Cold War Dbq

Improved Essays
The Cold War
The Cold War was a lengthy struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union that began in the aftermath of the surrender of Hitler’s Nazi regime. In 1941, Nazi aggression against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, commonly known as the USSR, turned the Soviet Union into an ally of the Western democracies. But in the post-war world, increasingly divergent viewpoints created rifts between those who had once been allies. The United States of America and the USSR gradually built up their own zones of influence, dividing the world into two opposing sectors. The Cold War was therefore not exclusively a struggle between the United States and the USSR but a global conflict that affected many countries. In Western Europe,
…show more content…
Some families were separated. Some lost family members. It was almost impossible to flee the oppressive East German regime. People were not allowed to have privacy. The government listened to phone conversations, read letters and had spys everywhere. The government regulated what food people got and what movies people watched. The citizens hated it and wanted a change. In the event of looking close at the Cold War and the situations surrounding the Berlin Wall you will discover that the government is not what saved the citizens. The citizens saved themselves. Several citizens had families stuck on the other side of the wall. This means they were willing to do anything to get to see their families again. Some people choose to oppose the regime in small ways and others in large ways. Such as tunneling across the border, holding meetings in churches, because they were the only place the government would not intervene, spreading anti-communist propaganda and participating in …show more content…
That night, ecstatic crowds swarmed the wall. Some crossed freely into West Berlin, while others brought hammers and picks and began to chip away at the wall itself. After the initial days of celebration following the opening of the Wall, the fate of the two Germanys hung in the balance. 1990 brought a spectacle East Germans had not seen in nearly 60 years. That being an open election- Helmut Kohl's conservative party pulled off an upset, indicating the strong desire of East Germans to unify the country as soon as possible. Germany had to reassert their ideals and what they wanted in their government. They are to root out all the influences that had been impressed upon them. They had fascism forced upon them in World War II and communism and practically a totalitarian government for around forty years. They had Russian influences and dreams of a federal republic. They had many ideologies and opinions thrown at them, this caused them to redetermine what they wanted. Germany was formally united in October, less than one year from when the wall fell. The Cold War was officially

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Berlin Airlift Dbq

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After World War II (WWII), Germany was split into a Western and Eastern half. The Soviet Union took the Eastern half, and the United States, France, and Great Britain took the Western half; they were considered the victors of World War II. Berlin being in the center of the Soviet Union’s territory was also split. Instead of two sides, it was split in to four sections. One side was for each victor to oversee and rebuild, since it was basically destroyed during the war.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Between the years 1945-1991, Germany was a divided country with no national identity. Hitler had terrorized the world during World War 2 and left the country in guilt and depression. After the war the allies agreed upon splitting Germany up in divisions into to a West and East Germany. Along with the city of Berlin, which was split up itself between the Allies. The Allies worked together in rebuilding Germany one piece at a time, but there were conflicting issues between the Allies.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    led airlift to support West Berlin. Germany was divided into four different zones, Berlin was divided in the Soviet zone of Germany (Doc B). The Berlin Wall was later put up in 1961 to physically divide East and West Berlin. Without delay, France, U.S., and Britain join zones in Berlin, which later created West Berlin (Doc B). Suddenly, Soviets blockade Berlin, causing U.S., Britain, and France to respond with an airlift (Doc B).…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The unification of a country requires a lot of diligent work from the people, and an overall great desire to achieve greatness. In order for a country to unify and work together from another, multiple components are required of the people and nations involved. They must be able to avert crisis, war, violence, and be capable of constantly working and sticking together. Not only are these necessary, but there are also times when a country MUST be unified in order to have some sort of significance and prowess in the eyes of other countries. In the midst of the German peoples sense of national and pride as well as Prussia’s political desire, an essential need for the unification of Germany was created.…

    • 2227 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It has become common today to underestimate the clash during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, as there was no actual fighting between these countries. However, the Cold War was a time of strong tension primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union, which affected many countries around the world. During World War II, the USSR and U.S were allies fighting against Hitler and the axis powers. Nevertheless, the political differences between the Soviets and the Americans intensified after the WWII as both nations tried to spread its own ideology for global domination. During the Cold War, these nations did not directly drop bombs on each other or fire missiles, but created immense tension by testing their own…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq 11 Germany Analysis

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The propaganda and lies being fed to the German citizens further encouraged the instability by disuniting them, and causing people to refuse to work with each other, even for the sake and dignity of their land. Germans needed to stop fighting amongst themselves, and unite under one set of values and…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Women Strike for Peace (WSP), a female activist group formed at the height of the Cold War, transformed the American women from a passive victim of patriarchal militarism and politics into an active fighter for peace. By empowering the female voice in America, WSP played a vital role in ending the dangers that American families faced due to the Arms Race, and the beginnings of more peaceful relations between rival superpowers, America and the Soviet Union. Heated Cold War tensions between rival Eastern and Western superpowers during the second half of the 20th century left many Americans feeling that their lives were threatened by impending nuclear warfare which would bring about devastating destruction. Brinkmanship between the USSR and…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Berlin Wall Dbq

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The differences between the two superpowers had begun to cause conflict. This was known as the Cold War. The Cold War was not fought with armies or guns; it was based off of the fear and lack of communication. Germany was the focal point of the Cold War. Officials in West and East Berlin did very little to cooperate with each other and any attempts for a peace treaty failed.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Berlin Wall Dbq

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Communists had stopped being such an influential party in Germany after it got reunified. East Germans could look forward to a better life. “As the Wall came down, the Soviet power structure with its closed borders, economic oppressions and mind control started to fall”. Some things, often taken for granted on the West, where luxuries and lust in the Soviet Union. Individuals could now be self-employed, travel and enjoy a better life of their own.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Most of the residents of East Berlin and East Germany did not like the communist regime. In fact, most people were not communists. On June 17, 1953, the people of East Germany became dissatisfied with the economic and political conditions of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). And started a riot and marched through the Brandenburg Gate into West Germany. Their intensions were to be combined with the workers of West Germany.…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After World War II, the Allied power has divided Germany into four separate zones, and it was controlled by France, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union. In 1949, all countries except the Soviet Union combined their zones, to create the West Germany. The Soviet Union, soon after, created the East Germany. The Allies did the same with Berlin, and created the East and the West Berlin. And on the night of August 13, in 1961, was made the border between the East and the West Berlin.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During World War II the United States and the Soviet Union joined forces out of necessity, despite the numerous differences they had, to help defeat the destructive and dangerous forces of Nazi Germany. Not shortly after the war ended in 1945, with the Axis powers surrendering, post war signs of mistrust were developing between the two countries leading to the beginning of the Cold War in 1947. The Cold War was a strong ongoing tension of political and military status. Both countries were very different, they had contrasting political view, and fueling the tension was the issues before the war of refusal of legitimate part of the international community. The two countries understood exactly how opposite their nation interests were, one and…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After World War II, the victors agreed to separate Germany into 4 zones. These zones would be occupied by the United States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. Germany’s capital, Berlin, was also divided into 4 sectors amongst the former…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Life in the Shadow of the Berlin Wall The defining symbol of the Cold War was built on August 13, 1961. The world was still regaining its strength after the traumatic events of World War II. The country of Germany was divided between the four major allies the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union (Dearden).…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    It divided West Germany into the ‘Federal Republic of Germany’ and the smaller East Germany the ‘German Democratic Republic’.”(Taylor,1) It divided a city from the outer world and completely separated family and friends. At the end of World War II Germany as well as Berlin was divided up into four sectors. East Germany and East Berlin was made up of the Soviet portion of the regime. West Germany and West Berlin was made up of the French, British and American zones.(Rottman,39) The person…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays