Exuberance In The Destructors By Graham Greene

Great Essays
Throughout human existence, countless wars have been waged. From the Mongolian invasion of China in 1205 to the French Revolution in 1789, it is clear that war has shaped humanity and morality into present-day standards. There is a no bigger example of war's effect on morality, perhaps, than the Second World War. Not only was it the bloodiest war, but it also plunged the world into a moral dilemma due to Nazi Germany's unethical treatment of the Jewish people. Never before has a war been so filled with morally charged opinions and ideas. The exuberance can be felt in the literature of the time, as it is felt in "The Destructors" by Graham Greene. Often acknowledged as Greene’s best work, the story follows the Wormsley Common Gang in the ruins …show more content…
An example would be the parts played by the woman in the veil and the soldiers in Okri's "In the Shadow of War." When Omovo looks out the window, he comes across a woman who the soldiers are looking for. Later, the soldiers tell Omovo that "[the woman with the veil] is a spy. She helps our enemies" (Okri 11). Further on in the story, Omovo learns that the woman is aiding refugees, or "children with kwashiorkor stomachs and women wearing rags", by providing them with food and other provisions (Okri 12). By offering disagreeing descriptions, the author paints an incredibly vague and enigmatic picture. As pointed out by Robeson, "By the end of the story, readers do not know whether the woman is indeed a spy or simply a humanitarian" (Okri 12). The soldiers in “In the Shadow of War” are similarly contradictory in that they are also showcased in two vastly different ways: the heroes and defenders of justice, yet the oppressors of a beaten down, vulnerable people. The role of the woman in the veil and the soldiers is unknown because they have the capability of becoming both. While opposing in nature, the portrayals offered are simply two sides of one coin. The true role of these characters is determined by the interpretation of the reader, which reflects on the moral behavior during wartime. It is up to individual citizens to decide what is correct and what is incorrect, as well as to deal with the confusion that might ensue. These contradicting characters showcase the mixed and confused opinions on morality present in times of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Kurt Vonnegut’s Armageddon in Retrospect is a book composed of both short stories and essays about war. Vonnegut was a private in the U.S. Army’s 106th Infantry Division during World War II and was captured by the Germans in mid-December of 1944. In this essay, I examine the ways in which the bombing of Dresden is conflated with sex. Specifically, through a close examination of key metaphors and images, I show how the violent "deflowering" of the virginal city reflects the book's larger view that war is a kind of rape or sexual assault. Known as The Florence of the Elbe, Dresden, Germany, became known as one of the most royal capitals in Europe, in which acclaimed architects designed the Zwinger, Hofkirche and Taschenbergpalais.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is no brightness in the Holocaust. It is nothing more than an arrangement of deep, saddening works ranging from memoirs to novels to any other form of expression. But there is always the same feeling attached to the words and pictures surrounding World War II. The burning question of ‘how’. How can the human race be so cruel?…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When, in reality, has shaped not only history, but society itself. War is a trivial thing, Most of the population would agree with the Colliers when they say, “war does bring out the animal in men.” It is brutal and blunt, Mr. Meeker agrees when he says”Have you ever seen a dear friend lying in the grass with his skull cut off, brain sliding out like wet oats?” but boy is it necessary. In actuality, war has been a vital part of the economy, the mindset that we are in peace, because without war, what is peace, it takes two polar opposites to make each other be important, or even exist.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Things They Carried In the classic novel, The Things They Carried, author Tim O’Brien illustrates the gruesome details of a dead soldier to develop the speaker’s negative attitude towards the traumatizing effects of war. He provides a detailed description of the soldier as well as a made-up backstory to further enhance the effect. The speaker believes that his death is unnecessary, a waste of life, and not detrimental to the outcome of the war.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forties During The 1940s

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ballard 1 The forties were dominated by fashion statements, fascinating inventions, and life-changing events. The forties contain many well-known events in history; however, this time period is mainly known for World War II, for the attack on Pearl Harbor, and for the Holocaust. Because of the numerous events that occurred, the forties are known as the decade of a new era. From small inventions such as the creation of t-shirts to drastic events such as World War II, each has affected the world’s outcome in one way or another. Events during the 1940s have affected today’s society immensely.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In wars, many humans often lose their humanity because of the fact that they lost someone close to them. People in time of desperations listen to their emotions more than reasoning which can cause them to do an action that goes against their own morals. Most People would go against their own beliefs and loyalties because they’re afraid to die. After the war, many people face challenges that affect their life substantially. War dehumanizes many people with traumas, from killing others to save themselves, and from the feelings that leave people with ultimate despair.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In spite of changes and destructions on one’s emotional and physical state, there is always beauty in the wake of brutality. This is a key representation throughout “The Book Thief” by Markus Zusak and “V for Vendetta” directed by James McTeigue, in which both successfully emphasises the the concepts of rebellion towards a totalitarianism government and the power of words. ‘The Book Thief’ parallels with the contextual influences of the Nazi Party ruled by Adolf Hitler in the 1930s. Whereas ‘V for Vendetta’ draws a direct correlation from the horrendous acts in Iraq governed by Geroge Bush subsequent to the infamous attack of 9/11. During distratrous time, individuals who are amidst difficult situation, should realise that there is always…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Character motivation in short stories is often obvious. When a character’s visibility is limited, it is better to explain why they want what they want. Graham Greene’s “The Destructors” explains several of the character’s intentions. Of the children left undefined is Trevor, a seemingly typical teenager in a new setting. In an act that could be a desperate cry for affection, an act of redemption, or of malice, he leads the gang to demolish an old man’s house.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    4. In the short story “The Destructors” by Graham Greene, the Wormsley Common Gang has a plethora of motivations in terms of the destruction of Old Misery’s house as well as how they deal with the story and people around them. The age and beauty of the house was targeted by the gang because this one house was able to sustain bombings upon bombings in the London Blitz. By the boys destroying the house, they are able to gain a sense of independence and feelings of accomplishment towards the views of the upper class society during that time. The reason why the boys work so serious to complete this task is to gain attention from other gangs around to seem like a successful group of mischiefs.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This house in "The Destructors," symbolizes England after World War II. The house represents post-war England as…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque’s anti-war novel, and Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi’s own graphic memoir, Paul Baumer and Marji live in unfavorable environments, permanently shaping their beliefs and identities. During World War I, Paul fights on the Western Front where the war dehumanizes him. Before Baumer serves in the cruel war, he is blinded by the glory he is told he will receive by entering Germany’s army. However, after months of witnessing inhumanely killed soldiers and deadly living conditions, Paul realizes that war is senseless, only causing unnecessary suffering and destruction. When Paul instinctively stabs a French soldier, he mourns for the dying Frenchman, “‘It was that abstraction I stabbed.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his book, All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque is characterizing a young generation who lost everything in the Great War. He describes how Paul the main character, and his comrades perish one by one to the brutality of the war. The author describes how they become more dehumanized, as they fight endlessly for nothing. Because in many of the fiercest battles of the war, there is hardly any territory won or lost, yet the casualties are huge. Finally, the book has an anti-war message prevalent throughout as strong theme.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wars are cruel. No matter how many conflicts are presented in the society, it’s still better to not start a war. War has been always considered the worst solution for any problem, because it has many bad effects on individuals and the society without solving the problem itself. In the short story “Dangerland” by Oakland Ross, the cruelty of war causes the lack of morality.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Germans, both citizens and soldiers, fell into two categories: potential threats and neutralized combatants. In each decision the Allies made, there was a distinction between Allies and Nazis, between the “good guys” and “bad guys.” These distinctions allowed removed leaders to become callous to the murder of those they considered evil. In this respect, the Allies became “a willfully deaf and blind enemy” (193). Carnage committed on enemy soil appeared as clever and practical strategy, while domestic sorrow at the loss of their own soldiers was ever present.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Enrich Maria Remarque’s book ‘All Quiet on the Western Front’ features Paul Bäumer, a 20-year old German soldier who represents a whole generation of men that history refers to as the ‘Lost Generation.’ Through his character, the author tells a story of men who were destroyed by what is referred to as ‘The Great War.’ For instance, in chapter 2, Paul attempts to describe the difference between his generation and that of the older soldiers and notes that the older soldiers had a life before the war that they felt comfortable and secure (Remarque, 2004). On the contrary, Paul’s Generation did not get a chance to experience that life (Van Kirk, 2011, p. 72). From the start of the story, the life of Paul is dominated by death, horror, suffering, fear, and hopelessness.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics