Childhood Victimization Effects

Decent Essays
Lastly, children’s future occupational income and prestige trajectories are effected by peer victimization. According to “Effect of Childhood Victimization on Occupational Prestige and Income Trajectories”, childhood victimization has long-term consequences on economic well-being. The authors hypothesized that young adults who experienced more childhood victimizations would have lower jobs and incomes compared to those with no victimization history. A sample of 8,901 young adults aged 18–28 surveyed between 1999–2009 from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY) were analyzed. Victimization effects were tested for moderation by sex, race, and ethnicity in the multivariate models. Approximately half of their sample reported at least one instance of childhood …show more content…
Considering violence towards children has proven to be a major public health problem and its negative effects tend to cumulate over time, there remains a lack of research investigating its effects on future occupational prestige. Although some studies have reported an association between childhood victimization and lower earnings in adulthood, very little is known about the negative effects of childhood victimization on occupational prestige. As the effect of childhood victimization on occupational prestige and income population of racial/ethnic minorities in the US continues to rise, it is important to include these diverse subgroups in prospective longitudinal studies, as their socioeconomic impacts of victimization are unclear. Childhood victimization has been linked to several behaviors that limit occupational growth potential, such as: lower productivity, more frequent tardiness or absenteeism, job termination, and fewer hours worked. In the pooled income models, all groups in our sample had incomes that were $301/year lower for each victimization

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A Growing Concern: Child Maltreatment It is said by Naughton that, “for every child in the child protection program there are another eight ‘hidden’ children being maltreated,” (Preventing a child maltreatment epidemic, 2014). Child maltreatment is an ever growing problem across the globe. There are several variations of maltreatment, including physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and negligence. Physical abuse is broadly defined as any act that causes or has a potential to cause physical harm.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence is one common occurrence that affects the youth of South Bronx. When comparing numbers it is revealed that more adolescents were witnesses to a shooting than were sexually abused. That means that more than one in four children saw a shooting in their lives. Equally alarming, by statistics, approximately as many people that were present at a shooting would go on to threaten another person with a weapon. Even fights without a weapon were common occurrences to a large portion of the youth.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature Review V. Thornton (2014), published Understanding the emotional impact of domestic violence on young children in the British Psychological Society. There was a qualitative and quantitative study done. Twenty five to thirty percent of women experience domestic abuse (Council of Europe, 2002). Along with that, twelve percent of children under the age of eleven were exposed to domestic violence. “Children are not oblivious, yet very aware of what’s going on” (Thornton, 2014).…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trauma comes in many shapes and forms across the board. Trauma, or a deep distressing or disturbing experience, is experienced by everyone at some point in their lives. Children coming from hard places sometimes experience more trauma in their few years of life than some adults experience throughout their entire lives. Examples of trauma can be anywhere from sexual abuse, to living in poverty, moving from place to place, and even the death of a loved one. These traumas mold and shape the child emotionally and sometimes physically if the child as suffered neglect or physical abuse.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Childhood Versus Adulthood Child abuse in the United States is heinously common. Over 600,000 American children are thought to be the victims of some form of neglect or maltreatment each year. While cases of their abuse are frequently the focus of large media attention, their stories often go unheeded as the years progress. By the time these child victims become survivors, many have been forgotten.…

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. There are ten ACES that someone could experience. The first five ACES are personal and they are physical abuse, verbal abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, and emotional neglect. The last five ACES is if a child has a family member who is diagnosed with a mental illness or is suicidal, addicted to alcohol or another substance, a victim of domestic violence, in prison, or losing a parent through divorce, death, or abandonment. 2.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Distance To Crime

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Article 1: Age and the distance to crime. 1) In the Age and the distance to crime study, research is conducted to examine if the distance to crime varies by age, and if the distance to crime varies across different crime classifications. According to the authors, three proposals are made that suggest young offenders travel a short distance to crime that increases during adolescence; the distance to crime peaks in early adulthood and decreases as age continues to increase; and strength of Proposition 1 and Proposition 2 depends on the opportunity surface for different crime types. Utilizing offenders from ages eight (8) to sixty-eight (68), the questions are relevant to address nesting effects for the impact of age on the distance to crime,…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child Abuse Impact

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When children are young they rely on tier parents for love and affection. Some end up getting the exact opposite. Some people get abused and neglected as children. Child abuse is a huge problem not only in the USA, but all over the world. The impact of child abuse does not stop once the abuse stops and many adults experience long term effects.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Abstract The purpose of this research is to show the full range of history and prevalence of the criminal act of Property Destruction. Property damage is damage to or the destruction of public or private property, this would either be by an individual who is not the owner or by some act of nature. This kind of criminal act may include harm to an automobile, a fence, a tree, a home, or any other personal possession.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Adesimisola Tijani American Criminal Courts The legal definition of crime is an offense against the public law. Crime is defined and punished by statutes and the common law. In addition, “crimes are mala in se or bad in themselves. These include all offenses against the moral law; or they are mala prohibita, bad because prohibited.” (Law Dictionary)…

    • 2095 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rates of victimization are closely linked to those of offending with the highest being in young men and in geographic areas that have a large amount of social disorganization. It’s arguable that young males partake in such activities that make them vulnerable to criminal involvement (as an offender and victim). In terms of statistics, people with a history of criminal offenses have a higher risk of being a victim, however, not all victims have criminal records, so not all victims risk becoming offenders and vice versa. Studies have shown that this theory is more predominate in males than in women (Lauritsen and Laub, 2007 pg.102). One example of this is a young man who is a member of a gang who buys some drugs, however the dealer ends up tricking…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child Abuse Sociology

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Current conceptions of child abuse and neglect in Western society are strongly correlated with the historical and ongoing social construction of childhood. Childhood is not something that is natural or a biological stage of life. During the course of this essay, it will be argued that in Western society families and childhood are socially constructed and definitions of childhood change with definitions of child abuse and neglect through space and time. Families are socially constructed because they are seen as this safe, stable, loving, heterosexual, patriarchal and nuclear family (Mandell & Duffy, 2011, p.278). There is also this belief that families are a safe haven and a place of security (McCauley, 2015).…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Children, throughout history, have been considered a symbol of youthful innocence. They live stress-free lives and are forgiven for any mistakes they commit because they cannot distinguish between right and wrong. A criminal is a person who knowingly, or unknowingly, breaks a law that is put in place to hold society together, and to keep it functioning at its highest capacity. Criminals, to some, are the scum of society, acting on instinct and having no remorse for their actions.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Psychological and Behavioral Effects of Child Abuse Child abuse is essentially any kind of physical, verbal maltreatment or even sexual molestation of a child. It affects the psychological thinking of children, which can lead to their bad behavior. 3.6 million referrals are made to child protection agencies that involve more than 6.6 million children. Children who have suffered abuse or neglect may present extreme behavior problems including emotional instability, depression, and aggression with others. Bad behaviors may continue even after the abusive or neglectful environment has changed.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Domestic Violence uses to be something that was hidden. It was swept under the rug and never talked about. What happened in one 's home was their business and it stayed that way, until about the mid 90’s. Now there are many laws, programs and domestic violence advocates to help women get away from their abusive partners and potentially save their lives. Unfortunately, the majority of those women have children according to UNICEF in 2006; 133-275 million children worldwide are witnesses to this violent crime a year.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays