Results showed that the residents receiving directed patrol were proactively impacted, experiencing depleted growth in property crime, increase trust relative to standard practice policing and nonsignificant declines in police legitimacy immediately following the implemented period. However, problem-solving residents did not experience a significant reduction in crime in comparison to direct patrols. …show more content…
In particular, its effectiveness has also studied the role of neighbourhood variables that draw on the social disorganization of a community (Hipp, Petersilia, & Turner, 2010; Kubrin & Stewart, 2006; Morenoff, 2011). However, few studies have examined how local crime opportunities may influence parolee recidivism, such as those suggested by environmental criminology (Wortley & Mazerolle, 2008). Majority of research has examined break and enter hot spots as particular kinds of places, including bars, liquor stores, residences and public transport as being were associated with parolee recidivism. Apparently, they were not the basis for the effectiveness in reducing opportunity alone (Miller, Caplan, & Ostermann,