The Pueblo Revolt

Improved Essays
In the essence of violent religious conversion, the Pueblo Indians demonstrated their greatest victory against Spanish control. Specifically, spanish missionaries and franciscan friars demolished the Native Americans’ opposing religious symbols in efforts to forcibly convert them to catholicism and potentially invade their land. The reaction to the violent act of conversion is especially reflected in the Declaration of Josephe, “ [...] burned the churches down and shouted in loud voices, “Now the God of the Spaniards, who was their father, is dead, and Santa Maria, who was their mother, and the saints, who were the pieces of rotten wood,” (Voices of Freedom, The Pueblo Revolt, p. 10). The document continues to advise and insist that the Native …show more content…
Individuals working the tobacco fields were mostly men, completely outnumbering women in the colony. The Virginia Company widely advocated the immigration of unmarried women; however they insisted that the women were to marry free colonists who were required to pay in tobacco to their wives. With this in mind, The Virginia Company believed that women were the key component to the colony. For instance as seen in The Voices of Freedom, “There are near fifty more which are shortly to come, are sent by our most honorable Lord and Treasurer the Earl of Southhampton and certain worthy gentlemen, who taking into their consideration that the Plantation can never flourish till the families be planted and the respect of wives and children fix the people on the soil,” (Voices of Freedom, Sending Women to Virginia, p.26). From this excerpt, women are essential to the growth of the colony. Without women to conceive children, therefore extending the colony, there would be a major setback on the strive for expansion during this …show more content…
When analyzing The Pueblo Revolt document, Give Me Liberty expands on the Spanish efforts to do more than just conquer. The Native Americans were exposed first hand to the Spanish influence of the “true faith” (Liberty, p.26). As a result, the Native American way of life would be molded by the Spanish both economically and spiritually. Also, Give Me Liberty provides insight towards the Sending Women to Virginia document. To understand the value of marriage in the tobacco colony, it was known that shipping women for women was ideal to the Virginia Company, however the death rate was extremely high and women often completely their duties as indentured servants as well as exposed to poverty once their husbands passes away (Liberty, pg.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Fausz Missing Women

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Summary of “The Missing Women of Martin's Hundred” In J. Frederick Fausz’s paper, “Global Implications of Patent Law Variation,” Fausz discloses the unfamiliar historical events surrounding the captured women from Martin’s Hundred plantation during the onslaught of Virginia colonists, which was exerted by Indian warriors as a part of the Powhatan Uprising of 1622. The events surrounding the captured women never gained much attention among historians due to the great interest in researching the effects of the Powhatan Uprising of 1622; often causing the victims to be overlooked historically. Furthermore, little information has survived relating to these ladies’ dramatic adventures. Nevertheless, Fausz’s paper serves as a tribute to the ladies’…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Columbian Exchange Dbq

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As a result of Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the New World in 1492, Spanish men endured months of difficult voyages in search of three things in the Americas- gold, glory, and God. In addition, having had arrived with the drive to conquer, they were soon enough met with mighty and diverse civilizations that made up Mesoamerica-- proving itself to be the perfect opportunity to take the wealth of these peoples, obtain territory, and maybe convert a few souls to Catholicism. However, these civilizations were very large and very strong. The courage, strength, and the will of an “almighty God” of a small band of Spanish conquistadores alone would not have been enough to lead to the downfall of these mighty empires. Rather, regardless of how…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pueblo Revolt 1600s

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Unit I Vocab \Europeans.\system, Pueblo Revolt (1600s)- The Spanish had taken over present day New Mexico and the Natives, in particular Pope, were mad because this angered their spiritual ancestors. They were angry because the Spanish set up churches and imprisoned many of the Natives. Although some were not on board, most Natives kicked out the Spanish and destroyed their churches and killed many priests. The Spanish fled to Mexico to regroup.…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based on the course readings, the Apache were the predominant group in the resistance against the colonial conquest. According to Richard White, “In 1680, rejecting the imposition of Catholicism and Spanish rule, the Pueblos rose in revolt. In cooperation with some of the surrounding "Apaches" (either Navajos or actual Apaches), they destroyed the missions and killed 21 of the 33 priests. Of the 2,350 colonists, 375 died in the fighting, and the rest fled the province (WHITE, pg. 12).” The Apache’s efforts caused many Spanish communities to fear them and change their form of interaction.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (nwhm.org, “Women in New England Colonies”). Women in the New England colonies were taught at a young age that they should “maintain household order, encourage faith and moral development, and to be subordinate” and women maintained jobs as midwives and feme sole traders, which was the only business a woman could retain during the 18th century. (Eric Dunklee et al. , “Gender Roles in Colonial America”). Men were expected “to have social power, to be educated, own property,…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jamestown addressing the issue of unstable ratios of women to men, encouraged the immigration of women, dozens promised to arranged marriages also referred to as “tobacco brides” between 1620-1621. The colony still in need of more labor to cultivate plantations success, the immense majority of women came as indentured servants. In most cases the women had to finish her term of labor servitude before being wed, and didn’t get the opportunity to form families till mid-twenties. Reasons for all statements above, this rendered Jamestown’s population to a society made up of mostly men. Possibly for this reason women in Jamestown who were not yet married or widowed took advantage of the right to “femme sole” or “women alone”, which gave women individual identity unlike married women in the colony.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chesapeake Colonization

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “As a commodity with an ever-expanding mass market in Europe, tobacco became Virginia’s substitute for gold” (Foner 67). Thanks to this, town development was rather slow; there was little urban development. To cultivate tobacco, planters brought in a large number of English workers, most of which were indentured servants. But the fact that there weren’t many women present in the Chesapeake region doubled with the high mortality rate due to disease (malaria, dysentery, typhoid) slowed the population growth considerably, as well. Furthermore, fluctuations in tobacco prices caused Chesapeake to plunge into a prolonged economic depression from 1660 to the early 1700s, which caused the discouraged colonists to take their frustrations out on the Native Americans.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pueblo Incident Essay

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the cold, gray morning of January 5th, 1968 the USS Pueblo sent sail from U.S. Navy base in Yokosuka, Japan to Korean ports to monitor and collect data on North Korean and Soviet electronic communications including but not limited to radar, sonar, radio signals and possible naval activity. A short eighteen days later the 176-foot-long ship Navy intelligence vessel would come under attack by North Korean forces, leaving one for dead and several others wounded. This event would later be called the Pueblo Incident if one could remember such a ship that set sail to complete its first and only mission. The crew of eighty-three men along with Commander Lloyd M. “Pete” Bucher would be tortured by Korean forces for eleven months before being…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The height of birthrates in Colonial America occurred from the 1740s to the early 1760s, and they began to decline during the mid-1760’s. According to Susan Klepp’s book Revolutionary Conceptions, at the dawn of the American Revolution, and through the early 19th century, the development of new attitudes and the desire to govern family size led them towards substantial control over definitions of fertility, motherhood and family. During the first 60 years of the Eighteenth Century, Colonial American women were more than objects of sexual desire, they were vital to the populating the colonies, and for production of offspring to work the land of the settlers. In Colonial America, a women’s fertility was celebrated as much as the fertility of the fields they farmed.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pueblo Revolt Causes

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What Caused the Pueblo Revolt? History 1301 Sagun Khadka The “Pueblo revolt” which is also known as the “pope’s revolution” was a rebellion made by the all indigenous pueblo people against the Spanish colonizers. It was a mass revolution started on August 10, 1680 and ended on August 21, 1680 which result in killing almost 700 civilians. It actually happened when the Indian finally decided they had enough of the Spanish enslaving, murdering, and making them believe in Christianity and when Pepe came along and got the tribes to join together to throw the Spanish out, it resulted in the Pueblo Revolt.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women were considered free only when under the submission of their husbands (L2). Marriage was regarded as a contract and rarely did it involve love for each other at the beginning of the marriage (L2). Women did most of the work. Continuously working both in and outside of the home caring for the children while still having to perform their daily household duties. They, not only took care of the family but also were responsible for the increase in the population of early settlers with the children they bore resulting in the expansion of the early colonies.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Colonial time, the men represented the family in the community and were the head of the household. They would work in the farmland, build barns, houses and fences for his household. This is very different from nowadays where many men are the housekeeper and takes care of the kids while the wife is the one who has a job and works. Nowadays women have many more rights than women had during the colonial times. At that time most of the women who were young and married would work as cooks for wealthy families.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The British settlers in Virginia had extensive brutal conflict with the local Powhatan Confederacy, complete with village raids and deadly attacks (Kennedy & Cohen 29). The conflict ended with the banishment of the Powhatans from Virginia in 1646 (Kennedy & Cohen 29). Unlike the British, however, Spanish settlers intermarried with the surviving natives instead of banishing them. As acclaimed historians David M. Kennedy & Lizabeth Cohen argue in their book, American Pageant, “the Spanish paid the Native Americans the high compliment of fusing with them through marriage and incorporating indigenous culture into their own, rather than shunning and eventually isolating the Indians as their English adversaries would do” (Kennedy & Cohen 21). Furthermore, by intermarrying surviving Indians with settlers, the whole new race of Mestizos was born, creating the multicultural blend of Old World and New that is embraced in Mexican society today (Kennedy & Cohen 20).…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gathering evidence from diaries, memoirs, letters, and other contemporary material, Mary Beth Norton examines the impact of the Revolution War had on the women residing in the thirteen colonies from 1750 to 1800. Liberty 's Daughters provides historical evidence of women 's daily lives, domestic activities, marriages, pains of pregnancies, and the difficulties women of this era had in defining a sense of feminine independence before, during, and after the Revolutionary War. Norton takes an in-depth look at "The Constant Pattern of Women 's Lives" within the first part of the book, expanding on the livelihoods of women in the immediate years before the Revolution. This section addresses how women were treated, measured, and what their acceptable…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For hundreds of years the societies of Europe and later the American colonies embraced a patriarchal society in which women were only viewed as capable of doing housework. However, many women went against the status quo, running family businesses and households after the departure or death of their husbands. Change in the status of the sexes was only a matter of time. The thoughts of independence and freedom that became common during the American Revolution created a moral dilemma: would the men that were working towards freedom from Britain apply the same thinking towards gender equality? Women had already proved they were just as capable of running enterprises and households as men, but were still unequal to men in the eyes of the law.…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays