Ethical Decisions According To The Utilitarian Decision Model

Decent Essays
Name
Institutional affiliation
Date

They also made an ethical decision a according to the utilitarian decision model. This model is based on utilitarianism, which provides that good acts yield the greatest utility for the greatest number. There is little concern for the rights of others as the main objective is the concern of the majority. The morality of an act is determined from the consequences that will result from it. The utilitarian decision model follows that what is good yields the greatest utility for the greatest number. In the case of Dudley and Stephens, their decision was morally correct because killing the boy saved two lives. The consequences of their act resulted in greater utility for the greatest number. They did not have to consult the boy because there was no concern for his rights as the objective was the survival of the majority.
…show more content…
This model provides that if one feels uncomfortable about an act, then the act is wrong. The religious perspective requires that one should do to others what he expects them to do unto him. The decision to kill the boy was ethically wrong because Dudley and Stephens did not expect the boy would do the same to them. Their actions were wrong because they would not want to be killed. This is so because they would not be comfortable if what they did to the boy was done to them. Their decision would only be right under this model if they desired the same to be done to

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    ETHICAL REASONING AND DECISION MAKING A pregnant woman has ante partum haemorrhage due to severe placental abruption. The obstetrician plans for a caesarean section. There is associated intra uterine foetal death. The husband does not want a caesarean section since the fetus is dead.…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The key takeaways would be to follow operational policies to ensure the preservation of the company and safety of their employees. British Petroleum and Transocean are both independently strong companies that could not professionally operate together, which led to the Deepwater Horizon Blowout of 2010. The communication and trust between the two companies were not as developed as necessity would dictate through the future incident. Additionally, having an ethical decision-making strategy in place would have provided some level of confidence in both companies ability to prevent this type of situation. Kreitner and Kinicki both describe the difficulties of ethical-decision making as, “Ethical decision making is not always clear-cut and it…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarian Ethical Theory

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In fact, Baker Bill, (24), asserts that in Utilitarian theory, “the good is measured in terms of consequences of the action.” However, Chonko Larry (5) splits utilitarian theory…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the following paragraph’s, I will examine A-1s trailer predicament using the utilitarian and rights ethics theories as a framework for my analysis, argument and finally decision. To begin my analysis, I will define my decision as two separate course of action, or COAs. I will call them COA 1 and COA 2. COA 1 defined is acceptance of the defect. Under COA 1, A-1 will doing nothing about the trailer defect, accept risks and be prepared to provide the complete monetary value estimated.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism and Integrity Utilitarianism is the idea that people should make decisions based on the greater happiness of everyone, and forget their own wants and needs. The first example where utilitarianism conflicts with character is the one Bernard Williams gives of George; George is a struggling out of work dad and husband and is presented with a job in biological warfare. The kind of work involved does not align with his values; his wife is the only one working and straining to support and feed their young kids. Should he take the job and sacrifice his values for his family’s sake or deny the job and stand his ground with integrity while his wife and kids continue to suffer? The second example would be of Jim; he is a young man traveling…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emotions dictate how information is processed. Although feelings can lead to many different pathways, depending on the moment of time and situations, Kligyte et al. (2013) focused only on anger and fear as the most contradictory of emotions. They deliver different processing outcomes when faced with decision making, especially in ethics. Anger is associated with certainty, physical obstruction, unfairness, or shattered self-esteem (Kuppens, Van Mechelen, Smits, & De Boeck, 2003), which is opposite to fear that is usually uncertain and lacks sense of situational control (Lerner & Keltner, 2000).…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a student who has currently learned about morality, the ideas that presented themselves do give interesting insights about the very decisions that make up our lives. As a whole, ethical theories try to logically explain the moral implications of our actions, our character, and even our emotions. These theories that I have analyzed did give me an insight into how they’ve affected the mentalities of people across the ages; in addition to showing the kinds of advantages they have compared to one another. Yet, at the same time; the various theories I’ve looked into have very noticeable flaws that keep me from completely agreeing with the ideas they present. This can ether range in standard issues that are known about each theory, to the fact…

    • 1269 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rule utilitarianism is the idea that the action is only right when it follows the rules that were created as to help the most people. Even if lying to a person would help the most people but, because society rule on lying is that it’s wrong, thus lying to the person is not right but by telling the truth you follow the law which is right the right thing to do. Just like its other half, it makes up part of the idea of utilitarianism so it is indeed related to…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarian Perspective

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The utilitarian perspective considers the usefulness of an action by judging the utility of that action on whether it helps increase the common good. The phrase “The end justifies the means” is very common in describing this perspective because the end result is being judged rather than the morality of the act. In order made a decision based on a utilitarian perspective it first necessary to consider all courses of action before determining which one truly increases the common good the most. When interpreting the effect of an action of the common good it is important to consider each stakeholder that is affected by the action. A stakeholder is someone who incurs risk based on the action.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Utilitarianism is an ethical theory based on the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The moral philosopher Bentham wanted decisions to be made that would result in the most pleasure. It is also based on the final outcome, so for something to be considered right or wrong, it is determined by the consequences. This theory does not…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism is one of many moral theories that many use to guide their decision-making process. It can answer moral quandaries that are posed in many pieces of entertainment, as well as real life. Whether it be choosing a degree to major in or to send money to a charity, utilitarianism has an answer. It finds it's foundation in the works of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Over the years since its inception, it has become a cornerstone moral theory of modern philosophy.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of an action. Endowing to the classical utilitarian moral theory, we classify human acts or practices as we consider neither the nature of the acts or practices nor the motive for which people do what they do. This can harvest to one’s action; that a life conceivably is saved, which matters morally. There is no total distinction between what is right and what is wrong based on Bentham’s view, only if the consequences are the highest favorable for the person’s greatest happiness, even including the majority of the people related to this person who is responsible to give that action. Drawing a conclusion about utilitarianism, it is our duty to decide which action or practice is best by considering the likely or actual consequences of each substitute.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the start of this 8 weeklong course we have been discussing ethics and along with ethics we have tied into it the ethical theories. There are many different ways to describe ethical theories but I have found one that seems to tie it all together. The field of ethics (or moral philosophy) involves systematizing defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Philosophers today usually divide ethical theories into three general subject areas: metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. In other words there are a bunch of different theories that relate to ethics and the category that they will or might fall into is very vast.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarian theorists generally endorse the creation of intellectual property rights as a means to foster innovation. The rights are permitted for a limited duration of time in order balance the social welfare loss of monopoly exploitation the protection of utilitarian works, particularly, technological inventions. Principally, the social value of utilitarian works lies in their ability to perform tasks (for example, a better can opener) or satisfy desires more effectively or at lower costs. Based on the theory it is only logical that a society would attempt to protect such works within a governmental system that itself also based upon utilitarian doctrine (Fromer, 2012 Goldman, 2014; Loren & Miller , 2015;Grimmelmann,2014 ;Tabachnick, 2013;Kankanala,2012…

    • 1073 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the first 4 weeks of this class we have had many class discussions and readings, which have brought up a great deal of thinking. The class name Organization Ethics and Decision-making, speaks for itself when it comes to the things that can be talked about in this class. Our world is changing each and everyday and you have to stay on top of the way things are. In this reflection essay I will hit on different topics and speak in different ways that ethical decisions and value systems work and how my view and knowledge on these have changed. Each individual will go about making decisions in a way that he or she sees fit based on there beliefs and teaching.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays