Donald Barthelme's The Game

Improved Essays
As a first person narration of a captain and a first lieutenant's predicament in an underground military base, Donald Barthelme’s “The Game” is told from the point of view of the first lieutenant. Readers can assume only so much about the current situation due to the narrator’s mental deterioration and ineptitude in describing his own situation. Taking on the persona of a mentally deteriorated man on the verge of insanity, Barthelme crafts a piece that leaves his readers at awe. By withholding information that may clear up a mystery, Barthelme forces readers into the shoes of soldiers and emphasizes the horrors of being a soldier in underground bases. The use of first person limits the reader’s knowledge of Shotwell’s motivations. Both Shotwell and the narrator were ordered to shoot each other if the person “behaves strangely.” Not knowing when bloodshed may occur, the narrator is forced to be on guard at every moment. He watches Shotwell’s every movement and rests his hand atop his attaché case, which conceals his additional gun. By hiding Shotwell’s motivations, Barthelme emphasizes the dangers of war not only on the battlefield but also in …show more content…
He has been at the underground base for “one hundred thirty-three days owing to an oversight.” “Perhaps the plan is for us to stay here permanently,” he wonders. Whatever the case, this military oversight illustrates the unfortunate reality of living isolated in an underground base. Soldiers are to remain until they fulfilled their roles in a war that may never end. If wars last multiple years, the soldiers are forced to live isolated for multiple years. Not knowing when their ordeal may end and living in prolonged isolation, soldiers such as the narrator and Shotwell are slowly becoming insane. By relating the experiences of soldiers, Barthelme shows that the horrors of war include not only physical destruction, but also mental

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Why does Edmund Blunden imbue his memoir Undertones of War with irony? To understand the intent and extent of his stylistic choices, one has to understand the context of the work. Written following his experiences as a soldier during the First World War, Undertones of War was written as a recollection of Edmund Blunden’s personal experiences as a soldier. As a memoir, Blunden projects his own feelings and opinions into his writing, detailing both the emotions he felt in the moment of his experience as a soldier and those he felt while reflecting on the war. Instead a triumphant tale of heroism, the memoir is almost cynical and very down-to-earth, contradicting the uplifting genre of war writing which often seeks to put its heroes on god-like…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story, “The Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Connell, the eccentric antagonist General Zaroff hunts Rainsford and intends to kill him against his will through the jungle. In the story, “The Lady Or…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War will take its toll on a soldier. In the novel “All Quiet on the Western Front” by Erich Maria Remarque, the soldiers of Second Company come out of the war damaged in many ways which are almost unpreventable. Their bodies are hurt, their minds are full of fear and they are eventually molded to think that being surrounded death is a normal day to day thing. The soldiers relationships with people and places are destroyed their generation is lost. War leaves them alone and afraid.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Critics agree that military stories are wrought with psychological concepts and applications. With the forefather of psychiatry, Sigmund Freud, offering the theories of one’s unconscious and its roles critics are able to analyze stories in a deeper, more psychosomatic manner. Phil Klay’s short story “Frago” is one in which that offers an intense opportunity to analyze characters in profound psychological turmoil and distress. Freud’s theories presented the key ideas of the unconscious mind and its control as well as what happens when a person loses that control or, perhaps, even succumbs too severely to it. “Frago” demonstrates not just the extreme power and necessary evil of the unconscious but sheds light on the aftermath of its control.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Erich Maria Remarque’s war novel, ‘All Quiet On The Western Front’ features a character who appears to have a great vulnerability about them. The main character, a German soldier by the name of Paul Bäumer, uses a very strong survival instinct as a measure to stay alive during the Great War but seems to lose this after going on leave to visit his family. The novel follows Paul and the rest of the Second Company as they go from their barracks, to the Front line for the very first time and the subsequent times after, culminating with consequences of the war. The reader first sees Paul’s vulnerability emerges when he is sent on home leave after serving on the Western Front.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Things They Carried War is a wretched battlefield. It twists the minds of soldiers, scarring them with experiences that can last a lifetime. During war, there are some experiences that one cannot verbally formulate into words that truly capture what had happened. As the author of “The Things They Carried”, Tim O’brien writes with a style that brings his stories to life, as it allows the readers to be able to feel the situation as if them themselves were in it.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “We see men living with their skulls blown open... we see men without mouths, without jaws, without faces… on every yard there lies a dead man”(Remarque page 134-135). The war has inflicted so much trauma that some soldiers try putting themselves out of their misery, so they don’t have to live in a never ending nightmare. When they fight, they become inhuman not caring about the causalities and the aftermath. “We have become wild beasts”(Remarque page 113).…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War has been a constant part of human history. Whether it was World War I or World War II, war has greatly affected all aspects of life. Soldiers, families, countries, and societies, have all suffered through these times. Ultimately, the effects of war are extremely detrimental. Timothy Findley’s masterpiece The Wars portrays the detrimental effects of war and how these effects are endured on a personal level, familial level, and a communal level.…

    • 1571 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Redefining Security: A Character Analysis of Kateb al Hariri in “Fives and Twenty-Fives” by Michael Pitre In the novel “Fives and Twenty-Fives” by Michael Pitre, three narratives set the tone for a story of hardships and loss where the characters discover there own form of security through circumstances. With a perspective showing both past and present of the characters lives, the author highlights the three men’s careers working on Road Repair in IRAQ. For the characters of Lieutenant Donovan and Lester Pleasant, otherwise known as Doc., both serve in the United States Marines. Both, Doc.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A soldier’s wounds.” In the example, the author uses descriptive language such as bloodless and punched to create a mental image of a soldiers wounds and creates a sense of how severe the wounds are The use of direct speech within the text “Only Ten” has a major influence on the audience’s interest of the text. A direct speech is often used by an author to give the exact words used by another character within the story. Baillie’s use of this technique conveys the reader important information about various characters such as their mood and feelings.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This chapter contrasts greatly with the harsh war-time reality as it describes in vague terms those detached from the war making the decision to go to war. For the rest of the book however, the structure is chronological and follows the squad through this certain period of the…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Alongside this imagery, McEwan utilises blood as a symbol representing . Briony is promptly told to “wash the blood from her face” Similarly, Heller’s “soldier in white” symbolises the utter disregard for the humanity of the soldiers by the bureaucracy, also alluding to Dalton Trumbo’s Johnny Got His Gun, which explores the dehumanisation of soldiers in war. Through this portrayal, both authors also suggest some criticism of the role of women in the war. Cecilia and Briony feel obliged to join the war effort, working in the hospital, and McEwan’s reflection upon the auxiliary role of women in war is clear.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This shows how harmful the war was to the soldier’s psyche, where all feeling seemed to become more intense and cause them to act rashly and try and control their…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franz Kemmerich's Boots

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this modern age, war and dying for one’s country is often glorified through many different types of media. On the contrary, in All Quiet on the Western Front, the exact opposite happens. In this book, Erich Maria Remarque reveals how war is actually just people living in fear with one thing in their mind: survival. This story follows a young soldier named Paul Baumer who decided to join the German army during the first world war. Because of the war, Paul learns that there is no possible way to positively describe the war.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While the physical dangers of war or more evident, the extremities of war can also cause great psychological damage on an individual. Throughout the story there are multiple textual evidences that depict the true atrocities of war. The reality is that war only brings tragedy and misfortune to those involved and to innocent citizens. It can ruin the lives of many individuals and tear families…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays