Declaration Of The Indian Juan Analysis

Improved Essays
The Declaration of the Indian Juan is written in the format of a Spanish author documenting his exchange with a Pueblo, “Indian Juan,” that chronicles the Pueblo experience of the Pueblo Rebellion. The author is unknown, but presumably is a former Spanish leader or resident of the Pueblo area. They are likely documenting this conversation for the consumption of others displaced from that area or to the Spanish back home. It is clearly not intended for a Native American audience due to the lengthy explanation of the fear of El Pope that would not have been needed for other Pueblo Indians. The author is detailing the events of the Pueblo Rebellion as heard from the “Indian Juan.” Juan is supposedly to have said the Pueblos are “returning to idolatry.” They are revolting against the Spanish and the Catholic Church by burning temples and other various crimes not specifically outlined. When speaking with Indian Juan, the author finds that not all the Pueblo’s are joining the rebellion willingly, but out of fear of the leader El Pope.
El Pope
…show more content…
The soreness of the loss of the Spanish influences this piece through the description and documentation of the entirety of events. The author portrays El Pope as satanic, savage, and the antithesis of the good Christian Spanish. El Pope was not likely to have been a devil worshipper, an advocate of past Pueblo religion is much more likely, but that does not make El Pope the evil villain the Spanish need for their narrative. The author was likely so appalled by the dismisal of Christianity, he concluded that the alternative was Satanic worship. To the Spainards, knowing God, then forsaking him was evil. The Spanish believed the natives as savages, unknowing of Christ, but now they were taught. They knew Christ and still forsaked

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The document was a declaration of Spanish law to all that the Spanish would be taking over the territory. It required natives to recognize the Catholic Church, “as the ruler and superior of the whole world.” The Spanish even justified power to themselves and superiority of the conquest with “the Church as the ruler and superior of the whole world, and the high priest called Pope.” Then trickling the power from the Pope directed to “the King and Queen Doña Juana” who is now the “lords and kings of these islands.”…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When the Hernan Cortez's crew arrived the native Americans welcomed them with a celebration stated in the letter from Hernan Cortez to Charles V "they came out of the city to greet me with many trumpets and drums, including many persons whom they regard as priests in their temples, dressed in traditional vestments and singing after their fashion, as they do in the temples. " the native Americans fed them, yet the amount of food the crew received, was not enough they gave the crew got a place where the could stay and company, yet they noticed when they arrived they noticed some of the roads were blocked, women and kids leaving the city. Hernan Cortez noticed something happening, Hernan C. and his crew decided to attack back, Hernan C. took the…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Columbian Exchange Dbq

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As a result of Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the New World in 1492, Spanish men endured months of difficult voyages in search of three things in the Americas- gold, glory, and God. In addition, having had arrived with the drive to conquer, they were soon enough met with mighty and diverse civilizations that made up Mesoamerica-- proving itself to be the perfect opportunity to take the wealth of these peoples, obtain territory, and maybe convert a few souls to Catholicism. However, these civilizations were very large and very strong. The courage, strength, and the will of an “almighty God” of a small band of Spanish conquistadores alone would not have been enough to lead to the downfall of these mighty empires. Rather, regardless of how…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It shows that they are primarily the same, just with different feature. The supreme ruler of Mexican folklore is the power of the earth and nature. In Catholicism, the power of the earth is incorporated into being an omniscience life form. Antonio realizes that religion does not have to be strict and could be changed, “Take the llano… moon and the sea, God and the golden carp and make something new” (247). Christianity and Mexican folklore can be intertwined.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kongo Slave Trade

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages

    When he suspected the Portuguese of receiving illegally enslaved persons to sell, he wrote in to King João III in 1526 imploring him to put a stop to the practice. The king asked Licentrace Ibarra and Rodrigo de Alburquerque to make sure that they would take care of the Indians, to make sure that they were being treated and indoctrinated in their “Our Holy Catholic Faith”. One of the first things there were asked to do was to make sure that they had made a public announcement and order that everyone, including officials, anyone under their name had to report each of the Indians they possessed, and the name of each cacique “ Taino chiefs” under whose commanded they were…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spanish Motives play a major role in why the Europeans take advantage of the Indians, use Christianity as an excuse to abuse their authority, and destroy the culture of the Aztecs. The Spanish motives are that of any explorer going on a conquest which is anything of value like gold. The Europeans main goal before the start of this conquest is to conquer and settle, gain gold,silver,and riches, and to enslave the Indian people (Doc. 2). The Europeans do these things even if it destroys the people in their path. The Spanish motives are negative, which results in their attitude toward the people of the New World being even more negative.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Columbus first set out on his journey, his goal was India, but unexpectedly, he landed in the Americas. The Spaniards believed that they were superior to the Natives. Christianity was the religion they grew up believing. The Europeans believed the practice of other religions was erroneous, and when they saw human sacrifices, it only solidified their belief that the Natives must be cleansed. The Spanish only saw them as a tool to use in their own favor.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is no secret, the people, or as we call them “missionaries” in the 1800s in North America were trying to convert people to Christianity. In addition, the Spanish and the Dutch had been trying to convert people in Africa, since the early 1400’s. However, in the 1800s in North America, Americans were interested in converting Native Americans. Whereas Natives were not convinced about the idea of conversion, but there were some Native Americans that converted to Christianity right away. “Although many Native Americans resisted the missionaries, they eventually made converts out of groups such as the Comanches and Kiowas” (Lavenda, Schultz, Anthropology: What Does It Mean to Be Human, pg.244).…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 can be classified as a failure to compromise due to the Pueblo peoples who did not conform to Spanish acts, which then led to a incline in peaceful encounters between the Spanish and Pueblo during the 1700’s. •Juan de Oñate brought about 500 Spanish settlers and 7,000 livestock animals into modern day New Mexico. •Spanish founded their first settlement on July 11, 1598. •Early Spanish settlers had entered New Mexico with the help on the El Camino Real, a 1,500 mile trail that connected modern day…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On the surface of this question it is fairly simple; determine the main reason to Guamán Poma’s letter and provide text for support. Although, there is more to it than it seems, many have brought the attention that there could be more to what Guamán Poma is trying to accomplish. As stated earlier, one can determine that he is seeking help from the king to stop the Spanish (especially the corregidores) from abusing the Andeans and separating themselves from Andean settlement. However, in a deep analysis, it is revealed that Guamán Poma sets up the letters in a clear, elaborate structure. Despite the many satirical remarks and the personal exhortations, there lying all that is a subversion of total civil and religious power of the Spanish colonial administration and nascency of a semi autonomous Andean state.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pueblo Revolt

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the essence of violent religious conversion, the Pueblo Indians demonstrated their greatest victory against Spanish control. Specifically, spanish missionaries and franciscan friars demolished the Native Americans’ opposing religious symbols in efforts to forcibly convert them to catholicism and potentially invade their land. The reaction to the violent act of conversion is especially reflected in the Declaration of Josephe, “ [...] burned the churches down and shouted in loud voices, “Now the God of the Spaniards, who was their father, is dead, and Santa Maria, who was their mother, and the saints, who were the pieces of rotten wood,” (Voices of Freedom, The Pueblo Revolt, p. 10). The document continues to advise and insist that the Native…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the year of 1492, the Spanish monarchs funded Christopher Columbus on his voyage to what was later called “the New World,” initiating a race between European countries to send out explorers to become the continent’s dominating power. Driven by the promise of wealth, status, and new beginnings, explorers conquered the lands of North and South America, resulting in their direct disruption of the indigenous peoples’ lives. Following this contact, the lives of both Native Americans and Europeans were permanently transformed by the Europeans’ desire for wealth and need to spread and dominate through religion. While providing beneficial outcomes for Europeans, these motives ultimately incited the deterioration of once-thriving native civilizations…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The British settlers in Virginia had extensive brutal conflict with the local Powhatan Confederacy, complete with village raids and deadly attacks (Kennedy & Cohen 29). The conflict ended with the banishment of the Powhatans from Virginia in 1646 (Kennedy & Cohen 29). Unlike the British, however, Spanish settlers intermarried with the surviving natives instead of banishing them. As acclaimed historians David M. Kennedy & Lizabeth Cohen argue in their book, American Pageant, “the Spanish paid the Native Americans the high compliment of fusing with them through marriage and incorporating indigenous culture into their own, rather than shunning and eventually isolating the Indians as their English adversaries would do” (Kennedy & Cohen 21). Furthermore, by intermarrying surviving Indians with settlers, the whole new race of Mestizos was born, creating the multicultural blend of Old World and New that is embraced in Mexican society today (Kennedy & Cohen 20).…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As the “Age of Discovery” unfolded, Spanish and French Catholics were the first to arrive, beginning in the sixteenth century. Profit-minded Spanish conquistadors and French fur traders competed for land and wealth, while Spanish and French missionaries competed for the “saving of souls.” By the mid-century, the Spanish had established Catholic missions in present-day Florida and New Mexico and the French were steadily occupying the Great Lakes region, Upstate New York, Eastern Canada and, later, Louisiana and the Mississippi Delta. Many of the European missionaries who energetically sought to spread Christianity to Native peoples were motivated by a sense of mission, seeking to bring the Gospel to those who had never had a chance to hear it, thereby offering an opportunity to be “saved.” In the context of the often brutal treatment of Native peoples by early Spanish conquistadors, many missionaries saw themselves as siding compassionately…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antonio Vazquez describes the volume and value of silver mining at the expense of the indigenous people and their harsh labor conditions through the mita system. De las Casas also witnessed the torture and killing of these people and, although he recognized their humanity, he believed the Spanish were not to bring anybody to Christianity by massacring them and that violence was rather barbaric and not God’s will. In contrast to de las Casas, Juan Ginés Sepúlveda argued on his writing that colonizing the “Indians” was moral and would not be condemned in the eyes of Christianity. He based his opinion on the believe that the Natives were “natural slaves” and irrational beasts who…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays