Drosophila And Ebony Recessive Alleles

Decent Essays
Evolution is defined as a change in allele frequencies from one generation to another generation with time. To test the evolution theory, Drosophila was chosen as a great experiment organism because of its short life cycle, rapid development, its small size and the large amount of breeding data can be produced. There are two types of allele of Drosophila observed which are ebony allele and wild-type allele. While wild type allele is dominant and easily found in nature, the ebony type is a recessive allele causing these flies to have dark body color. In this experiment, the ebony recessive allele was monitored and calculated to test how the contemporary population of these fruit flies evolved in the laboratory over 5 weeks. The null hypothesis

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Step 2. Observe adults First, to observe the adults, two capped glass vials containing culture medium and Drosophila from larva to adult stages were obtained. Each of the two vials was carefully observed one at a time for natural and mating behavior.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The unknown mutant of Drosophila melanogaster numbered 948 displayed eye characteristics different from the wild-type. The most prominent difference in mutant 948 eye compared to the wild-type eye appeared to be its size and color. The mutant Drosophila eye is smaller in size and has a darker red pigmentation. In addition to these variable phenotypic characteristics, the mutant 948 has more ocular shaped eyes and its outer bristles on the lateral side of each eye are significantly less pronounced. The mutant male’s ocelli is darker and more prominent than those on the wild-type.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the lab, we examined bunnies in different scenarios/major events which impacted allele frequencies of the bunnies. The hypothesis for Part A was that if there is no natural selection, then the allele frequency for the bunnies will not change. This proved to be true, given that all the Generation 1 bunnies were unaffected. For example, in all charts for Generation 1, the total alleles were 100 and alleles F and f both equally had 50. This demonstrates that if the allele frequency did not change, then the bunny population had no change in quantities of alleles, proving the first hypothesis to be correct.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Darwinian Snails: Introduction The flat periwinkle is a small snail that lives on seaweeds growing on rocky shores in New England (McRae 2016). The scientific name of the periwinkle snail is Littorina obtusata. They were first introduced to the Atlantic Coast during the 19th century. These snails are known mainly for a morphological trait, the variation of shell thickness within the population.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It takes the Drosophila flies 24 hours after fertilization to go from an embryo to larva. The larva will eat and then continue to grow, taking about 6-8 days to become a pupa. During this phase, the pupa will undergo metamorphosis and change into an adult fly. The adult fly can live up to 8 weeks, which makes the perfect candidate for research studies. In this experiment two alleles will be examined, Wild type (+) and Ebony (e).…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Phenotype Fly Lab Report

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    ABSTRACT In this experiment we set up crosses between mutant and wildtype flies in order to find similarities to Mendel’s work with pea plants. We did this by placing females in vials with males and waiting one week. After one week we obtained the second generation and were able to observe the different phenotypes that resulted from the cross. We were able to count each phenotype under a microscope and record the number of each type.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The results show that the protein derived from the Drosophila cDNA sequence and the human protein share the same domain, also, there is a high degree of homology between the two proteins. Therefore, the Drosophila Melanogaster plasmid DNA sequence codes for a protein that has a human homologous involved in human physiology. Researchers are still investigating the function of my protein in Drosophila Melanogaster. However, the function of the homologous protein in human is pretty clear.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Popgenlab Research Paper

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Abstract: This paper explores and examines how migration affects a population, and how it affects the frequency or change of alleles in a population. It is asked, “How does migration affect heterozygosity in a population?” I predicted that migration increases heterozygosity in isolated populations. To explore and test out this hypothesis the moth program in the “PopGenLab” was used to carry out the experiment.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wild Type Phenotypes

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Conclusion Inheritance of drosophila from each allele from 4 of the 5 tests shows a 3:1 dominance, favouring the wild type (+) phenotype. The wild type (+) phenotype was tested and experimented on against the other eye colour phenotypes, including wild type, brown, purple, sepia and white. It was easily evident that every F1 on each test was solely wild-type dominant. Since, for example, +/+ with SE/SE can only make +/SE which can be discovered using a Punnett grid, making the first generation only heterozygous, while making + the dominant trait. The second generation of offspring, however, is affected as the combination can create heterozygous and homozygous offspring, being affected by both phenotypes of + and SE.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fruit Flys

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One reason why we decided to use fruit fly’s for our project is that they share many of the same genetics with humans. “Fruit flies share 75% of the genes that cause disease with humans,” which can help scientists discover new diseases very quickly. (Service) Along with that, fruit flies are very low maintenance creatures. With them being very low maintenance, researchers and scientists can have millions of them at a time to work with. As in our class, we also had large amounts of flies to count and study genetics.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drosophila Melanogaster

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to Butz and Hayden (2014), the durations of the egg, larva, and pupal stages remain constant regardless of the parents age but the number of offspring produced by the parent would be greatly decreased which could lead to a lower number of results due to the lack of flies being produced. D. melanogaster have both x and y chromosomes like humans but the sex of the fruit flies is determined by the ratio of x chromosomes and the y chromosomes encode genes for making sperm. Baker and Ridge (1980) both claimed that sex determination in D. melanogaster is under the control of the X chromosome to autosome ratio and with at least four major regulatory genes, which can help explain how to identify sex-linked inheritance within the flies. The purpose of the experiment was to become familiar with the techniques of working with D. melanogaster, investigate basic principles of Mendelian genetics, and to understand the utility of chi square analysis. The mutated phenotype received was known as the bar eye type which vastly differs from the round eye wild type.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apterous Gene Mutation

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The apterous gene mutations is a recessive trait that is inherited causing a varying phenotypes such as different wing deformities. Other phenotypes observed are the decrease in life span and female sterility. Ap is required to regulate gene expression needed for the development of Drosophila wings and haltere discs. Decreased ap activity due to the overexpression of dLMO results in wing mutations. The phenotypes displayed in apterous mutants are places them at a disadvantage compared to wild type flies.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay Evolution as Fact and Theory by Stephen Jay Gould, he argues that generally, creationists miss use the terms “fact” and “theory” to attack the indisputable concept of evolution. He argues that the question scientists are attempting to answer is not whether evolution occurred, this is a fact as he defines it, but rather the question should be how evolution occurs. The essay begins by bringing forward the idea that old issues should be brought up only if there is new evidence. That being said, the author argues that creationists haven’t come up with any new ideas, and are using the same arguments they have been using for over a decade.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    4. Genetic drift is an intriguing concept in genetics that focuses on explaining the random variation in changes of allele frequencies from one generation to the next in populations. The variation comes from sampling error because in many genetic models populations are assumed to be infinitely large, which is seldom the case. A simple mathematical approach to modelling genetic drift is the Wright-Fisher model. In this essay the general principles of the Wright-Fisher model will be explained, and from this initial framework the binomial and Markov chain models will be briefly discussed.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Evolution Lab

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this lab, we used computer simulations to investigate about the forces of evolution. Evolution is when alleles changes over time in a population. There are four major forces of evolution. These forces may increase or decrease gene diversity, meaning they can introduce new alleles or extinct some alleles. One of the forces is mutation.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays