Mao's Criticism Of The Hundred Flowers Campaign

Improved Essays
Mao tse-tung brought the communist revolution to China and gained political though the barrel of a gun. The Chinese system he overthrew nearly 50 years ago was backwards and corrupt. Few would argue the fact that he dragged China into the 20th century. But at a cost in human lives that is staggering. Suspected enemies of the party were murdered by the millions, farming collectives and the Great Leap Forwards of industrialization that failed miserably and left millions more died from starvation. Mao left a system of oppression that continues to this day even as China moves forwards with economic reforms and towards the central position on the world stage.
On December 26, 1893 Mao was born to a peasant family in Shaoshan, here he was only able to receive minimal education before he left home to complete his academic training in the Hunanese capital of Changsha. After graduation from the Hunan First Normal School, Mao was employed at Beijing
…show more content…
By slaughtering over 2 million feudal landlords, Mao was able to reclaim, and equally redistribute land as people 's communes, vastly improving China’s overall living condition. However in the city’s, intellectuals opposed the revolution. Mao, sensing the disquiet, and in 1956, launched the "Hundred Flowers Campaign" inviting intellectuals to suggest criticism. “Let a hundred flowers bloom; let a hundred schools of thought contend” is the policy for promoting progress in the arts and the sciences and a flourishing socialist culture in our land. (slogan used in One Hundred Flowers campaign, 1956) However, this proved to be a feint. Any criticism was used as an excuse to publically humiliate or execute “Anti-revolutionaries.” This drive to expose the opposition killed millions, and became mania among youths who were inculcated to denounce any adults who may harbour ‘rightest’ beliefs. Mao’s image was plastered everywhere, and he became revered as China’s supreme

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    People's Liberation Army

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the creation of the People’s Republic of China. China followed the Soviet model of government from 1949 to 1959, but the Soviet model relied heavily on a large industrial population. China did not have a large industrial population (Stanton 2016). Instead, Mao made the foundation of his revolution the peasants (Marlay and Neher 1999). Mao instigated a reworking of Chinese society during his rule, as Mao strictly believed that change must be the constant and that revolutions must be continuous (Marlay and Neher).…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    " Mao was at a great advantage. As he ordered them to follow out various tasks such as to keep the Red Book near with them always, children's education drastically changed and he censored all western culture. Through the oppression, the Red Guards controlled order. Li gained strong belief towards Chairman Mao and exhibits this in (Cunxin, 2003, page 58).…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mao was able to turn the tide and beat Wang Ming "left" wing ruling within the party and rule the Party and turning the tide for the Red Army. Eventually Mao would lead the Chinese Red Army to survival. In detail, in October 1934,…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mao stayed in unchallenged control of China until his death in 1976. Mao had passed away and the struggle had emerged for supreme political control. Deng did not right out say that Mao ways and beliefs were totally wrong. In fact the central committee proclaimed that Mao was seventy percent correct and 30 percent wrong, which is also the position of the Chinese government today. • In 1976 the Gang of Four was arrested, primarily because Mao was not present to protect them.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Did Mao Change China

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mao was, at one point, the great man he had described when he first came into power because he wanted to make China seem like a promise land where people could have different freedoms. He did this by creating different reforms and laws to give people the China they wanted. One of the reforms…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mao Tse Tung was the leader of the Communist and started terrorizing the people of China once he came into power. His reign lead to an intellectual life in China that was mostly submissive to the Communist Party. Mao wanted to rewrite history to reflect his ideals for the world, so he had all the books that were from before his will destroyed or hidden. The Cultural Revolution was started to purge China of the old ways which meant that it was focused around children and teenagers. The reason for this is that the older generations were seen as monsters.…

    • 2117 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The early-mid 1900’s led to the rise of some of the world’s most notorious and dangerous leaders: Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, and Mao Zedong of China. Known for their ruthlessness and radical reform, these two dictators created a long-term legacy of both progress and struggle during their reigns. Stalin’s path to power occurred in Russia within the Soviet Union, serving as the Secretary of the Communist Party and an important assistant to the controlling Lenin. Utilizing his position, he got many of his companions into powerful governmental positions and was able to gain political support until he eventually took over after Lenin’s death in 1924. Mao Zedong, over in China, was a school teacher during the majority of his years prior to the May Fourth Movement.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1958, Mao employed tactics in an attempt to “modernise” China and create an economy that rivalled America’s. ‘The Great Leap Forward’ focussed heavily on factories and boosting the economy and, due to this, agriculture fell by the wayside. Li states that “By the time I was born three years of Mao’s Great Leap Forward and bad weather had resulted in one of the greatest famines the world had ever seen. Nearly thirty million Chinese died” (8). After the Great Leap Forward failed, Mao introduced the Cultural Revolution in 1966.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example in 1970's China, many people had very little rights and freedom. A book named Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress was written 17 years ago all about the reeducation of young children and teens in China. It shows us recent dark history of China and different perspectives of censorship. Mao Zedong (also known as Chairmen Mao) was a Chinese leader from 1949 till his death in 1976. He moved millions of urban youth into rural areas to be reeducated during his cultural revolution movement.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “More people, Mao though, would mean more workers, and more workers would mean a stronger China.” He wanted to create an industrial China, so he created a movement called “The Great Leap Forward” forcing people to abandon farming, this made China faced food shortages. “A devastating famine killed an estimated 30 million people.” After this, Mao realized that it wasn’t a good idea to encourage the population…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Revolution Dbq

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As Mao and his administration came through into politics and the public eye, Mao’s vision of a New China began. In this, it was officially named the Cultural Revolution—due to its goal to restore the “vitality” of communism in China. The reality of said revolution differed greatly from China’s new government’s claims about it, through the morality blindness that society faced throughout the 60s. China’s new communist-style government has marketed and made Mao Tse-tung one of China’s biggest icons of that time period. The government, withhold of the press and all media of china, were able to use propaganda posters and flyers to further show Mao’s thought as a “positive” and more “progressional” notion for China to become a more successful society—particular…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stalin And Mao Case Study

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Whereas Stalin stuck by his three 5 Year Plans, Mao chose to take a detour through the Great Leap Forward. While both leaders’ economic policies increased economic output for their respective nations, they did not do so without the cost of human lives. Stalin seemed to be more focused on self-sufficiency whereas Mao’s focus was on social reform. Through comparing and contrasting both the economic policies of Stalin in Russia and Mao in China, it is visible that these leaders had similar ideas for their respective nations, with little discrepancies throughout the establishment and results of the…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mao Zedong was a Communist leader of the Chinese Communist Party from its founding until his death in 1976. He was the first chairman of the People’s Republic of China, the one-party state founded in 1949 after the defeat of Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang. In 1958, he launched his campaign, the “Great Leap Forward,” to industrialize the Chinese economy. This led quite oppositely to widespread famine and unrest. Mao initiated the Cultural Revolution in 1966, with a goal to destroy the ‘impure’ elements of Chinese culture.…

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the late of 20th century, Mao Zedong, communist leader, organized the Cultural Revolution in order to assert the authority over the Chinese government. He declared that the nation’s youth to purify the “impure” elements of Chinese society and to revive the revolutionary spirit that lead to victory in the civil war 20 decades earlier in order to restore the China’s reputation and power. However, his leadership position in government as in the Soviet Union was weakened and failed his Great Leap Forward and the economic crisis. (A&E Television Networks, LLC, 2015). His Great Leap Forward was hoping to change China from farming society to a modern, industrial society for 5 years.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparing Mao’s legacy to that of Stalin’s, there is quite the difference in how effective they were at achieving what they planned to do. The Great Leap Forward happens to be the perfect example of how incapable Mao was. The movement was just a total fail. The Great Leap forward was originally aimed to rapidly transform China from an agrarian economy to a into a socialist society through a hasty industrialization and collectivization. The Great Leap however, is thought to be the sole cause of the Great Chinese Famine.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays