Chiefdoms Case Study

Improved Essays
Register to read the introduction… Explain the impact forced and voluntary conversion to Christianity has had on the leadership structure and social control of chiefdoms using one of these two perspectives in which to make your argument. Include specific examples and terminology from Chapter Six to reinforce your point of view.
The Polynesians believed that their chiefs possessed a force called mana. It was of supernatural nature and could be used to influence things like crops because he was given the power from God (Nowak, B., & Laird, P. 2010). Christianity obviously does not believe in such things so as this religion comes in, everything they once believed goes out. A society that once respected and listened to their leader because they thought God had given him special powers, now did not see it the same way.
This also happen in Tahiti in 1815. Some may look at this as Christianity destroying other cultures, but if that were the case I think Tahiti would be more like London now. It did not destroy, it just changed. Change is not always
…show more content…
Chapter 6 talks about religion to me as if it was helping tribes become converted into a more mainstream religion. And by doing this they got rid of some of the rituals such as in Tahiti, the London Missionary Society set out in 1815 to destroy all local, traditional cul­ture, such as Tahitian dance, music, and native religious culture, including wood carvings and temples.(Nowak, B., & Laird, P. (2010) This made the chiefdoms essentially go away from the tribes. From an etic point of view I do not see how Christianity has any right to do that. The tribes that are mentioned in chapter 6 seem to have had years of tradition and heritage and now because of the Christian church it is gone. The chief’s status is legitimized by the moral and religious system. Chiefs rule by super­natural authority, mana. This concept is exceedingly important even today. To have mana is to have influence, authority, and efficacy—the power to perform in a given situation. People, places, and even governments that possess mana are given respect. (Nowak, B., & Laird, P. (2010) Now because Christianity has forced tribes to convert the Chiefs have lost the mana and have given to a bigger more powerful religion.
The changes the voluntary conversion to Christianity was huge. The chiefs in the Chiefdom served as a political leader whose role was "to have been established by a supernatural power. (Nowak, Laird 2010)” This “ranked society” or theocracies (Nowak, Laird 2010) was limited to the class and gender in the society and was restricted to males. Once Christianity came in, women became ordained, the use of lay people, affected the status of the chiefs. They were no longer special on a religious front and began to convert to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Colonization by Europeans is not a new story and is often told by the voice of the conqueror. Experiencing the direct effect it has on a certain group and how the influence of western culture can create complete turmoil in foreign lands from the victim 's perspective, exposes another side to this age old tale. The Igbo people of lower Niger experience direct contact with Europeans and their start of colonization: conversion to Christianity. This simple religious outreach deeply altered customary practices of many clans. The focus of villages shifted and attention was paid toward following Christianity or protecting themselves from it.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Native Americans Downfall

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This caused them to want to convert many to their religion of Christianity, “Others resisted the faith of their conquerors and held fast to traditional beliefs” (Giles). Although the treatment of the Native Americans was not Christian like at all. In fact the conversion of Natives was a big deal to the conquerors, “Making them Christian was the highest priority” (Deak). Many things the Europeans did to the Indians were cruel and…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Umuofia was denied by the European colonialism because, before the arrival to the village the tribe always believed in more than one god that they worshiped heavily too. When the Europeans arrived they built churches, they also changed the lifestyle of the villagers. They changed the mindset of the villagers of their beliefs “Villagers convert over to Christianity, as Okonkwo 's son Nwoye did” (Page 143). The missionaries’ message is that “there is only one true God and that the people of Mbanta are worshiping false gods. Those who worship the true god get eternal life in his happy kingdom” (Page 145).…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people who did not want to be Christian said that they were so that they would not be killed; Constantine forced Christianity onto the Roman empire. The expansion of faith could also be something bad because Jesus told his disciples of many nations, he never specified that the number of people had to be massive, but that there were people of diversity in the Christian faith. The Edict of Milan was a good thing, but Constantine used it to his benefit, he thought that if he were to bring the Christians out of hiding than he could use their religion to his advantage in making the roman empire…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the book goes on, both of these traits(find new word) intensify and grow with more passion from both the Christians and the Tribe. The missionaries started with just religion, but slowly implemented a new government as well. They want to show their .authority, and do this by punishing clansmen who, in their view, have done nothing wrong. The Christians want to strike fear In the clan by putting their customs and rituals under direct fire for punishment, almost as a way to push them to convert. "but apart from the church, the white men had also bought a government"(147).The tribe believes that the white man 's government "judged cases in ignorance" (147).…

    • 2022 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Awakening Essay

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Great Awakenings and the Separation of Church and State The concept of separating church and state did not arise from the Great Awakening. However, the Great Awakening influenced political and religious leaders that the two entities should be separated because they threaten the civil and religious liberties that the colonist had grown to expect over 150 years of neglect. The Great Awakening was a spiritual movement that swept through America that stressed individual personal relationship with God. (Henertta, 2013) The Great Awakening contributed to the separation of church and state by breaking down religious uniformity, undermined legally established churches and tax-supported ministers, and challenged the authority of ministers in civil matters…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It placed less importance in the church and instead placed a higher significance on the individual and their spiritual experience. The glorious revolution of 1688 put a stop to religious and political fighting in england, by this happening it brought forth the church of england which put all the other religions behind them. This caused people to practice the same religion which lead people feeling further and further away from god. The great awakening acted like for the american revolution. After the colonist of america realized that the had the willpower to control their religion they saw that they also had the power to change other aspects of their life George Whitefield was a minister from britain.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The appearance of a new religion is a sole reason as to why there is a loss of tradition amongst the Ibo people. The Europeans choose wisely to use religion as a tool of conquest as they know how faith governs most of the decisions amongst the Ibo people. The Europeans began their religious assault by openly denouncing the many gods worshiped by the Ibo people in order to convert them to the new faith. This is evident when Achebe states, ““If we leave our gods and follow your god”, asked another man, “who will protect us from the anger of our neglected gods and ancestors?” “Your gods are not alive and cannot do you any harm”, replied the white man. “They are pieces of wood and stone.””(Achebe 146) The Ibo people live in fear of their Gods which often gives them discipline and keeps them in order.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conversion Essay

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages

    He tried to convert his subjects to Christianity through Christian governors, in the provinces, by letters and sermons, by rewarding towns for converting temples into churches, and by conforming to Christian worship. [28] The state was no longer in control, the church now had their hearts and minds and gradually winning the moral allegiance of the people. There were even those that began to promote Christianity for their own gain and well-being. [29] Unfortunately these same actions that help to strengthen the political influence of the church, also help to weaken the spiritual power and integrity of the faith. This meant it would be hard to discern between a genuine convert and some who were converted just on the surface.…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, when one Native American asked whether the buried in the water will rise again, the Native Americans ideology of water being an opening to the God of the dead filled this void as Christianity had no answer. Relations between the Natives and Puritans eventually become almost friendly when the Wampanoags start establishing churches and creating teachings through their ideas and terminology, becoming Congregationalists. Religion was also thought to be a saving grace for the Indians and protect them from harm. This theory of safety is put into play during King Philip’s War, where it is thought that Philip’s allies all perish…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays