Eyewitness Evidence In Policing

Improved Essays
Eyewitness evidence is key in policing all the way from early ages to modern days. Discussed below will demonstrate the two different types of evidence and how they correlate. There are many challenges that come along with eyewitness evidence in the courtroom. Needed to be recognized is the most effective methods of gathering this evidence as if it were physical which will be referenced in the body of this paper. The more effective that police can make gathering this evidence, the more accurate offenders will be put in jail. This benefits not only this country, but society as a whole. The human mind works in such intricate ways that research is just starting to fully figure out now how to let it function at its best quality especially for recalling …show more content…
From what I have been shown growing up, such as influences on TV, movies, etc. was that of only one method of lineup procedures. The procedure that is most shown was simultaneous. “Simultaneous lineup procedures” are less effective than “sequential lineup procedures” which is due to multiple factors and influences. The two main reasons why, are “relative judgement” and “absolute judgement”. When simultaneous lineups are being conducted, “eyewitnesses are more likely to use relative judgement – they select a suspect who looks most like the perpetrator relative to other suspects in the lineup”. (Wells, 1984) When I took psychology last year at a different university, I knew of the “three stages of human information processing” because they are what everyone uses on a daily basis when it comes to memory. In learning the basics of psychology, it was unique in seeing this in an everyday use such as eyewitness evidence. (Lindsay, Turtle, & Wells, 2003) There are so many cases where the wrong person will be mistaken for the true suspect and therefore be unlawfully charged with the crime. Because of this, there is more research being done to make sure that the wrong person is never convicted again. This is not only negative for the innocent person, but it also will still allow the actual perpetrator to “be at large”. (Lindsay, Turtle, & Wells, …show more content…
Either depending on if they know the suspect, sympathize with them, or dislike the police will alter sometimes whether or not they state correctly who the person is. It is already difficult enough to try and come up with the perpetrator when there are so many variables involved in the accuracy of eyewitness identification let alone if the witness is not being honest. (Wells,

Related Documents

  • Brilliant Essays

    Baldwin, J. (1993) ‘Police Interview Techniques: Establishing Truth or Proof?’ British Journal of Criminology 33(3), 325-352 Blair, J. P. (2005) ‘A test of the unusual false confession perspective using cases of proven false confessions’. Criminal Law Bulletin 41, 127-144 Davies, S. L. (2005) ‘Reality of False Confessions-Lessons of the Central Park Jogger Case’, The. NYU Rev. L. & Soc. Change 30, 209 Findley, K. A., & Scott, M. S. (2006).…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Decent Essays

    We assume it to be the most reliable. In the light of the circumstances, the eyewitness identification procedure was so unreliable that it lead to numerous severe misidentification of a suspect.…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The second major factor is the photo lineup. Everyone in the lineup had a similar mole as Tyrone because the police did not want him to stand out. All of five victims looked at the photo lineup and selected Tyrone’s picture. According to the guide for Law Enforcement, if there is enough description of the attacker provided, the eyewitnesses can identify the person that resemble most to the perpetrator. In that case, the witnesses become…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Holloway pointed out, eyewitness testimony plays a significant role in sending innocent people to prison (Holloway, 2015). Yet, I feel that she only vaguely covered the topic. Because eyewitness testimony is a major component of the American criminal justice system, Holloway should have better emphasized the faultiness of eyewitness…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Communication with detectives after identification impacts on misidentification. After Jennifer selected Ronald at the photo lineup, Detective Gauldin told her “You did great, Ms Thompson”(33). Just like many other victims and witnesses, She subconsciously replaced the image of Ronald with the image she created during her rape. As a result, during the physical lineup, she searched for a face that matched the photo she selected and found Ronald. When the detective told her “ we thought that might be the guy”(37), she was certain she had done a good job and caught her attacker.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chan, Thomas, and Bulevich (2009) demonstrate how easily is to shape and change the person’s memory. Chan, Thomas, and Bulevich hypothesized that when someone takes an immediate test it may reduce the likelihood to be influenced to misinformation. The researchers were inspired by Loftus misinformation effect study; known as Loftus’s misinformation paradigm. Chan, Thomas, and Bulevich (2009) believed that when someone is exposed to immediate recall testing people should be able to enhance retention of what the witness had seen which would reduce the likelihood to be influenced to misinformation. For instance, those who have received misinformation are less likely to remember than those who did not received the misinformation.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The supporting arguments used in this article to support the thesis, as mentioned above are the four hypotheses that are stated regarding false recall and recognition. The…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the main causes of wrongful convictions is eyewitness misidentifications. Despite a high rate of error (as many as 1 in 4 stranger eyewitness identifications are wrong), eyewitness identifications are considered some of the most powerful evidence against a suspect. Why are eyewitness identifications subject to such a high rate of error? There are numerous reasons for this: (1) witnesses are subject to high stress or anxiety; (2) the human memory tends to reconstruct incidents because humans do not have the capability to record memories like a video recorder; (3) witnesses often focus on weapons, not the identity of the perpetrator; (4) suggestive eyewitness identification procedures used by police or prosecutorial agencies; and (5) cross-racial…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Barnum-Type Effect Essay

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This study showed that participants identifying the same suspect all had different interpretations, offender profiling had been proven to not be useful as expected due to the creative reinterpretation of suspects, since one's view of the profile is subjective that can cause the officer to be biased. This study showed the participants' ability to evaluate between genuine and bogus descriptions. The results showed that gender, and years of service did not have any effect on the participant’s ability to profile a suspect. There was little to no statistical difference in between the two sample groups, meaning that hypothesis was…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The value of eyewitness evidence depends on how strong it is from the beginning and whether it is preserved or tested properly. If the evidence is weak then it cannot be processed as a valuable report from the crime because there can be various mistakes such as description errors or the accuracy of what happened in the crime scene. In the documentary “Murder on a Sunday Morning” (2002) the eyewitness identification in…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore it can be useful for the investigators to know how much they can rely on the testimonies of these witnesses. Still, not much research has been done on this controversial topic, mainly due to the fact that it is common belief that intoxicated witnesses do not deliver accurate stories of what has happened when they were under the influence of the drug. Another reason is that intoxicated eyewitnesses are not considered as a common or important witness group to interrogate (Evans, Compo, & Russano, 2009). There is some evidence for trusting intoxicated witnesses and also that there are more of these witnesses involved in crimes than assumed. There is also no fitting method or way of dealing with them.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Evidence-based policing states that officers, supervisors and command staff should have knowledge of the law,know the proper procedures, and defensive protection. Having knowledge about what tactics and strategies work best are important so they can make good decisions while patrolling or carrying out investigations. However the majority of police training has been focused mostly on procedures, the law, physical skills, and use of equipment. Rarely were police trained in the large body of knowledge about best ways to protect crime and prevention. Scientific evidence is based on known previous knowledge of policing that has proven effective in the past.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every year in the United States approximately ten thousand individuals may be convicted of a serious crime that they did not commit (Spring 1). Therefore, allowing guilty parties who are a danger to society to remain on the streets resulting in a lack of trust from members in the public towards the judicial system; this source of an undermine towards the judicial system created by the viewpoints of the public on wrongful convictions may be considered as the foremost source of what leads to the main causes for wrongful convictions. The main causes for wrongful convictions in the criminal justice system are mistaken identification by an eye witness, ineffective assistance of the defense counsel, police or prosecutorial misconduct, and false…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the innocence project, 24 percent of the wrongful convictions reversed by DNA are caused from false confessions. Despite that, many people believe that an individual who is innocent will not falsely confess to police unless he is or mentally ill or physically tortured. This belief has been noted by several scholars and documented in public surveys. Many believe this because most people do not know anything about a police interrogations, and what happens in it. People wrongly assume that the innocent suspect do not help themself by denial and that's why they falsely confessing to a crime that they did not…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assignment 5.3: Role of Investigator Introduction Investigators have an immense role in the criminal justice system. They have to ensure they follow due process, as well as, keeping the integrity of the evidence to prove continuity when entered into court. In the QB trial video, R v. Perry and Manitoba (2016), the investigating officer, Constable York, seized four exhibits: a wallet, a Timex watch, a kitchen knife, and a gun replica, which entered into court as physical evidence. Constable York also testified as a key witness, who then had to undergo a cross-examination by the defence counsel.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays