Chinese Cultural Revolution Research Paper

Improved Essays
The Chinese Cultural Revolution Grew up and educated in China, the Chinese Cultural Revolution was only briefly mentioned in my history class. The way the textbook described the Cultural Revolution, made it seems so insignificant and “normal”. Living abroad, with access to more information, I want to uncover it from the “history textbook”. First, I want to know how exactly the Cultural Revolution happened and evolved. The Cultural Revolution started in 1966 by Chairman Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party. As Mao feared that China would follow the same path as the Russian Revolution, which had gone astray, he launched the Cultural Revolution with four goals: to replace his successor with more faithful to his ideals ones; to correct the Chinese Communist Party; to provide urban youths with a revolution-experience; to make the systems less elitist. The Cultural Revolution lasted for ten years, and claimed millions people …show more content…
Somehow, the party made the Cultural Revolution as an “error”, and held Map responsible for it. 40 years after the Cultural Revolution ended, the total number of victims or “abnormal death” is still unknown, both domestically and internationally. The Chinese Communist Party continues to honor Mao and refuses to allow in-depth study of this “holocaust”. Scholars were forbidden or discouraged to studying the Chinese Cultural Revolution. The “abnormal death”, was estimated range from one-half to eight million according to the article. The information of the Chinese Cultural Revolution is hard to obtain, as the criticism to the Cultural Revolution is more about the Chinese Communist Party rather than Mao himself. The Party cited it as an “error”, and didn’t see it as an unfortunate but also important and necessary chapter in the Chinese history. Furthermore, no apologies or condolences were given to the victims who were killed or are still suffering after the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Year Of Red Dust Analysis

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With regard to Chinese culture and beliefs, rapid fundamental change was not anticipated by the people of Shanghai after the Communist Party of China (CPC), led by Mao Zedong, defeated the Chinese Nationalist Party, also referred to as the Kuomintang (KMT), on October 1, 1949. However, significant adjustments were made to once the CPC took power. The book, Year of Red Dust: Stories of Shanghai, by Qiu Xiaolong, is a collection of fictional stories that illustrate the daily lives of the Chinese people previous and post the 1949 divide. Two stories in particular, “(Tofu) Worker Poet Bao I” and “Return of POW I,” give insight into how Shanghai was affected once CPC became the ruling party, and the culture of the city before October 1949, respectively . The prior story highlights how radically different Shanghai became under the CPC, such as the change in infrastructure and the development of communes.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Son of the Revolution” is an autobiography written by Liang Heng. Heng shares his firsthand account of growing up in a very telling era in China. Not only does Heng take us through the milestone events of Mao’s Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, but also through the Hundred Flowers Campaign, the Anti-Rightist Campaign as well as the Socialist Education Campaign. Heng provides a look into these historical pillars in Chinese history in a way that the Golf and Overfield texts could only dream of. It’s a truly breathtaking account of events that are still being felt throughout the nation today.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cultural Revolution was an act proposed by china’s leader at the time Chairman Mao. He…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mo The Red Guard

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This book, written by a renowned historian, informs the reader about Chinese Communism, discussing the importance of the Red Guards. As the book is mostly factual, the Red Guards are accurately described murdering thousands, torturing family members, and destroying paintings. While the entire source is not opinionated, a primary…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A major event that occurred was starvation throughout China. Mao wanted to boost the economy, so he started selling more grains to Russia causing many Chinese to suffer from food shortage from this economic failure. Since this economic failure occurred it caused people to flee China and showed poor representation of Mao (Document 1). Mao also started putting teenagers and people in their early 20’s in the Red Guard creating better representation of teenagers. This made them seem more responsible and trustworthy since they put the fate of the country into their hands (Document 3).…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many professors and opposing political leaders were targeted as threats during and after the Cultural Revolution due to their higher status and influence on the public. Reflecting on Chairman Mao’s quote, the government during Mr. Chiu’s arrest was taking the hammer that is communism and nailing the wrong people. What we can learn from this story is that injustice does not go unpunished. Always and everywhere we must stand up for what is right because what goes around, eventually comes back around. We know this because history has proved it time and time…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Revolution Dbq

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    a group comprised of three vice principals and two deans... Many students came to join them,” in which furthers the truth of the reality of the Culture Revolution; innocent lives are being taken away to do the influence of Mao’s thought and people’s passion derived from it. What is most shocking out all the cruelty and beating—sometimes murder—of these innocent people were that most of it were done by the younger generations, those that were more impressionable and thus influenced by Mao’s thought easily. Conditioned to believe that his way, was the only way (all on their own)—and since no one had objected against their cruel acts (as well as The Red Guards hostilities) these continued on until Mao’s held the “Down to the Countryside Movement” in 1968 as he realized that his revolution began to spin out of…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the Cultural Revolution in China, which took place from 1966 to 1976, Mao Zedong mobilized groups of devoted young people who called themselves “Red Guards,” whose goals was to spread the idea of socialism across China or to protest against the democratic society. This gives rise to the question “Who were the Red Guards and what major impacts did they have during the Cultural Revolution?” The Red Guards have affected schools and its students, as well as the economy and its citizens, and dramatically changed China’s policies. They carried out the idea of regular revolution by waging brutal violence and torture against fellow Chinese, the outcomes of which have completely altered China's regulations. Relying on firsthand accounts and…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Phases come and go there are very few phases such as the Maoist phase where its deeply rooted in the people even after Mao’s death. Maoist ideology was one of those strong phases that became engraved in the hearts of the people of China instead of just being forgotten. Yu Hua author of China in Ten Words talks about even though China’s transition from post-Mao to Deng Xiaoping’s policy “reform and opening up” people of China still have Maoist roots. Although the people of China live in a post- Mao period and have embraced Deng Xiaoping’s policy “reform and opening up” Nevertheless people of China still have not moved on from the Maoist ideology. In this analytical essay, I will provide analyzed three examples from Yu Hua’s book China in Ten Words on why do I think that people of China have not moved on from the Maoist ideology and are working towards making China great again.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    G. Kucha & J. Llewellyn. “The Red Guards.” Alpha History, 24 Aug. 2015. Hays, Jeffrey. “RED GUARDS - ENFORCERS OF THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION - AND VIOLENCE ASSOCIATED WITH THEM.”…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mao’s first 5 Year Plan was more or less a success. From most, it moved China a bit up the scale. Mao wanted more though, and this was the problem. The USSR went from something small and ramped right up to being superpower. Mao wanted this for China, so he came up with an idea called the Great Leap Forward.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Chinese were so disillusioned with Mao that politicians he had attacked during the Cultural Revolution were quickly able to consolidate power after his death. Stories tell of torture done to teachers, such as a band of Red Guards forcing a teacher to swallow an enormous amount of garlic and shoe polish together. Bian Zhongyun, the principal of Beijing high school, was another who was “tormented, beaten, and left to die”—his name only known because of the apology made by Song Binbin (daughter of a formerly prominent communist politician) on her blog. Clearly, the public view of the Cultural Revolution differed greatly from the government’s stance on the campaign. We can see, furthermore, from the appalling effects of the Cultural Revolution, that not only is the large divide between the two groups in interpreting the revolution, but that the Chinese government was wrong and the public right in their opinions and interpretations of the…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the twentieth century, was very powerful for China because two revolution happed: 1911 Revolution and The Cultural Revolution in 1949. The 1911 Revolution is not as known as much as the Cultural Revolution, but had a significant affect to the world. China throughout the course of history rapidly changed and while the country itself changed, the definition of Chinese identity itself changed over the course of the twentieth century. The Cultural Revolution was very remarkable and influential to the citizens of China and the country. The definitions such as gender, class identities, urban/rural, Confucian/tradition has changed or rather developed massively.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the Cultural Revolution, social life become highly politicalised and unpredictable (Shirk, 1993). Due to the nature of the Cultural Revolution, which placed an unprecedented emphasis on culture, even those without a political background were targeted and branded as ‘class enemies’ due to their professions, interests or backgrounds (Bai, 2014). Ordinary citizens had to worry about being criticised by their neighbours and co-workers (Shirk, 1993). Virtually all engineers, managers, scientists and other professional personnel were ‘criticized’, ‘demoted’, ‘sent down’ to the countryside to ‘participate in labor’ or even imprisoned (Worden et al., 1987). Resultantly, their skills and knowledge was lost from enterprise and an eventual fourteen per cent decline in industrial production by 1967.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By proposing the question of “when is this ever going to end” Xu Sanguan displays his hopelessness. As rights and freedoms were taken away, the people of China were too weak physically and mentally to fight back. The author uses sugar as a representation of the past because Xu Sanguan’s children no longer remember the sweet joys of life before the Revolution. The youth of China have been conditioned into Mao’s communal thought of being concerned for the present and future of China. The tragedy that has overtaken their lives has made them forget the pleasures and freedoms they had in the past.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays