Eudaimonia And Virtue In Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics

Improved Essays
In Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle has an inner debate over this question creating many theories, but he ultimately comes to the conclusion that Eudaimonia is a goal that all humans should aim for. The best way to achieve this goal is through the characters of virtue. Eudaimonia is thought to mean happiness, but in this case it means to thrive or to flourish and it can be accomplished when a person attains happiness or success in all aspects of their life. During Aristotle’s lifetime all people are implied to be only 30% of the population. Social class, gender play, and luck play a huge role in the effort to reach Eudaimonia. Eudaimonia restricts about 70% of the population is Greece. This is group is made up of slaves and woman. For one to reach Eudaimonia they must thrive in all aspects of their …show more content…
A slave's job is to listen and work for their master and a woman's job is to stay at home and take care of the family. Also another obstacle is being born into the right family. This is where luck comes into play. For example, two babies could be born in the same town and one of them will not live the good life. This is due to one's family, upbringing and the neighborhood in which they are born. If a little boy's parents fail to teach him to be hard working, have virtues, or go to school to find out what comes naturally to him then he will fall behind and will never reach Eudaimonia. This begs the question, is the good life self wrought or is it just luck? Although Aristotle never directly says this, but by analyzing his criteria, it is obvious to tell that luck is how one obtains the good life. One cannot choose who their parents are and if they are virtuous or where they live because it is all predetermined. If you are not born with these circumstances, it is almost impossible to attain the good life because you do not have a mentor to guide you in the right

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle decided to take on the subject of the good in his Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle argues that every person must make a choice to act good. Within his ideas of the good it is imperative that men take responsibility for their own actions and that they understand what their own intentions are doing in relation to the good. However, there are some oppositions that believe this is not the case. They would argue that men have no control over how something appears to them or how they perceive it, and that for every man the final end/good/happiness looks differently.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The book defines virtues as “good character traits that persons can have” (24.) In my opinion, just because a person does not sponsor a child in another country does NOT mean that the person lacks virtues. There are many virtues, not only the giving one. There is honesty, loyalty, kindness, compassion, etc. My family doesn’t donate money or sponsor a child in a foreign country, but we value honesty, love, and kindness which are all examples of virtues.…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Aristotle, character is defined by what outcomes or results use desire, the different types of actions we are enjoined to or prohibited from taking, and the habits we may be advised to cultivate within ourselves. For instance, we may feel obligated to pursue a life of duty through some sort of service, or we may feel concern for the public. The Greek ethical proposes, “What is good for man?”. Aristotle believes that ‘eudaimonia’, or happiness, is good for man.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even though Aristotle was not a direct student under Plato at The Academy, he became and developed into one of the most famous Greek philosophers. After his years spent at The Academy, Aristotle developed his moral of philosophy in his book the Nicomachean Ethics. In this book, Aristotle explains the origin, nature, and development of virtues, which are essential for achieving the best and highest good that human beings are capable of, which is happiness. According to Aristotle, happiness is defined as to live well and do well, where virtue is key, but alone it is not enough. In order to be happy, you need full virtue across a complete life, which means that you need to regularly perform all the virtues.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But with many choices to make in ones persons lifetime, some of those choices will carry an immediate happiness or it can also cause and immediate devastation. Also their will be choices that will have a longer more painful route to happiness but at the end it will be for the greater good for ones happiness. Aristotle explains not only about happiness but also about virtue’s, now as explained virtues means having good purpose of morals and good character. Some explains of virtue are having generosity, friendship and also courage and as well the list goes on of virtues one can have. For virtues to be achieved one must make the correct…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, the complexities of individuals and their character traits are developed within a sphere of human nature and moral virtue. To Aristotle, character virtues define an individual’s well being, characterize their dispositions to action, and are defined by reason’s judgement of phasic, ethical dilemmas. Aristotle’s theory argues for moral accountability not only in manifested action, but in an individual’s very psyche. As such, moral character virtue influences an individual’s entirety, influencing their emotions and actions and setting their path toward human betterment, or human telos. The path to virtue is fixed on that human betterment, the path of vice turned away.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, in Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses the ultimate good that he believes humans should focus on. Aristotle furthers his teleology by demonstrating the functional explanation of mankind’s good. He acknowledges that there are different types of good that each person seeks, for example, a doctor seeks the best he can in medicine and health, while a teacher might seek the best in learning and knowledge. Aristotle argues that all of these ends are not final though, only the chief good, or happiness, is the final goal put in place by the prime mover, or God.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most would argue that there is such a thing as having or doing too little or too much of one thing. Unbeknownst to the majority of these people, they have adopted Aristotle’s philosophy, specifically that of the principle of the mean. The mean is the average between two extreme vices (Soccio 178-182). Aristotle sees a morally virtuous life as one of moderation and habit. This philosophical idea can apply to people from all walks of life and it would benefit many today to put this idea into practice.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle proposes in his well renowned work, Nicomachean Ethics, a way of life that is structured on the foundation of what is happiness for human beings. Nicomachean Ethics provides the means in which are best determined to achieve the ultimate goal of an individual’s life which according to Aristotle is happiness. The definition of happiness is determined differently based on an individual’s perspective of the concept which the philosopher states in the beginning of Chapter Four in Book One of Nicomachean Ethics. Although differing in opinions and perspective of what happiness can best be defined as, there is a formal agreement of understanding amongst the people which Aristotle labels “the many and the refined” (Aristotle, Bartlett, & Collins,…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue ethics, a theory created by Aristotle used to make moral decisions. His theory solely relied on individualism, not society, culture or religion. His theory was introduced in ancient Greek times. For Aristotle one should be able to do good without mere pleasure or political since it would be superficial. Virtue ethics is more concerned with how one should live.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle emphasizes in his work Nicomachean Ethics the concept of eudaimonia. The idea of eudiamonia encompasses the concept of living a fulfilling and good spirited life, which embodies the premise around human flourishing. It is evident throughout Plato’s works Crito and Apology that Socrates lived a life full of human flourishing. Throughout Crito and Apology Socrates leads a fulfilling life which embodies the idea of human flourishing throughout his life through virtue explained by Aristotle. His teachings were extremely integral to his lifestyle that he chose to reside in the jail and ultimately die rather than to live a life without practicing philosophy.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue can be defined as a positive trait of character that a person permanently possesses. Some people may argue that virtues are learned and others may claim that they are inherited, however, both can undoubtedly be true. Some of the positive traits that can be considered virtuous are, but not limited to honesty, generosity, courage, and loyalty. Sometimes we act a certain way because we believe it is the right thing to do, but we do not focus on what is considered as right to others. For instance, I may lie to my friend that his hairstyle looks good because I do not want to hurt his feelings, but let’s assume he goes to work and his colleagues makes fun of his haircut.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The present account will discuss Socrates’ responses to Callicles’ position on what it is that makes a person’s life good. First, I will provide a reconstruction of the two arguments made by Socrates. Secondly, I will give a critique on the arguments. The first response given by…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle's Virtue Theory

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Engineering is a practice that relies very heavily on the virtues of the engineer whether they are professional or not. Virtue is the behavior of showing high moral standards, which is critical for when engineers are faced with tough decisions on how to proceed with distasteful situations such as the Challenger. Before I dive into the virtues I believe are important for my career path, I must first explain what virtue means. Aristotle has a widely known definition of this theory which is why I will be explaining Aristotle’s understanding of virtue and happiness. Aristotle believes that happiness (Eudaimonia) “consists of plants and animals functioning well according to their natures” and that a “humans’ proper function consists in reason…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each human has a purpose in their life, an end goal, and when they reach that purpose they gain a greater understanding of what life and the things in that life are, “Aristotle agrees with Plato that all things have a purpose or function, and understanding those purposes, goals, or functions is how to understand things themselves.” (Classical Ethics, 37). Aristotle also believes that a humans can’t have true happiness without truly satisfying what there function is, “… Aristotle argued that happiness is not possible without the excellent functioning of a human being’s unique capacity or ability, that is, reason.” (Classical Ethics, 48). The Philosophers discuss the fact that one must be virtues and becomes virtues when searching for the good life, “Thus, Plato concludes that moral virtue is ultimately based on knowledge of the Supreme Form of the Good.”…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays