Comparing God In Herakles And Samson In The Book Of Judges

Improved Essays
Euripides’ play, Herakles, and the story of Samson in the book of Judges both appear to be similar in that Deities play a major role in the lives of the main human characters. One major difference however, as shown by the multiple instances of abandonment displayed by Zeus in Euripides’ play, is that Zeus, in my opinion, is shown to be selfish as oppose to God in the Book of Judges who exhibits benevolence by continuously interacting with Manoah and Samson and consistently remaining present in Samson’s life. I feel that both narratives contain many examples that support my point.
At the start of Euripides’ tale we find Amphitryon, Herakles’ foster father, desperately and unsuccessfully calling on Zeus, Herakles’ actual father, for help. While Herakles is away performing his last labor in Hades his wife Megara, their three children, and Amphitryon find themselves in grave danger in Thebes. A usurper by the name of Lykos has caused a civil war in the
…show more content…
First, when he is on his way to Timnah with his parents to meet his potential wife a lion roars at him, but as the spirit of the lord rushes him, Samson is able to tear the lion apart with his bare hands. Then on a second occasion, Samson is so sure no one can solve his riddle he wagers thirty linen garments and thirty festal garments, but after his wife reveals the riddle Samson has to pay his debts. Again, the spirit of the lord rushes on to him and he goes to Ashkelon and kills thirty men and takes their spoil to pay back those who explained his riddle. Additionally, when the men of Judah turn him over to the Philistines in Lehi the spirit of the lord rushes on to him once more, and he is able to devour a thousand men with the jawbone of a donkey. After slaying his enemies Samson becomes thirsty and asks God if he is to die of thirst now, but God graciously responds by opening a hollow place and sending water to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1.Thebes is plagued by a plague that’s affecting not only the people, but the crops and livestock as well. The priest says, “A rust consumes the buds and fruits of the earth; The children are sick; children die unborn, and labor is vain,” (Prologue). The people have decided to look to King Oedipus for help, and are “clinging to his altar steps.” 2.Creon tells Oedipus, “The god commands us to expel from the land of Thebes an old defilement that it seems we shelter,” (Ode 1). The defilement is the murder of King Laios, and Oedipus must avenge his death.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theseus: A Hero Analysis

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Theseus’s successful quest to slay the Minotaur and free the Athenian youths and maidens from the Labyrinth proved that Theseus was capable of being a hero despite the claims that he caused his father’s death. Like many heroes, Theseus died a dishonorable death. Right after discovering that his son was dead, his once prosperous life took a turn for the worse. He was exiled from his city and was murdered by King Lycomedes, his friend, and his host. These are only a few reasons as to why Theseus is truly the greatest and most admirable hero of the four in Edith Hamilton’s Mythology.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atreus is rebellious against godly power so much that he equates himself as a god even saying “No god remains, but only myself” (896) whereas Titus is loyal to the gods, and is duly punished for it. This shows that the gods wanted strife, and it is a gamble amongst who dies. When Atreus shows his disbelief in the gods, he shows his hubris which destroys his credibility in the eyes of those who know such as the attendant who proclaims “without honor and virtue, what is a throne”(219). As both characters use the gods for their own needs, they either have, or will have ample punishments awaiting…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparing Samson And Ruth

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The stories of Samson and Ruth offer an interesting contrast in regards to who was more faithful to Torah. Ruth, who is suffering greatly after losing her husband converts to Judaism, “…your people shall be my people, and your God my God. Where you die, I will die…” (Ruth 1:16). Boaz recognized that Ruth had surrendered to God when he says, “I have been fully informed of all that you have done for your mother-in-law after the death of your husband, how you left your father and mother and the land of your birth and came to a people you had not known yesterday or previously.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A terrible curse has been placed on the city of Thebes. The only way to get rid of the curse it to bring the murderer of King Laius to justice. Oedipus the King of Thebes is trying to find out who the murderer is. The story of Oedipus the King starts with Oedipus’s Call to Adventure which is when the hero is presented with a problem. Oedipus is presented with the problem of his city being under at horrible siege.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem, The Odyssey it is Zeus’s job to keep the gods at peace. Poseidon wants to punish Odysseus for his wrongdoings, whereas Athena wants him to have a safe journey home. This leaves Zeus in a difficult position. In Book five Zeus decides on the fate of Odysseus. As a result of Zeus’s decision he is able to please both of the gods, but also is able to test Odysseus and what he is willing to sacrifice in order to return back home.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apollonius with his last gulf of energy cries out, “Oh, mercifully gods, gratify me and listen to my pains and sorrows. For I yearn my homeland of Argos, and my family. And I am certain that my wife and children are desperately waiting for my return. Yet, I can not return, for I am on this island you see. This barren land, contain nothing that I could possibly have uses for me.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence In The Odyssey

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. The Gods in this play are not much different from the Odyssey, as they are feared by the Chorus and everyone else. But the Gods are very much respected. Since they have power and can punish people. Just like Artemis asked Agamemnon to sacrifice his daughter before he can sail to Troy. Zeus is still praised as the king of the gods.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When reading this play for the first time I believed strongly that the deaths were to be solely blamed on Hera. The Goddess who out of jealousy had Heracles go through the twelve labors and then sent the Goddess of Madness, Lyssa, to put Heracles in a rage so deep that he killed his wife and children. “Heracles: Who would pray to such a goddess? One who because of a woman, in jealousy over Zeus’ union, destroyed Greece’s benefactor, who was not at all blameworthy”. (Heracles, lines 1308-1310).…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zeus expresses his love for Hector when he tells his wife “Hector was a prime favourite with the gods more than any man in Troy… for he never failed in his friendly offerings”, but only because of those offering do the gods love him (283). Based on the fact that Achilles “always [has] some god to protect him”, signifies he gives reference to the gods (238). In the end the decisions Zeus and the gods make, to glorify or…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By Euripides Trojan Women'

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When reading Euripides Trojan Women, the story focus on what occurs after the Trojan War when the city has been destroyed by the Greek Army. The story is from the perspective of the Trojan women Hecuba, her daughter Kasandra, Hector wife Andromache and Helen of Sparta. After the fall of Troy the Greek generals capture these women and they our given as trophies to the generals of the Army. During this time Hecuba queen of Troy is distort when she finds out her daughter Kasandra as priestess to the god Apollo has been selected as a bride to the Greek King Agamemnon. Kassandra a priestess who has the gift to see the future during this time does not seem as upset as the other women when finding out her fate, she acts happy because she knows she…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play that I chose to read is called “Heracles” and was written by the ancient Greek playwright Euripides around 421-416 B.C.E. (Euripides). The basic story of this tragedy revolves around a man named Heracles, whose family is about to be killed by Lycus, the usurping ruler of Thebes while Heracles is unable to help them as he is in the progress of completing the last of his twelve labors. However, Heracles unexpectedly returns and kills Lycus to save his family from their death only for Hera, a goddess, to send him in a blind rage to kill his own family himself out of her jealousy over Zeus’s affair with his mother (Heracles). According to Aristotle, his ideas of tragedy are defined as “the imitation of an action that is serious and also,…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Major Characters & Brief Descriptions Oedipus (King of Thebes): Main character/protagonist. Taken away from home as young boy and left with his feet bound. On his way to Thebes, he murders his father (having never met him and not knowing it was his father), and eventually marries his mother (for the same reasons). Very smart, becomes king of Thebes and solves the riddle of the Sphinx. Book ends with…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice has been an evolutionary concept that has been forever evolving for thousands of years. However, in order for the modern deduction of justice to have been made by modern standards, the concept of justice itself needs to be established. Although its formal understanding may have been unclear during their time period, Hesiod and Homer both attempt to understand and exert their opinions as to what justice is through their epic poems and other works. Even though some of their views on justice conflict and others compliment each other, they both laid a foundation to explain what justice meant in Greek society.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fate is very important to Zeus and he believes that it should not be tampered with which is why he is cautious to not go against fate. Zeus, unlike the other gods, remains neutral when the war begins because he values justice and the true fate of the mortals based on only their decisions. He does not directly interfere with the mortals to give them advantages over the each opposing side and does not favor neither the Trojans nor the Achaeans. However, there is a bit of flexibility with Zeus’s will when Homer manipulates the will of Zeus to give or withhold glory from each side of the war. Homer manipulates this by using the other gods to interfere in the war by giving the mortals inspirations that the gods give them, this interference can impact fate indirectly by the gods and if the mortals choose not to use the muses that the gods give them then mortals will directly impact fate.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays