Clinical Organ Donation Case Study

Superior Essays
Clinical organ transplantation is one of the most riveting medical advances as it offers a way of giving life to patients with terminal failure of certain body organs. Organ transplantation is a surgical operation where a damaged or failing organ in the body of a human being is removed and replaced with another one from a donor. It calls for the participation of human beings in the donation of organs from deceased of living people. The incidences of vital organ failure cannot match the inadequate supply of organs as few people are willing to donate. As a result, many people are dying as they wait for an individual to donate the needed organ. The events have raised various ethical issues regarding supply, the allocation of organs, and the availability of living donors who include minors. Different people have come up with critical consideration of the bioethical issue and how it influences the character of the nurses. …show more content…
Although, the patient may be undergoing pain or hard time during the period, the practitioners have no right to interfere or influence any decision that the patient makes. They must practice autonomy principle by not luring the patient to accept the donation (Shimazonoa, 2007). Although, the practitioners may communicate the significance of the donation to the patient they should not influence his decision.
It is clear that the organ transplant process is sensitive and depends on the urgency of the case; the nurses should be keen to address cases accordingly to the seriousness. Organ transplanting may involve different forms with the complications of each form being unique. While applying the principle of justice a number factors should be considered; medical urgency, likelihood of getting a suitable organ in the future, waiting list time , age, first versus repeat transplants, as well as geographical fairness (Shimazonoa,

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    For any medical procedure, the must be consent from each person involved in order for the procedure to be considered ethical. Saunders points out that “it is generally accepted that it is wrong to take someone’s organs without their consent.” Many people suggest that an opt-out system, working from the standpoint of “presumed consent”. This form of consent raises controversy as it suggests consent to be a mental attitude, when many people would agree that consent must be shown in the form of an action instead. Presumed consent suggests the idea that people’s silence in an opt-out system (not opting out of being an organ donor), can be assumed as their consent, and thus, we can use their organs accordingly when the time comes.…

    • 1765 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the contrary, it must be admitted that the autonomy of donors decreases. Bramhall (2011) claims the family’s desire is also considered in a soft “opt-out” as the ‘opt-in’ system, which may violate the wishes of deceased. Also, sometimes people do not go through the procession of opting out for some reasons, which cannot be regarded as consent. Potts (2005) provides some excellent examples that some people in secluded and poor education areas who oppose organ donation cannot know how to opt-out, some people with mental problems could not make the right decision, and others even have little time to opt out before they die. For these reasons, there will be a risk for some people’s organs are removed without registering their wishes.…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ethical Organ Donation

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A Policy Proposal for Ethical Organ Donation It is estimated that there are around one hundred and twenty thousand patients waiting on the national waiting list for an organ transplant. The demand for healthy, fresh, and, new organs is high. “According to the National Health Services Blood and Transplant, more than twenty-two million people have pledged to help others after their death by registering their wishes on the National Organ Donor Register. Despite the high number of registered donors, most will sadly die in circumstances where they are unable to donate their organs” (Griffith, R. 2016).…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The process of completing a transplant of human organs from one individual to another is very complex on every level. There are many touch points or intersections where critical data, such as blood type, can be verified. Any piece of information that is not an exact match should give pause to the process until there is no doubt that all of the checks are in place to secure a viable organ and recipient are matched and successfully transplanted. Healthcare entities that practice similar specialties can learn from one another and sometimes the best processes come out of tragedy. As a leader in a healthcare organization I would learn from the mistakes of others.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Organ Allocation Ethics

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Organ Allocation is a field of bioethics that is always at great debate and consistently being updated in accordance to new information obtained through daily research. The decisions brought forth to those in deciding organizations are expansive and ethically thought-provoking. The list is heavily sided to those in need versus those that give. Ethical treatment of the organs is of the upmost urgency. These are noted as lifesaving elements and should be treated justly and with reverence.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The final decision as to who receives an organ involves adherence to multiple policies. The National Organ Transplant Act • Outlaws the sale of human organs. • Specifies that the OPTN establish medical criteria for organ allocation including compatibility of the donor and the recipient and medical urgency (medical urgency only considered for heart,…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Organ Donation Consent

    • 2093 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Public Policies and Consent for Organ Donation Required Request Required request proposals typically mandate hospitals to develop and implement policies to ensure that healthcare providers (HCP 's) approach all families of "potential" organ donors once brain death is determined(Siminoff & Mercer, 2001). Potential donors are usually victims of accident caused trauma, sudden acute illness, or self-inflicted injury. In all such cases, a diagnosis of brain death establishes that the body 's internal controls can no longer be maintained and that recovery is not possible. However, once a person is "identified" as a potential organ donor the attending physician is placed in a very difficult position, for if recovery of viable organs is to be accomplished, the physician must begin to consider preservation of organs over preservation of the brain (Siminoff & Mercer, 2001).…

    • 2093 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Organ Donation Essay

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Nurses play a huge role in the organ donation process, and finding potential donors. It is their responsibility to ask families about their loved one that is brain dead or in a vegetable state about organ donation or if their family is an organ donor. For example, “Providing such mandatory workplace training would enable nurses to fulfil their roles in the organ donation process and also help to bridge the gap between the demand for and supply of organs for donation” (Jawoniyi, Ololade, and Gormley 699). Nurses can not only help bridge the gap, but also inform patients about organ donation, and provide facts that would…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fundamental ethical challenges with organ donation centre around if thethe risks of a patient will being harmed by donating organs (referred to as dead donor rule) [23] and whether it is their request to donate organs. There are numerous ethical challenges around the consent process, particularly in relation to informed decision making. Various options have been considered and implemented -; OPT INopt-in, voluntary and mandated choice [23]. Mandated choice, is when the potential donor considers it and document their decision.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Healthcare professionals are often times faced with challenging ethical dilemma, and the decisions made during these difficult instances affect the patient, the patient’s family members, and those involved in the care. Organ transplantation has many ethically controversial debates from all points of view, including the recipient, the donor and the caregivers involved, and these predicaments forecast life or death on the patients implicated. Mr. Mann and Mrs. Bay have serious illnesses that have caused liver cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease, and they both need organ transplantation in order to survive; however, only one donor-matched liver is available. When presented with the case of Mr. Mann and Mrs. Bay, one might be swayed to vote…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Organ Donation Crisis

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages

    NEW YORK (WENY) - Typically, New York State is on the forefront of many issues, but when it comes to organ donation, it's dead last. To solve this crisis the state is taking a younger approach. Starting Tuesday New York State teens 16- and 17-year-olds will now be allowed to become organ donors. Lawmakers are hoping this change in the law will allow the empire state to catch up with the rest of the nation, and address this public health crisis.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Statistics claim, “Every ten minutes another name is added onto the national organ transplant waiting list” (donatelife.net). In today’s society there is an issue that is often forgotten, and that is organ donation. Many people don’t often think about this problem due to the fact of many distractions such as current events, politics, personal matters, and many more. Although there are many reasons as to why this topic isn’t brought up often, doesn’t mean it should be brushed off the shoulder and set aside. Patients have to face life or death situations due to the lack of organ donations, and there are so many resolutions that can be made towards this issue.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Organ transplantation is one of the great advantages in modern medicine. Unfortunately, the amount of organ donors is much greater than the number of people who…

    • 1978 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Organ Donations

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages

    While medical advances are being made to create artificial organs, it is very expensive and still years away from becoming the norm. Because of these dynamics, priority should be dependent on many other factors, and not just location and severity. The organ transplant…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the literature review, the research question was developed by defining the need for research. . The article clearly defined the need for organ donations worldwide, specifically in United States and Israel. In the United States there are 117000, patients that are waitlisted for organs while there are 1048 in Israel. In addition, the literature discusses relevant concepts which includes spirituality or the meaning the one gives to life. This factor is important for the motives of a person to consent to donating their organ.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays