Civil Disobedience: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And David Thoreau

Improved Essays
Civil Disobedience

Civil Disobedience is the refusal to obey any laws, taxes, or any fines without any violent acts. From Thomas Jefferson to Dr. martin Luther King Jr to David Thoreau. Each of these was a different case, but all impacted the world in the same way. Some people believe it keeps the government in check and others believe it shows defiance to the law. Many people like Thoreau believed that unjust laws existed and that the government needed improvement. I believe that civil disobedience to laws negatively impacts the free society, whether there is harm or no harm done it still negatively impacts the free society.

Thomas Jefferson believed "If a law is unjust, a man is not only right to disobey it, he is obligated to do so." He states this not in a speech but paraphrases it in the declaration of independence it is okay to disobey the law. He says “whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government...,". Jefferson is completely with the fact that civil disobedience positively impacts the free society. He thinks it is okay for people to disturb the peace with
…show more content…
Martin Luther King Jr said “An individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and who willingly accepts the penalty of imprisonment so as to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the highest respect for the law”. Dr. King went to church as a child and learned about civil disobedience and what was wrong from right in times of doubt. Although his practices were focused on the lord, most of his decisions were non-Christian based. Dr. King made his big speech August 28, 1963 called “I Have a dream”. Martin Luther King disagreed with civil disobedience because he believed that riots were a way to speak without speaking. He thought it disturbed the peace in a negative way but that blacks were on his side and had a right to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King’s letter from the Birmingham jail was a detailed letter explaining the motives and emotion behind the non-violent protests that took place in the South. As a result of these protests, a few white religious leaders criticized the actions of Dr. King and those encouraging the non-violent campaigns. The purpose of this letter was to respond to criticism made by these leaders. In the letter Dr. King expounded on four of the leaders’ comments. He responded to the comments regarding the untimeliness of the campaigns, the willingness of the campaigners to break laws, the allegation that the campaigns triggered violence, and the description of the campaigns as extreme.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, although a person has a responsibility to follow state laws in exchange for experiencing the advantages of residing in that state, such a convention does not include unfair laws as they are proscribed. Lastly, civil disobedience may counteract the greater iniquity of repression thus it is a public benefit in such instances (Olsen 220). There is nothing to lose with civil disobedience because if the majority opinion is not changed by civil disobedience, justice and stability remains sustained. However, civil disobedience strengthens the possibility of improvement. If no one defies a law, then there will be no means to determine if the law is perhaps…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Thoreau used the word “civil,” he meant “of or relating to citizens.” In modern usage, the term “civil disobedience” implies non-violence,…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When he came to Birmingham, he hoped that the Christian community will support his cause but they turn him back and try to prevent him to strike for justice. He even sees gospel that say because segregation is a law you have to obey. Church which go astray making irrelevant and self-righteous frivolities and mix the holy and the material. So he was going towards religious community which adjust status quo rather than strike for justice. He was completely stunned by saying church around the southern states which did not anything as a church has to act.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As stated in “What Civil Disobedience Is”, “Civil disobedience is an act of protest, deliberately unlawful, conscientiously and publicly performed” (Cohen 39). In most cases, civil disobedience is caused by an individual transgressing an unjust law in favor of a higher, unwritten law. Usually, civil disobedience occurs in a non-violent fashion as well. For instance, King proclaims that protest will be done “peacefully, openly, cheerfully, because our aim is to persuade” (qtd. in Cohen 40).…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He stood up for what he believed in, and was not deterred from his beliefs when he was threatened with jail time. He encouraged people to do the same. He felt that the Government was corrupt and didn't deserve his taxes. Martin Luther King also said that you should stand up for what you believe in. King was arrested for participating in sit-in at luncheon counters.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau passionately writes in “Civil Disobedience” about his disdain for the government, that it is a vehicle for injustice, and anyone who blindly follows the law are made agents of injustice. Thoreau believes that you as an individual must do whatever you think is right, and you must not participate in what you think is wrong. This he does by abstaining from paying taxes that may contribute to wrongdoing. This is in large agreement with Socrates’ views as told from the “Apology,” that you must not submit to orders that are unjust, even if doing so means death. Because of this Socrates usually does not participate in public affairs, as he says, “A man who really fights for justice must lead a private… life if he is to survive…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau illustrates “Civil Disobedience” as an equal and moral man amongst his beloved brothers and sisters on behalf of addressing his government's largest issues. The excerpt alone, however, speaks genuinely and entirely as a true American. In just about every aspect of his speech; with reference to all political, social, and monetary order, Thoreau addresses his opinions and beliefs through his first hand experience, man's utmost basic civil rights as well as internal will to assist the development of a new and moral society. For it is unlike an American man or woman to succumb to a principle in which they have no desire to follow. Let alone a principle that leaves little to no voice to it’s citizens.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil disobedience is the act of opposing a law one considers unjust and peacefully disobeying it while accepting the consequences. Looking at American history, it is clear for many to see that peaceful resistance is a core aspect in forcing change to occur ie. women’s suffrage, civil rights, anti war, gay rights, the labor movement, and etc. Without peaceful resistance, change would not occur. Change is rooted in the shadows of peaceful resistance, it’s what has never failed this country in making a difference.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    History encountered different individuals whom have each impacted the Twenty-First century in one way or another; two important men who revolted against the government in order to achieve justice consist of Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. Both men impacted numerous individuals with their powerful words, their words carried the ability to inspire both men and women to do right by their morality and not follow unjust laws. “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” by David Henry Thoreau along with King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, allow the audience to understand what it means to protest for what is moral. A transcendentalist whom strongly urged passive, non-violent resistance to the government’s policies to which an individual’s…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience Unjust

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Civil Disobedience is the right of a person to oppose a law that one believes is unjust. This is a right of an individual because their actions are a result of their feeling as though a law or regulation isn't just or fair. By peacefully opposing such a law, this person may positively influence a free society, as a demonstration of one's personal beliefs and standing up for their rights. As Rosa Parks stated, "You must never be fearful about what you are doing when it is right", people are encouraged to stand against laws that go against their personal beliefs of justice and equality. The U.S. Constitution supports a freedom of speech, enabling an individual to believe in and state whatever they wish.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert O’Connor Concord High School New Hampshire Like many things in life, civil disobedience, is all a matter of perspective. Whether it be the Great Muhammad Ali peacefully opposing his selection for the draft or Rosa Parks literally sitting down instead of standing up for what is right on a bus ride home, each and every case of civil disobedience has its ups and downs. Though, when talking about basic human rights, there is no room to be neutral, and that is why peaceful resistance to laws most certainly impacts a society positively. From an optimistic perspective, everything will be alright in the end. Despite Ali’s…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau, in his essay “Civil Disobedience” argues that American citizens should not be loath to disobey their corrupt and useless government, using metaphor as a rhetorical device to prove his point and provide a call to action for readers. In the essay, Thoreau describes the government as a corrupt, immoral, and often useless agent, and strongly criticizes the American population for following it so blindly. He encourages readers to act in protest of their unjust government, urging them to act with their consciences and not based on what the law dictates; he also insists that they engage in civil disobedience, and refuse to pay certain taxes. By using metaphor in the essay, Thoreau makes the piece more readable and relatable,…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau wrote Civil Disobedience in 1849 to inform other Americans about the government. The Mexican-American War and slavery were two very big controversies that happened during the time Thoreau wrote this because he believed the government was bringing injustice to its people. His main point in Civil Disobedience was to relay the message to others about not doing everything the government tells its people to do. Thoreau does not just tell his fellow citizens to do this - he takes his own advice by not paying certain taxes that are forced upon him by the government. Thoreau wants his audience to follow their own values and morals instead of doing what they are told to do.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil disobedience reminds everyone that it is individuals’ first moral obligation to do what they accept as true and not to conform to laws dictated to them by the majority. Individual’s moral obligation to stand for what is a right surmise that people should refuse…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays