Moral Obligation In Henry David Thoreau's Civil Disobedience

Improved Essays
Individual’s Moral Obligation to stand for what is Right
In “Civil Disobedience” by Thoreau asserts that government seldom shows itself sufficient and that it often derives its power from the majority; who are its subjects. Furthermore, Thoreau underscores that the state, just as corporates have no conscience, but through its citizens, can be viewed as conscientious or reckless. Consequently, it is up to the people to practice conscience when endeavoring into their activities. Civil disobedience reminds everyone that it is individuals’ first moral obligation to do what they accept as true and not to conform to laws dictated to them by the majority.
Individual’s moral obligation to stand for what is a right surmise that people should refuse
…show more content…
Thoreau proposes some ways through which one can withdraw their support from the government. For instance, Thoreau withdrew his support from the government by refusing to pay taxes. Thoreau’s nonpayment of taxes was not taken lightly. He was imprisoned and he felt no shame for it. As he affirms, “If a thousand men were not to pay their tax-bills this year, that would not be a violent and bloody measure, as it would be to pay them, and enable the State to commit violence and shed innocent blood.” (Thoreau, 314). Thoreau further associates payment of taxes to violence and even termed it as “violent and bloody”. Nonpayment to him is equivalent to staging a peaceful revolution. Money and property as observed by Thoreau corrupt morals. As such, Thoreau urges a simple, self-reliant lifestyle as a way of upholding people’s freedom. While in prison, Thoreau noted that government treats its subject, as they were objects or property. In simple terms, one who has greater morality can only force man. Thoreau further focuses on the individual’s definitive obligation. Therefore, managing the machinery of society ought to be secondary. Through his ideas, Thoreau reaffirms his audience that he does not want to clash with anyone or feel superior to others. If possible, he would love to conform to the laws of the land. Unfortunately for him, the current laws of the land from his point of view are by all means not noble. The same applies to his subjects, from Thoreau’s reasoning, individuals ought to respect themselves and respect only what is right and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He continues to say “If a thousand men were not to pay their tax-bill this year, that would not be a violent and bloody measure, as it would be to pay them, and enable the State to commit violence and shed innocent blood” Thoreau). Stating that paying the taxes only contributes to the enslaving and death of others could be seen as the “ignorance is proof” tactic (Heinrichs) but he uses these statements in a way to persuade his audience to logically think about where the government is putting their tax…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kantian ethics is a form of deontological ethics, meaning evaluating actions to see whether they are morally just or not. Kantian ethics is a type of deontological ethics because it is the view that we have absolute moral duties that are determined by reason and not affected by the consequences. Valjean, if shown from this view, would turn himself in. He would know that it would be morally wrong to lie and that lying is never justified, even if the townspeople have prospered so much under his ruling. He would know that morality must be grounded in reason and that an innocent man must not be put away for an action Valjean himself has committed.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The traditional understanding of freedom revolves around the idea of one's ability to act, to reach one's aims. In the traditional sense, the Prisoner is less free than the Freeman as he is locked away and thus unable to pursue his goals. However, it is for Sartre that both the Prisoner and the Freeman are equally free. Sartre sees it that there are no shades of freedom, the limit of freedom is merely itself. Freedom under this understanding is freedom of choice, focused instead on one's freedom to determine one's own goals, rather than freedom in conducting oneself.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is understandable that he felt he had no choice but to defy the law. He had real and reasonable concern and suspicion that the new plant would be more harm than good. It is government’s responsibility to submit to the will of the people, not the other way around. When this concept is not followed, it is not the “criminal” to blame but the out-of-line government who forced his…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Human well-being defined, is a state where the pursuit of life, liberty, and property is unhindered. It is when people within a society are free to do as they like, as long as they do not harm others. According to this definition of human well-being, the philosophies of John Stuart Mill prove to be more important in the preservation of this state. The prohibition of individual liberties, proposed by Mill, seem to be more of a threat to human well-being than the economic conditions described by Karl Marx. The teachings of Marx are rooted in one core philosophy- that people cannot cohere to their species essence in a capitalist society.…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hobbes Vs Erasmus

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To Hobbes “[c]onvenants, without the Sword, are but Words” and a ruler must be feared if their subjects are to interact with each other peacefully, which is “contrary to our naturall Passion” (Hobbes 117). In contrast, Erasmus believed it is far better to be loved than feared, writing that a ruler must “show love to others if he wants to be loved in return, so that he binds his citizens to him in the same way that God draws all the world together to himself, by deserving well of them” (Erasmus 66). As such, a leader following Erasmus’s teaching must dedicate themselves to public service and good works. This sharp difference between Erasmus and Hobbes’s conceptions of a good leader may stem from the framework of morality upon which they work. Hobbes’s work carries a tone that is far more secular than Erasmus’s, which enables him to take the stance that a good ruler must be feared.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hobbes believes that a powerful sovereign that is not part of the social contract is the only way to govern people, be in control, and have order in the country; he thinks that because he believes that people will be so fearful of the sovereign and death that they will not cause any problems. However, James Madison, Plato, and Martin Luther King Jr. seem to for the most part disagree with him. I personally disagree with Hobbes, and I agree with Madison, Plato, and King. Hobbes claims that Social unity and Civil peace are established through the commonwealth in the social contract. The State of Nature, in Hobbes’s opinion, is the equal opportunities of ability and desire which creates conflict, which makes people enemies of each others.…

    • 2532 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Justice is associated with the concept of everything plays a natural role, coming from Feinberg and Gross. Justice must maintain the status quo for society. It is a just act as long as justice is being attempted in the proper context of justices; There are multiple forms of justice and those that decide to go against the state must know why. The need for civil disobedience can be seen when the people see a need for change in their community. There are times when a time for change has come and that time can be because politicians refuse to listen to the people or take action about a cause.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry Thoreau believes that the government must be better, not just for the majority, but for all those that are part of it. He begins his civil disobedience essay by stating, “the government is at it’s best but expedient ,” this is implying that government fails to resolve the issues that the people quickly, making whatever provided “worse than the evil.” Thoreau believes that a government runned by the majority, does not necessarily make the decision fair and just, it simply means that it is the most desired decision. And, that the minority suffers in result of that. He further explains, “government is best which governs the least… that government is best which governs not at all,” indicating to the audience that the government is not necessary…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To an understanding in the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality that "the law had to be evaded in a thousand ways; inconveniences and disorders had to multiply continually in order to make them finally give some thought to confiding to private people the dangerous trust of public authority" (Rousseau 59). Although Rousseau's idea of a civil society took some developing, it still landed in the right outcome where equality among the people was the safest way to go, and not letting public authority rule their way of life. If this happened who knows how equality shows; it probably comes across as pure chaos. Ultimately, it goes to show that "unruly men [would] rush headlong into slavery" (Rousseau 59). There would be no protection to their being, they would simply be following Locke's idea of uncertainty where equality is presenting itself as an option.…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays