Family Counseling Paper

Improved Essays
This paper will provide an in-depth analysis of family counseling and theories. While, exploring the use of Adlerian, Cognitive- Behavioral, and Narrative therapy. Highlighting intervention methods, goals, and, techniques to aid in the group counseling process. Group counseling enhances bonds and addresses life issues. While having the ability to interact socially with peers has benefits, members are susceptible to breaches in confidentiality, others worldviews, and biases. Therefore, the paper also highlights ethical dilemmas encountered in group settings. Moreover, within these groups and establishment of goals, processes, and guideline aid in creating group cohesion and a safe space for members learn and tryout new behaviors. Keywords: …show more content…
For instance, participants have a greater likelihood of being negatively influenced through group counseling versus individual therapy, perhaps because of the complexity of encountering multiple personalities and experiences, which under the possible pressure of group members has the capacity to influence the individual’s decision-making process. To further understand the cultural implications that impact ones decision to seek professional assistance, Neighbors (1990), noted gender, financial hardship, and nature of the problem to either enhance or impede the likelihood that African American men and women would seek profession treatment. The scholar further posits that African American men are more likely to seek profession counseling for psychological issues that directly affect their day to day lives, such as grief do to the death of a loved one (as cited in Thompson, Bazile, Akbar, 2004, p. 20). Understanding barriers on an individual level allows counselors to grasp the plight of members and gain a perspective of the issues that hinder their ability to seek treatment, understand their behaviors, and interactions throughout the group …show more content…
Are those fears significant enough to make them neglect their own mental health, and what are these fears? According to a study by DHHS conducted in the 1980s known as the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study, “African Americans were afraid to seek professional counseling due to fears of being institutionalized or the overall treatment methods used by mental health professionals”. Some of these fears derive from the deplorable history, African Americans have faced in western civilization. When considering the overall scheme of the plight of those needing counseling, one must be willing to opt for the well-being of the whole person rather than stigmatizing or ostracizing individuals for their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Joseph L White Psychology

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    White continued to expand a cross-cultural psychology and improving mental health treatment for minorities in his writings and co-writings of 1984’s The Psychology of Blacks: An African-American Perspective, 1989’s The Troubled Adolescent and Black Fathers: An Invisible Presence in America has served as roots just to name a few. White’s contributions surpass his writings; he has guided, mentored, and inspired hundreds of people. For his service to the field of psychology, he has been acknowledged with numerous awards such as the 2000 Lifetime Achievement Award and the 2007 Henry Tomes Award for distinguished Contributions to the Advancement of Ethnic Minority Psychology.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, ethnic minorities are less likely to seek treatment for mental health issues in comparison with the majority (Gopalkrishnan & Babacan, 2015). Furthermore, minorities who receive mental health care are more likely to access primary care or emergency rooms rather than be treated by a mental health professional (Kohn-Wood & Hooper, 2014). Hesitation to seek treatment may be influenced by cultural views and stereotypes of mental health and/or mental health professionals. The stereotypes about treatment for mental health held by minority groups may not be so far fetched, “Many of the assumptions of what is normal and what is abnormal that are central to Western therapeutic approaches are based in Western, middle-class constructions that may not be valid when working across cultures” (Gopalkrishnan & Babacan, 2015, p. 7). Additionally, when health practitioners or social workers have biases or stereotypes of the individuals they work with the effectiveness of their provided services is compromised (Huff & Kline, 1999).…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    African American Stigma

    • 1712 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Some therapist might actually undermine the impact of environmental factors and pay more attention to their racially biased thoughts. However, there is also a stigma that receiving help for a mental illness is “weak”, due to the impression that African Americans are supposed to be “strong.” This stigma can lead to recieving no help at all, and it is a common notion that its better to recieve some help than none at all. A 2008 study found that more than one-third of African-Americans actively seeking treatment believe talking about their anxiety would lead to them being called "crazy" by their peers, noted at Psychology Today. With all of the negative stereotypes associated with African-Americans, “crazy”, is not a desirable addition to the list.…

    • 1712 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The results indicated that psychiatric symptoms had a negative impact on working memory in the low cultural mistrust group, but no significant effect among high cultural mistrust patients (Whaley, 2012). In my opinion, cultural mistrust is a topic that should be discussed more within the counseling profession. Sometimes, cultural mistrust can cause African-Americans with several stigmas to avoid seeking both healthcare…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I am a young black Haitian-American woman who is spiritual, educated, political, and family oriented. As a child, I grew up in low-income family home with both parents under one roof. Without a doubt, both of my parents are political, for they are democrat individuals who raised their children to be acquainted with civil rights and social disparities. However, I do believe my identities fit into a culturally competent behavioral health plan because of cultural disparities in health care. Therefore, minorities are less likely to have access to available mental health services and often receive a poorer quality of treatment of care.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Research has shown that some African Americans believe they should not expose their personal information to the public and “mental health problems should be addressed within the family” (2007). Another study on African Americans suggests that due to the hardships that they endured through slavery, African Americans have developed a “resilient” mindset and ready to endure any adversity that occurs in life (2007). For instance, African Americans generally believe that they are “strong Black men or women” and they regard mental illness as a weakness or a sign of being ‘crazy’ (Constantine). This perception towards the mental health system is one of the main causes in which African Americans are reluctant to invest in…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seeking counseling in the African American community has not only been seen as taboo in the community but lack of studies or cultural relevant research has left many willing counselors without the tools to be effective with this group. Misdiagnoses, inadequate treatment and lack of cultural competence by health professionals cause distrust and prevent many African Americans from seeking or staying in treatment. Economics play a factor also according to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2012, 19% of African Americans had no form of health insurance. So, you have lack of knowledge on one side and an unwillingness or not being able to seek counseling on the other side.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a need to dispel pejorative myths of clinical work with African Americans (Boyd-Franklin, 2003). African Americans make up approximately 13.3% of America (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2015). Moreover, in the United States, African Americans make up a distinct cultural group, in which there is an aggregate of diversity. Characteristics such as, socioeconomic status, level of education, religious affiliation, acculturation, and geographical origins, should collectively be considered in any discussion with black individuals so as to avoid stereotyping (Boyd-Franklin, 2003). Additionally, intricacies of African Americans with respect to skin color (dark skinned versus light skinned) are repeatedly ignored but need to be recognized.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When it comes to the final project our group decided to focus on family systems therapy. We decided that this would be an interesting form of therapy to look into also was nice that it is one that we learned about at the end of the semester. When it comes to family systems therapy the idea is that the family is seen as a whole unit and when something effects one person in the unit it actually effects all members of that unit. When looking at one person in that unit the best way to understand them is by looking at interactions that individual shares with everyone else in the family unit. The main idea of family systems therapy is that the symptoms are seen as a manifestation of dysfunction in the family unit.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Another reason for the low use of treatment available is the quality of mental health care they receive. As mention in the research, “although psychotherapy care is preferred among African Americans research has shown they receive culturally insensitive psychotherapy care, resulting in high rates of premature termination from mental health services” (Mengesha and Ward:…

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primary Positions The History of Mental Health Issues in the Black Community Mental illness among African-Americans has been present since Africans were first brought to the colonial south as slaves. In 1812, the father of American Psychiatry, Benjamin Rush, observed a disorder among Africans which caused them to become insane soon after entering slavery (Rush, 1812). He called this disorder Negritude. “The only cure,” he wrote in his journal Medical Inquiries and Observations Upon the Disease of the Mind, “was to become white,” (1812).…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This case will analyze – from the perspective of three teams of experts from the Behavioral, Social Cognitive and Cognitive schools of personality – Jane, who is a 38-year-old, African American female. She has wanted therapy ever since her husband was killed in a car crash. She was a passenger during the accident. However, while she wants therapy, she does not want to venture out of her home. In fact, she is afraid of such a prospect.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peer Counseling Papers

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Peer Counseling I’ve always helped people. I've always put before be. People have always came to me with their problems ever since 7th grade. I had people at least 2-3 times a week coming to me confiding in me, some even questioning their life. I even had people venting to me that I had never met before because I supposedly looked like nice, approachable person.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “Multicultural applications of cognitive-behavioral therapy” published in the journal of Professional Psychology: Research and Practice by the American Psychological Association (APA), the author Pamela A. Hays discusses and critiques Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) through a multicultural lens. Hays begins her article by explaining that mainstream psychological research, or research focused on developing treatment for the mentally ill, still treats race, ethnicity, and culture, as separate variables instead of studying the possible impacts these variables have on the effectiveness of treatment for minorities. She discusses the some of the history of CBT, mentioning the effectiveness of CBT for any populations of color have…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural competency is the ability to have an understanding of different cultures points of views and world knowledge. It is important to realize that although people will strive to have cultural competency, it will always be something we are moving toward, not something we can have completely for all cultures. Furthermore, people must understand how their own culture can change their view of other people and create biases that may not be noticeable without this culturally competent awareness. Being open to and learning about how other people view and experience the world and events in it is essential to cultural competency and a necessary part of working with others (Lee, 2006). As counselors, cultural competency is even more notably essential.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays