Emerald Ash Borer Case Study

Improved Essays
Assignment 1
1. An environmental problem that Ohio is currently facing and has dealt with for an extended period of time is the invasion of Emerald Ash Borer. The ash tree-killing insect was brought to the United States from Asia and has been recorded in the state since 2003. Ohio has over 3.8 billion ash trees and the pest is a severe threat to their livelihood. Emerald Ash Borer originally was observed near Toledo, but has expanded to nearly all four corners of the state. A quarantine was placed when the insect first showed up, but due to the inability to contain it, it was lifted and individuals are simply advised to be cautious when transporting their firewood.
Trees that are infected by the insect will perish within three to five years. The tree bark provides the nesting
…show more content…
The EAB issue greatly affects individuals involved in the forestry/timber industry. With nearly 4 billion ash trees in the state, the tree species makes up approximately 10% of tree cover. The value of the ash standing timber is estimated to be over $1 billion. With these trees lost, the industries will greatly suffer and products made from ash will decline in numbers. With a quarantine put in place for a number of years, the economy of sawmills, nurseries, and firewood dealers also saw negative impacts and a decline in business. Another group of individuals that are affected are home and property owners. If individuals have any ash trees that have become infected and are no longer living and performing ecosystem functions, they can become a hazard on their property. These dead trees must be removed, which can cause problems for municipal budgets, as well as for the landowner. It may cost in excess of $1,000 to remove a large ash tree, or even more if they choose to revive the tree with annual insecticide treatments. EAB and the death of the state’s ash trees also affects society as a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Due to regulations in the past, Farnsworth Paper Works, Inc., has an increasing buildup of fly ash on our property that has not been properly disposed. We would like to propose solutions to the Department of Natural Resources to allow us to receive permits to convert about half of our fly ash into low-grade fertilizer and to dispose of the rest of the unusable fly ash into the landfill on our property. Introduction Background Farnsworth Paper Works, Inc., which is regulated by the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) office for region 4, produces over a thousand tons of fly ash every year. Fly ash is an inorganic remnant resulting from wood waste burned for heat. Previously, Farnsworth disposed of the fly ash into the back lot that is a permeable landfill, which was given a Type III classification and that meant it was any unprepared land area used for waste disposal.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    False Brome Research Paper

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Oak Creek watershed will continue to see False Brome—though possibly less densely if management continues in the area. Herbicide use, root pulling, and seeding with native species will all be required to cut down on False Brome density; this does not mean that False Brome will cease to invade post management. Without management False Brome could also spread to surrounding livestock ranges forcing expensive management operations to restore the land for grazing. Outside of the Oak Creek area, timberland seedlings could be snuffed out post harvesting disturbances resulting in large losses in revenue. Finally, wildlife relying on native species for food and shelter would be…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The larvae will tunnel through the bark and into the tree in search of food, cutting off the tree’s pathway of water and nutrients while doing so. EAB kills its host tree by consuming the and phloem tissues that transport water and nutrients throughout the tree. In a time as short as one year, an ash tree can go from healthy to dead due to these parasites. So what is the concern with these pests? Ash trees are one of the most popular tree species when it comes to commercial use.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hedges and Sacco begin the chapter, Days of Destruction, with Larry Gibson who explains his childhood living on the mountain. He describes what his life was like then and now, showing that the land is barely recognizable. The land that his family once owned, went from 500 acres to 50. I feel like this relates to many properties in Michigan today. Trees, houses, and land are often torn apart to make room for something new, similar to what Gibson describes happened to the cemetery adjacent to his house.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The article, American Forest Policy-Global Ethical Tradeoffs, addresses the issue of global increases in timber demand, especially within the United States, coupled with the decrease in timber production and forest cultivation within the U.S., and the potential solutions that may remedy the growing timber dilemma. The authors propose several solutions and discuss their potential benefits and costs, but overall, voice their preference of establishing forest plantations and practicing intensive forest management. The article is written is a very straightforward, factual way that is aimed at the general public, in an attempt to have them understand the unintentional hypocrisies of their actions of advocating reduced logging while still importing…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Infestation of ash trees by the Emerald Ash Borer begins with adult EAB females laying their eggs within cracks and crevices found in the bark (Haack et al., 3). Between late summer and early fall, the EAB will feed on the vascular cambium of its host (Haack et al., 3). Occasionally EAB larvae will go beyond the “cambial region” of the ash tree and feed on the secondary xylem found within the sapwood (Haack et al., 3). The hungry beetle larvae will later devour large amounts of phloem in their way towards the cork, and ultimately, exiting from their hosts (Haack et al., 3). If an individual has not exited its host by the end of fall, it will “overwinter”--essentially hibernate--until next spring and then complete its development (Haack et al.,…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tree(s) of Life The folk hero Johnny Appleseed is known for planting hundreds of trees across the North American frontier, but few know that this story is more fact than fiction. His real name was John Chapman, and for forty years he traveled from Philadelphia to Ohio, scavenging apple seeds from cider mills which he would eventually plant in scattered locations across the country (Means 82). Thanks to certain homestead acts which considered his trees to be land stakes, it is estimated Chapman controlled over twelve hundred acres of land by the time he died, each acre holding as many as a hundred apple trees (Means 81).…

    • 1268 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    MAXXAM is another logging business that took over taking out the redwoods from the…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pinworm Research Paper

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis) is a worm that is shaped like a small bracelet that live in the lower part of the digestive tract. A person exposed to the pinworms infection, also known as oxyuriasis. Pinworms infection most often occurs in children, could even affect up to two-thirds of children aged 5-10 years. The worm, which on average has a body length of 5 to 13 millimeters, usually put its eggs on the folds of skin around the anus at the time the sufferer being asleep.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gypsy Moth Research Paper

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I chose to investigate the environmental impact of gypsy moths because I have personally had experience cleaning up after these pests in northern Ohio and I know that they are becoming an issue in other parts of Ohio as well. I was able to witness some of the damage they have done while removing defoliated trees in Cuyahoga Valley National Park. Gypsy moths are a non-native, invasive species that, over the past decade, have been coming into the state from Pennsylvania and Michigan. The moth undergoes a complete metamorphosis and while a caterpillar it has the ability to feed on over three hundred species of trees and shrubs and cause serious damage and defoliation. The moth’s preference for oak, make the oak tree particularly at risk because the caterpillars favor it and a tree can typically only withstand two years of defoliation before the damage is permanent or results in the death of the tree.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brown Marmorated Stink Bug

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The invasive stink bug is leaving damage on oriental trees, fruit crops, vegetable crops (especially green vegetables), and soybeans and corn. The bug is especially annoying when the temperatures start to fall because they find ways into the homes of people searching for warmer weather. Other than being a nuisance they cause no other problems in the house. They do not reproduce in the homes or cause any type of structural damage. (Brown Marmorated Stink Bug,…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Small Hive Beetle Essay

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aethina Tumida, Small Hive Beetles (SHB), is native to sub-Saharan Africa, and it is a regular pest to the African subspecies of the western honey bee, Apis mellifera Linnaeus. Be that as it may, the beetle has been located outside of its natural habitat, where it is known to cause extensive damage to the plethora of colonies of the European subspecies of honey bees. In 1996, the small hive beetle was first sighted in the United States across a variety of states. There is no clear answer to how the beetles came over to the United States, but a multitude of people have the belief that the SHB first settled in Florida, and as the beekeepers from Florida migrated across the United States, the beetles followed. A. tumida is an invasive species and is causing many damages to the beekeeping…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reason behind this strange blight was left unanswered until the 1990’s. In the 1990’s residents of Hyde Park heard of a lawsuit that had been won by the nearby neighborhood of Virginia Subdivisions, which was predominantly white, against Southern Wood Piedmont, a wood preserving factory, and its parent companies, International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation(ITT) and ITT Rayonier. The case centered around studies done by the company into the pollution of the land around the factory. The company detected soil and groundwater contamination, including, “dioxins, chlorophenols, and other wood treatment chemicals,” (Checker, 5). The factory closed in 1988 to remediate the problem, but by then the damage was done.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bam! Rock and debris fly through the air. The quiet and peaceful forest which once accommodated numerous different animals is now a biological wasteland suffering from a devastating method of coal collection called strip mining. Humans leave numerous amounts of destruction in their wake, whether it be on a small or large scale. This amount of coal excavation is an immense detriment to Appalachia, and is a horrid evil which needs to be addressed right now.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trees naturally sequester atmospheric carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and thus decrease global warming and its repercussions. Carbon dioxide is an essential component of the Calvin Cycle for the production of glucose, which is the primary energy source for plants as well as many herbivorous and carnivorous consumers. With the rapid increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels from anthropogenic activity since the Industrial Revolution, scientist suspect that carbon dioxide fertilization will amplify photosynthesis and, therefore, sequester more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to the terrestrial carbon sink in the form of trees (Bonan 2008).2 Forests are a major terrestrial carbon sink and contain approximately 45% of terrestrial…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays