Franz Kafka's Metamorphosis Essay

Improved Essays
Franz Kafka the author of “The Metamorphosis” portrayed the change or the metamorphosis of the Samsa family. Gregor Samsa (The main character) literally changes from a human into a bug, however his relationships relatively remain the same. In contrast, the rest of Gregor’s family remains humans, but undergo a certain metamorphosis of their own. It seems due to Kafka’s background that he was writing a story similar to his own in which he feels disconnected from the world and his family. Analyzing the relationships between the family, however, shows a surprising “metamorphosis” for each family member. To begin, Gregor is the only working member of his family. This creates a slight tension between Gregor and his father, because his father had failed to provide for his family resulting in Gregor becoming the “head of the household.” Gregor has relatively no interaction with his family. He always comes home from work late, and goes to his room, locks his door, and wakes up early to go to work only to start the cycle over again. We find out in the story that Gregor is working in a job that he himself does not enjoy in order to pay off his father’s debts and to provide for his family general needs. If Gregor were to have a genuine relationship with any particular member of his family it would be his sister Grete. At times the story, Gregor expresses his regret or his wanting to pay for Grete’s musical training. Not much is known about the mother in the initial parts of the story. …show more content…
Gregor undergoes a striking physical metamorphosis from a human being to a bug. However, his attitude and relationship with the family generally remains unhindered. On the other hand, Grete, the Father, and the Mother undergo no physical change but do undergo striking changes in family roles. Kafka ends his story with the death of an old lifestyle and the birth of a promising and vibrant new

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    From the very opening in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, it portrays how Gregor genuinely cares for his family. He is shown to be a person who works hard for his family in a job that he detest, and receives little recognition for all his work. He wants the best for each one of them although they appear to do very little for themselves. Gregor desperately wants to be loved and accepted by his family. Throughout the book Kafka shows how Gregor and his family have a transformation not only physically but emotionally and possibly mentally.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the novella “The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka, Gregor, a middle aged man living at home with his two parents and his younger sister, is the sole provider for his family. One morning, Gregor wakes up to find that he has been transformed into a bug, and his family’s greatest fears are met. Normally, people would analyze Kafka’s work and find that Kafka illustrates the unfortunate and difficult decisions between caring for a family member that is in trouble, or leaving them to their own devices. But what if someone thought that Gregor was never human at all, but just a slave blindly working to support his family without any recognition at all. Gregor’s family’s greatest fears are made apparent once it is clear that Gregor is no longer able…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Metamorphosis In the novella The Metamorphosis the main character Gregor Samsa changes into an insect. He did not only change physically but also mentally. The metamorphosis contains many symbols that are up for interpretation. Due to his physical and mental changes his family begins to alienate him.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Metamorphosis” written by Frank Kafka is a short story about a family who was in debt and depended on their son, Gregor, to make money to pay off their debt for them while also paying their bills. It all became difficult when, one morning, Gregor woke up as a vermin and could not work anymore. This forces his family to support themselves. They eventually went insane with every passing moment, whenever they saw Gregor. The Samsa family believed that they were trapped in his shadow, and they had to figure out a way to get rid of him.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka the main characters change greatly, though Gregor’s father stood out the most. He progresses and regresses as the story continues, but it’s the almost immediate transformation aside from Gregor; He becomes violent, changes his attitude of life itself, and completely abandons Gregor. Gregor’s father beats down on the door and is curious as to why his son didn’t get up for work that morning (Kafka, pg. 16). Gregor had gone to work every day, he had done everything right so it was no wonder why everyone became so demented about the situation.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Metamorphosis: a Metaphor for Complete Isolation and Transformation Taking place around the turn of the twentieth century, “One morning, as Gregor Samsa was waking from anxious dreams, he discovered in bed he had been changed into a monstrous verminous bug” (Kafka 1). Gregor Samsa is isolated from society before his transformation into a bug. He worked as a traveling salesman, a job he intensely loathes, which provides no satisfaction for human social needs and close relationships. With his metamorphosis, Gregor is taken further away from humanity. He is trapped inside an insect’s body from which he cannot communicate with others, and he appears revolting, so he cannot be seen in public or even by his own family.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Kafka’s novella, The Metamorphosis, Kafka compared the existence of modern man to the lifestyle and existence of Gregor in his bug form. For instance, Kafka correlated the isolation of Gregor to all of the mankind. Gregor has the personal need of isolating himself by “locking all of the doors at night, even at home,”(Kafka 8). Gregor had the tendency to isolate himself and his feelings from the world and his family. Gregor's actions parallel themselves to the rest of mankind.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franz Kafka Metamorphosis

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Franz Kafka did the best when it came to combining a book to his person life. The real tie in in this story is that change can show a persons true colors. Gregor Samsa's life changed drastically when he wakes up one morning no longer a human being. Instead, he is a life size bug. Gregor's family begin to neglect him once they realize he isn't who he used to be.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franz Kafka’s story The Metamorphosis is unique in such a way that reality reflects the events that happen in the story which can be applied and assimilated within modern society. When Gregor Samsa wakes up from his illusive nightmare, he comes to realize he identifies himself with other downtrodden vermin of society. The metaphor of a human becoming a bug is extremely symbolic of isolation. As Kafka illustrates dehumanization through literary techniques in his short story The Metamorphosis, he not only demonstrates dehumanization in the 20th century but also asserts the meaning of humanity into the theme. Beginning the story with Gregor Samsa finding himself transformed into a monstrous cockroach, it seems dreamlike.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, goes through a change that gives him a new perspective. His metamorphosis causes not only a physical but a psychological transformation within Gregor. This transformation is not exclusive to Gregor, but is also prevalent within the entire Samsa family. Gregor’s metamorphosis was sudden and unexpected. “When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin” (4).…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His physical transformation is not only a threat for his household, but also disgusts his employer, as is evidenced by the reaction of his manager: “The manager burst out with loud “oh!” – it sounded like a rush of wind- and now he could see him standing closest to the door, his hand pressed over his open mouth slowly backing away, as if repulsed by an indivisible and unrelenting force.” (Kafka 788) This toxic situation for Gregor alludes to the ruthlessness of the society and selfishness of his own family. Gregor’s metamorphosis into a “lowly insect” brings to light the stark reality that society and family is unwilling to accept individuals with a sense of self into their…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Why Gregor is More Uncanny than His Metamorphosis Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” frightens and intrigues with the idea that a man could wake up one morning and find himself no longer human, but a giant insect. The situation leaves much to interpretation about what is possible and impossible, especially in the world that Gregor and his family occupy. However, reading the Metamorphosis through the lens of Freud’s ideas in “The Uncanny”, the story of how a man inexplicably transforms into a bug is not so much about the transformation as it is about the reality of the situation. In other words, Freud’s concept of the uncanny compels a reading of “The Metamorphosis” that does not question how Gregor changes, but examines why this change is uncanny…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Metamorphosis written by a German author Franz Kafka is viewed as one of the most analyzed works of literature. It is an incredible story that explains the process of transformation from human into a massive insect of Gregor Samsa. This story continues to be an inspiration for many imaginative pieces of literature. The aspect of Metamorphosis has transformed it into a puzzle of contemporary imagination. Popular culture has always shown the difference between functional and dysfunctional families to provide the factors that influence their information.…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Basically, the story of Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” is about a man transformed into a giant bug and died without the exact help of family members. In essay “Transforming Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis”, Nina Straus points out that the story of Metamorphosis is mainly about the gender role exchange between male and female, “Metamorphosis unfolds by contrasting Gregor’s maimed and dying body with the evolving, blossoming body of Grete, who take Gregor’s place as family provider and favorite”(Straus 134). It is no doubt that Straus well explained the gender role exchange. At the same time, It is glad that she has the idea that “The male world is a horror and a jail and a prison for both Kafka and Gregor,[ for men]” (Straus 136). The masculine…

    • 1967 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At first, Grete takes care of Gregor. She is the only contact with humanity for Gregor and her attentiveness rather than food seems to nourish him. Her reaction to her mother’s plan shows that she cares about being the one responsible for Gregor. Then, as the time passes Grete begins to resent Gregor. When she starts working outside the home Gregor creates inconvenience for her.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays