Annotated Bibliography Paper

Improved Essays
Annotated Bibliography
Brookes, Graham, and Peter Barfoot. “Environmental impacts of genetically modified (GM) crop use 1996-2013.” Impacts on pesticide use and carbon emissions 6: (2015)103-133. Print.
This academic journal article focuses on the environmental impacts of GM crops. Environmental studies on greenhouse gases, insecticide usage, and pesticide usage are supported in this article with scientific data. This study shows that a reduction in greenhouse gases can be seen in two key areas. One area addressed is fuel consumption needed to plough fields, apply pesticides and spraying insecticides. The data shows a decrease in emissions equivalent to taking over 11 million cars off of the road for 1 year. The second key area addressed
…show more content…
“Genetically Modified.1 (2014): 34-70. Food: A Golden Opportunity?.” Sustainable Development Law & Policy 14.1 (2014): 34-70. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 July 2015. This academic journal article informs the reader of other possible views towards GM seeds, stating that Monsanto is only claiming to solve world hunger with its Golden Rice for possible worldwide acceptance of GMO’s. Golden Rice is fortified with the Vitamin A precursor beta-carotene, which Monsanto is claiming to say will “save countless lives and combat malnutrition and disease on an unprecedented scale.” Along with concerns of food security and environmental impacts, is the political view of biotech corporations creating a monopoly market? I will incorporate this view of biotech corporations monopolizing the food market to dissuade readers on the use of GM …show more content…
Labels that state “certified organic” are an assurance to the purchasers that you are buying food that has not been produced using synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, genetically modified organisms, growth hormones or prohibited pesticides. Acquisition of a “certified organic” label for a product is a costly and rigorous rode that sometimes costs several thousand dollars and review processes that contain annual site inspections. Upon site inspection water, soil and plant and animal tissue samples are taken and tested for chemical residues. The FDA regulates what is considered sustainable farming and the farmers must abide if they plan to keep the organic label. I will use the knowledge learned of organic product labels to paint the image that, what we are eating today, was not grown the same on your grandfather’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Group 27 Wing Yan Hoh Dominique Daeshon Stewart Areeb Iqbal Quinn Takashi Korematsu Carol Chen Annotated Bibliography American Cancer Society. (http://www.cancer.org) National Cancer Institute (www.cancer.gov) Schwabb, M. (Ed.) (2012). Acute Myeloid Cancer. In Encyclopedia of Cancer. (pp. 29-32).…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Annotated Bibliography McGinnis, Carol Z.A. Assistant Professor and Pastoral Counselor in the Graduate Counseling Department at Messiah College in Mechanicsburg, PA. She is currently Track Coordinator for the Clinical Mental Health Program, an ACA Awards Committee member (2012-2015), and Director of the AWI @ Fairview UM Church Counseling Center in Phoenix, Maryland. Research interests and publications have included a theory for anger processing and counseling of clients who participate in online home console video gaming.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Annotated bibliography Question: Why have humans evolved to have different skin colors? Rationale: As time progressed humans became more and more intelligent. As their brain sizes grew, they were able to manipulate new habitats and they were able to live in different regions.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Kirk Stewart English 10-10 Buck Tilton Annotated Bibliography Brown, N. (2006). Blood Ties: Banking the Stem Cell Promise.. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 18 (3/4), 313-327. The author focuses on umbilical cord blood stem cells in his article. This article is about the future, and what soon possibilities there are stem cell research and cord blood.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Seeds Of Death Analysis

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Seeds of Death is an enjoyable documentary that admonishes its audience on a relevant topic. It evaluates a major societal issue, the use of genetically-modified foods, in such depth that it is almost impossible to perceive that it is not an issue. It uses vivid, factual details to form the basis of the argument that GMO’s have already been observed as detrimental to animal and human health. For almost centuries, corporations such as Monsanto and Du Pointe have been aware of these adverse effects. Not only this, they have paid government officials in order to prevent legislature that requires them to inform their consumers if their food was genetically-modified.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pros And Cons Of GMO

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This common theme is: what is the effect of producing and farming GMO’s on the environment? The effect on the production and farming of GMO’s on the surrounding the environment can be answered simply by saying, there are little to no negative effects. While traditional farming uses thousands of gallons of water, pesticide, and herbicide, modern GMO crops can be engineered to drastically reduce this. The widespread use of pesticide in the modern era of farming can have drastic adverse effects on not only the environment surrounding the infected area, but also the humans which inhabit that specific area. Pesticides are traditionally sprayed from crop duster airplanes; this is a highly ineffective way of covering the crops, and a highly effective way of infecting the environment with potentially deadly consequences.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today, there are many controversies regarding genetically modified foods. Sala Mahgoub and the article, “Genetically Modified Foods” agree on the food security, on the ecological importance, and on the negative health and environmental impacts of genetically modified foods. however, the article “the verdict on GMO foods: safe to eat” argue that genetically modified foods don’t have negative health and environmental impacts. One of the importance of genetically modified food in which Mahgoub and the article “Genetically Modified Food” agree on is the food security…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genetically modified crops and herbicides used to grow them harm animals and ecosystems. For instance, GMOs reduce “biodiversity, pollute water resources, and are unsustainable” (10 Reasons to Avoid GMOs 2). One example is the 50% population drop of monarch butterflies in the US. Research shows that this is because of the use of the Roundup herbicide. Because of GM crop seeds cross pollination, farmers who choose to grow organic and non-GMO crops “struggle to keep their crops pure” (10 Reasons to Avoid GMOs 1).…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    GMO Argumentative Essay

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    GMO plants are more resistant to chemicals and pesticides. Because of the GMO’s resistance, chemicals tend to be used in excessive amounts in order to control pests and weeds. This excessive use of chemicals creates a condition in which the weeds and pests gradually build up a resistance, forcing farmers to use larger amounts of the chemicals or stronger, more toxic doses. With the use of high amounts of chemical, the environment is affected in many ways. For example, runoff from conventional farms can pollute water sources, ultimately causing a chain reaction in the environment.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gmos Persuasive Essay

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The debate over the utilization of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture is heating up around the world. GMOs are modified to become resistant to pests and diseases. This debate is significant because the use of GMOs can impact the world’s population, even if only a few individuals are directly involved with the implementation of GMOs. People all across the globe have their own say on the issue, and this policy brief will explore both sides of the argument while also providing recommendations that are the best fit for solving the issue. GMOs should be used in periphery regions where there is a need for this resource in order to care for the growing populations, but it’s still essential to have extensive government regulation…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Some environmental effects include introducing GM genes into the population, persistence of the gene, non-target organisms, stability of the gene, loss of biodiversity, and increased use of chemicals in agriculture (20 Questions on genetically modified goods, 2009). One environmental hazard to consider includes unintended harm to other organisms. Although Bt corn helps to kill pests that harm the crop, it is not possible to design a Bt toxin that would only kill crop-damaging pests and remain harmless to other insects. Whitman’s research (2000) identified monarch butterfly caterpillars were harmed by Bt corn (Whitman, 2000). Even though monarch caterpillars didn’t eat corn specifically, the pollen from the corn blew onto milkweed plants they do eat (Whitman, 2000).…

    • 2032 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is clear that there is evidence showing that GMF can damage the ecology and also the environment. For example, in the article “GM Crops Can Be Worse for Environment,” since many years ago, the modern farmers started doing an anti-insect treatment to offer a vital food on the GM plots. Truly, the fact is that the impact of GM crops in the environment can hurt and may facilitate disappearing some kind of birds like skylarks and butterflies (Coghlan, 2003 par. 10). Another view from the same article Coghlan says “about 1.3n times as many weeds grew in conventional plots, and treble* the number of seeds”…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gmo Good Or Bad Essay

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    GMOs: Are they good or bad? Humans have developed the world so much to the point where our population is getting out of hand and continues to grow. The world can only sustain a certain amount of people and food to feed its inhabitants. After an extreme growth in population; many countries have changed to genetically modified foods. I want to investigate the effects of GMO foods on human health and the environment.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On GE Crops

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In that context, the potential impacts of GM crops are most appropriately considered in relation to prevailing modern agricultural practices.’ In his research, GM crops has the similar categories of potential impacts with the non-GM crops, and in the context which in relation to prevailing modern agricultural practices, the most appropriately considered potential impacts is the GM crops. Furthermore, the USA National Reserach Council released a comprehensive assessment of the effect of GM crops adoption on farm sustainability in the USA, that noted,“(g)enerally, (GM) crops have had fewer adverse effects on the environment than non-(GM) crops produced conventionally”.(2010) So many of research give the strongest improve that GM crops will not harm the biodiversity and GM crops may good for the…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Genetically modified crop plants Genetically modified crops are considered to be plants which have been modified using genetic engineering to alter their DNA. This is used to introduce a new trait to the plant which doesn’t occur naturally such as resistance to certain diseases, insects, environmental conditions, decreases the likelihood of spoiling, increases resistance to herbicides and/or pesticides, or improve the overall crop. Unlike cross fertilization process, genes that have been genetically modified are inserted directly into the DNA of the seed. Some may believe this could have unintended environmental and health concerns and in their opinion they are not being fully addressed (Key, S 2008). Gene transfer is a bioengineering process…

    • 1284 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays