Eyewitness Misidentification Cases

Improved Essays
Imagine your life was held in some else's hands. Them having the ability to throw it away in a cell, or let it be free and grow. You sitting across the room, knowing you did nothing wrong. How confident would you be they would make the right choice. Seventy percent of them would make the wrong choice. Seventy percent of all witness have been proven wrong by DNA evidence (Bonaguidi). Witness are a major flaw in our social justice system, they are unreliable because to many variables that can change the witnesses choice, but there is solutions.

The main problem in Andre Hatchett's case was the faulty witness Jerry Williams. " A faulty witnesses and misidentification is the greatest contributing factor to wrongful convictions proven by DNA testing, playing a role in more
…show more content…
A good example of this is the case of Robert Cotton. Cotton was convicted on the charges of rape. He was identified by Jennifer Thompson. She testified in court that she was 100% sure that Cotton was her attacker. Cotton spent 54 years in jail. It was later found through DNA evidence that the attacker was Bobby Poole. The human brain has a way of changing memories. Even if the person is 100% sure, the brain can change its memories. " The human memory tends to reconstruct incidents because humans do not have the capability to record memories like a video recorder." (Bonaguidi). Another cause of eyewitness identification is the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Eyewitness misidentification is the most common cause of wrongful convictions, accounting for at least seventy-two percent of convictions overturned through DNA testing (The Innocence Project). This being said, eyewitness errors may happen for several reasons, including suggestive police interviewing, an incorrect belief about what the witness saw, and the malleability of confidence (Denov & Campbell, 2005). In this specific case, the malleability of confidence was present. The malleability of confidence refers to how easily influenced the witness is to changing circumstances under stress (Denov & Campbell, 2005). This was evident when Mrs. Roy changed the physical features of the perpetrator to fit Phillion 's description due to the stress of having to choose someone to convict.…

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brenton Butler Case Study

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over the course of the years, many have been wrongfully convicted and accused of crimes they did not commit. The mission of the judicial system is to prove your guilt and if they can successfully do so beyond a reasonable doubt, then you will be convicted of that crime. Everyone walks into the court innocent until proven guilty, but unfortunately some proven guilty people are still very much innocent. In one case where this so happened to be true was during the case of Brenton Butler. Brenton Butler was accused of allegedly robbing and murdering an elderly woman at a nearby hotel in his hometown Jacksonville, Florida.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is also evidence supporting that there may be more innocent people who have admitted guilt in jail due to lack of DNA evidence. The lack of DNA evidence can help the prosecutors case in the event where an individual who admitted to the crime they have not committed wants to appeal his deal. By admitting to the crime, the court believes that this person has admitted to their wrong doing with no evidence to support the defenses appeal, most jury’s would say no innocent man would admit to something they did not…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In conclusion we know that eyewitness testimonies can be false and leave a harmful effect on the person being put away because . Kirk Bloodsworth case was affected by this because the eyewitness were not reliable , the description of the protector was very different to the appearance of Kirk and two of the eye witness had picked Bloodsworth in the line 3 people could not pick Bloodsworth and the other 2 did pick him as they had previously seen him on tv interfering with their memory. There was also no physical evidence connecting him to the crime but only eyewitness testimonies saying they saw him with the girl before the crime. With all this in mind and the evidence provided we know that eye witness testimonies are unreliable and can…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Communication with detectives after identification impacts on misidentification. After Jennifer selected Ronald at the photo lineup, Detective Gauldin told her “You did great, Ms Thompson”(33). Just like many other victims and witnesses, She subconsciously replaced the image of Ronald with the image she created during her rape. As a result, during the physical lineup, she searched for a face that matched the photo she selected and found Ronald. When the detective told her “ we thought that might be the guy”(37), she was certain she had done a good job and caught her attacker.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I often found it interesting that so many people confess to crimes they did not commit. After a little bit of research, I discovered the Reid technique, a common interrogation process used in the United States, plays heavily into false confessions. The Reid technique which became popular in 1974, instructing law enforcement how to interrogate those accused of committing a crime. My thesis statement will be as follows, while the Reid technique has been effective in eliciting confessions from guilty suspects, the psychological tactics it employs are in need of reform, as the technique has led to false confessions in 25% of cases where the individual was later exonerated by DNA evidence (Innocent Project, n.d.). The risks associated with the…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without full information an attorney cannot do their job in full. Evidence: Eye witness identification: Eyewitness misidentification is the single greatest cause of wrongful convictions nationwide, playing a role in nearly 75% of convictions overturned through DNA testing. While eyewitness testimony can be persuasive evidence before a judge or jury, 30 years of strong…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A suspect may also give a false confession or admission for many different reasons that could lead to the guilt being placed on someone who is truly innocent. The Innocence Project, a group dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted individuals through DNA testing and reforming the criminal justice system to prevent future injustice, states that “Too often, forensic analysts’ testimony goes further than the science allows. Many forensic techniques that have been practiced for years – without the benefit of sufficient scientific research – are accepted and repeated as fact. Juries are left with the impression that the evidence is more scientific than it is, and…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Court systems have many layers, each one of them trying to filter out the innocent, but it is not enough. Something has to be done to stop the number of wrongfully convicted individuals from rising, and release all of the innocent citizens already in jail. DNA evidence can be unreliable and easily tampered with. DNA can become contaminated at a crime scene, or in a lab. This occurs when procedures are not followed correctly, or when the DNA is exposed to harsh conditions.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Repressed Memories Essay

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The brain is one of the most powerful tools the human body possesses. Memory is an everyday use; it can be triggered through senses or even by reading a book, but the brain can repress memories. The mind can push a memory to an area of inaccessible corner of the brain causing it to be unconscious, which can later be accessible. Having repressed memory victims has become a controversy in Georgia.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many of these problems are within the criminal justice system and legal system itself. Misidentification, evidence mishandling and tampering, and undereducated lab technicians are a few problems within the criminal justice system that must be dealt with to ensure wrongful convictions do not take place. Eyewitness Misidentification Testimony was a factor in 75 percent of post-conviction DNA exoneration cases in the U.S. making it the leading cause of wrongful convictions (naacp.org). Evidence mishandling and tampering is another contributing factor of wrongful convictions. In many cases, evidence has been altered, destroyed and even lost and therefore cannot be used in trials.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We now can interpret biological evidence that has been left at the crime, by comparing the suspect’s DNA to that left at the scene (Lawyers). Therefore, the court no longer has false accusations when it comes to accusing someone of…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is why science such as DNA should be strongly considered to help prove the guilt or innocence of the defendant; it’s essential. In order to fix this issue, there has to be improved police training, video recordings, and provision of expert witness testimony in order to have clearer evidence and confessions. Police reports can be also be sloppy if the officer does not get complete and accurate…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reliability of eye witness now became an object of investigations. The reason of that is that there have been a lot of cases when it was suggested to be not really trustworthy. Therefore, the process of fair criminal justice with credible conclusions is a thing to which there has to be dedicated and paid more attention because of the number of proofs that claim the infidelity of such evidences. The human memory has the ability to remember events to acceptable levels only that it has to be subjected to an unbiased questioning process. Taking into consideration the attempts to attack the accuracy of eye witness, it was found out that the memory remained unaltered in individuals even in case there is a competing background to call it inaccurate.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chimera Essay

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Karen and Lydia both presented as much evidence as possible, proving their maternity, including birth certificates and testimony from an obstetrician, but the courts persistently relied on the DNA evidence and found their stories unbelievable” (Granzen, 2014). With DNA testing being infallible in court cases the legal system is potentially being shaken with the possibilities of chimeras rattling the judicial system. Although these two cases where only affecting government assistance and pre-operation testing, the possibilities that chimeras can have in any case relying on DNA can be thrown out of court. With the word getting out on the possibilities of chimeras and the difficulty confirming it has opened the eyes of many criminals. For instance, a man named Hamilton on a cyclist team was accused of blood doping.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays