Conformity In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Superior Essays
Throughout the Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne explores themes of conformity through Hester Prynne´s various relationships. Hawthorne illustrates three relationships in which Hester can frequently be seen both conforming to and rejecting societal expectations regarding how a woman should act, and for different purposes. As is demonstrated throughout the novel, Hester will -by nature- resist norms and expectations, but can be seen conforming when doing so will ultimately benefit her. Hester frequently conforms by means of appeasing someone of a higher power, to create a bridge of trust between them. As is reflected in her relationships with the Puritan church, Roger Chillingworth and Arthur Dimmesdale, Hester only conforms to expectations …show more content…
In itself, committing adultery is considered sin of a high degree, and Hester’s subsequent “badge of shame”, the scarlet letter, was to forever remind her of her misguided actions (98). The scarlet letter was not to celebrate adultery, but continue to punish Hester for refusing to comply with Puritan norms and engage in a sexual relationship with a man with whom she wasn’t married. Hester had the opportunity to accept the Scarlet letter as a form of punishment, but instead, she strayed from what was expected of her and “so fantastically embroidered” the scarlet letter “upon her bosom”(51). As was typical in Puritan society, anything that inspired happiness was to be considered sin and, in life, there was a general lack of color. For Hester to “fantastically” embroider a punishment upon her chest “in fine red cloth” with “flourishes of gold-thread” and apparent pride, she opposed the wishes of the Puritan church that the letter would teach her to be embarrassed by her sin (50). In contrast to Hester actively protesting societal norms of Puritan life is her continual faith in the church. No matter being ridiculed or straying far from teachings, Hester remains faithful to guidance and values …show more content…
The relationship itself is based in sin and opposing societal expectations all together, which is demonstrated clearly in the couple 's actions regarding each other. Initially, Hester and Dimmesdale share the common power dynamic of the time. Dimmesdale held ¨the responsibility of this woman 's soul¨, and was charged with helping Hester to ¨confess the truth¨ about the affair (62). He was essentially in charge of her, and was supposed to direct her towards penitence and holiness once again. Hester refuses to share who was her partner in adultery, complying with Dimmesdale´s wishes to remain unexposed. Here, Hester joins Dimmesdale´s side, as she wishes to keep his love active. Hester has to appease Dimmesdale in order to continue a relationship as well as not discredit him as a minister. In the eyes of the public, Hester remains Dimmesdale´s inferior until his subsequent death, but is far earlier redefined as the opposite. After pretending for years that Dimmesdale had religious wake and power over Hester just for being a male minister, the truth about their relationship emerges. Upon reuniting in the woods, the two confess their love and, subsequently, the power dynamic flips. Directly rejecting Puritan expectations, Hester becomes the dominant partner in the relationship as Dimmesdale asks her to¨"’Think for´¨ him,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nowadays, many in the United States would feel it was ridiculous for someone to be publicly tried and punished for committing adultery; that it is a personal matter which people should confront amongst themselves, not with a court. This has not always been the case, however, as shown through The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a story of sin and love in a small Puritan town in the 1600s. Hester Prynne is put to trial for committing adultery, having a child with another man whilst her husband was away for multiple years. As her punishment, she is instructed to wear a large letter ‘A’ upon her bosom until her last breath. In the Scarlet Letter, the letter A Hester bears upon her bosom begins as a representation of Hester’s shame, but ultimately…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ”(Hawthorne 139). The romance between Hester and Dimmesdale was not like other romances portrayed in different works of literature, their love is based on respect and loyalty especially from Hester to Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale is a very important and well respected man in the community and from her admiration to him also came her love for him. In the scene shown in the evidence Hester and Dimmesdale are holding the hands of Pearl while they stand in the scaffold by Pearl standing between them a sign of unity and family assuming their mistake and repentance is shown. This shows the passion between Hester and Dimmesdale because Pearl is the one uniting them, meaning that because of her they are bonded for the rest of their lives.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne wrestles with social expectations of a Puritan community that has condemned her for an (admittedly wrong) act of sin: having an illegitimate child. Hester finds herself repeatedly in the forest, a place to the Puritans as the epicenter of evil. She loses a part of her human identity with the loss of her puritan identity. Hester’s challenging and defiance of societal expectations is her own conflict of accepting the wild…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester will have to live the rest of her life with the feeling of guilt and shame because of the symbol forever resting upon her bosom. This community wants to use her as an example or a reminder of what happens when one deviates from the rigid social structure or commits a sin. The Puritans feel threatened by Hester’s sin because they are afraid that others might follow her example, possibly changing the very foundation of their religious beliefs and daily life. The Puritans feel as though Hester’ sin will not only affect her, but will also affect their way of life because they are so dependent on religion.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While the men were trying to take away her child, the only thing that provides her true comfort, she shouts at all of them, but specifically at Dimmesdale, she wants him to stand up for her in the argument. Finally when Dimmesdale provides a valid argument for Hester, her guilt and sin are…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With shame and anguish, two plagues of emotion existence wiped, Hester also feels alive, just like Dimmesdale. The couple was made to be together in God’s eye. And thus,…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To the community, Dimmesdale is simply trying to convince Hester to name the man that helped her commit adultery on her husband. Through his powerful words, Dimmesdale charges Hester to speak out the name of her fellow sinner (63). However, his words inspire the crowd. For a slight moment, all listeners of Dimmesdale’s speech feel a sense of sympathy for Hester as his words vibrate through their hearts (63). In reference to the audience, Dimmesdale’s speech is an astounding success However, to Hester, his speech is not effective.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although she faces many difficulties, she refuses to lose sight of who she is. She maintains her dignity and sustains her strength throughout the course of the novel. Hester does not follow the preconceived ideas on how one should behave in the Puritanical society. By following her sexual desires with Dimmesdale, she goes against the societal norms, and by doing so, goes against the bible. The biblical beliefs of others do not hold Hester back from her desires and physically represent the significance of her individuality.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imagine a woman that is always quiet and does her work alone. She keeps to herself and does not talk to many people, but when faced with a problem, she is given the opportunity to speak out for what she believes in. That woman is Hester Prynne, in the novel The Scarlet Letter. Hester Prynne has come over much controversy, the largest point being how she is conveyed and seen as a character. Although many literary critics argue Hester’s character is unable to agree that her deed was wrong and threatened the destruction of society, she can be best be described as a dynamic heroine because of the changes she undergoes, her array of emotions, and the way Hawthorne presents Hester as a protagonist throughout the novel.…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester’s thoughts and actions cause the people of the town to dislike and Alienate her. Her morals are viewed as wrong to the community. Hester is alienated after committing adultery because the town people’s morals are Wrong, for shunning someone for committing a sin. After committing adultery with Dimmesdale the town forces her to go to prison and stand on the scaffolding for the whole town to see and mock…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester gets shamed due to her sinful lusts and projected for all to see her while wearing the letter A on her bosom. Dimmesdale, On the other hand, who is…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An essential part of human behavior is the desire to mold personal identities so that we can differentiate ourselves and develop personal values, morals, and goals. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathanial Hawthorne, this particular significance of identity is introduced alongside the novel’s characters and protagonist, Hester Prynne. Hester is part of the Puritan, Massachusetts Bay Colony where “religion and law were almost identical” (Hawthorne 71). For her sin, committing adultery, Hester is condemned to carry the Scarlet Letter and its burdens. This overarching conflict involving punishment and sin tests the identities of characters like Chillingworth, Dimmesdale, and Hester—and pushes them to act in certain ways.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. The sin Hester Prynne commits is adultery, one of the gravest sins a person could commit in the 17th century puritan society of New England. Hester’s immediate punishment is that she has to wear the scarlet letter, and face the social ridicule that comes with it. Hester will never be able to blend in with the society around her, and instead be required to bear the consequences of her sin at all times. Hester, being cut off from mainstream society moves in to a small cottage outside of town.…

    • 2210 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the process of Hester’s success of becoming a well-thought of being, Hawthorne portrays women of possessing great fortitude. Hester was an outcast in her society whom was publicly shamed for her sin but remained to be self-confident and strong-willed. Walking down the streets, she would be pointed at and whispered about. Nobody wanted to be a friend or even talk to her because they feared being associated with such a sinful person. Despite the judgment from her society, Hester kept her head held high.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hester is the protagonist in the story and commits the crime of committing adultery with Dimmesdale. She is then punished for her mischievous actions and publicly humiliated on the scaffold. Although the identity of her fellow adulterer is kept a secret throughout most of the book, readers see Hester and Dimmesdale’s human desires cloud their judgment. They both care and love each other and even though they can’t physically be seen together, they still are together spiritually. The sin that they committed was not only one of love and passion, but also a sin of human desire even though the possibility of them being together forever was not probable.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays