Minor Divinities In Ancient Egyptian Myth

Superior Essays
Minor Divinities
Ancient Egyptians believed that every creature either prodigious or human was considered a god as it was involved in rituals. There is no Egyptian identification to explain the word demon, but Egyptologists categorized them as minor divinities.
In Ancient Egypt, major gods and goddesses had minor ones whose job was performing and acting tasks instead of the major divinities. They could be transformed to major gods if only they succeeded in getting red of their dependency and subsidiary to the essential gods.
Because of their job as protectors of something or some one, demons had to be very offensive. Their dynamic and protective roles in the under world were very important. The duality in demons ' nature made them both momentous
…show more content…
The function of knife-holders was to repulse the evil which faced the deceased in his journey in the underworld before reaching the field of the eternal paradise and bliss. These minor deities were subordinate to the major gods such as god Ra as represented on the walls of the tombs especially in the religious scenes. They performed specified tasks upon demand such as eliminating the obstacles facing god Ra, the deceased king and the deceased person in the underworld journey. These beings were often associated with caves, pits and tombs which were considered entrances to the underworld. The underworld demigods constituted different categories. Some were clearly portrayed as frightening instruments of punishment like knives for the damned; many were not inimical and may often be classed as minor guardian deities such as the keepers of the various gates of the underworld. Some were creatures specially tasked with the protection of the king or the deceased in the journey through the Netherworld such as knife-holders. The underworld demigods took many forms such as human forms, semi-anthropomorphically with human bodies. They were represented with the heads of different creatures (birds and animals) like falcons, jackals, bulls, hippopotamus, and rams. They took different positions either sitting or

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ancient China Dbq Analysis

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although Ancient China and Ancient Egypt's religious beliefs share similarities as being polytheistic and believing in after life, they have more difference than similarities such as the way the belief and the way they believed in the afterlife. The first reason ancient China and ancient Egypt have similarities is by first looking at the similarities such as being polytheistic. Ancient China and Ancient Egypt worshiped many gods. For Egypt by instance, "Egyptians do not worship same gods.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The political difference between the universal power of the Egyptian pharaohs and the Mesopotamian emperors served as the most significant factor that influenced the varying degrees of stability of ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian society brought about by the type of ruler, along with each civilization’s religion, economics, and social structure. Mesopotamian society lacking the presence of the pharaoh led to the beliefs in violent gods who were feared instead of revered as they were in Egypt. However, in Egypt, pharaohs benefitted the people of their society through trade with other empires which resulted in riches. Both societies were patriarchal, but the Mesopotamian emperor held an iron fist over social classes that was not found in ancient Egypt’s fluid social structure. While the numerous differences between Mesopotamia and Egypt are evident, a prominent one emerged when examining the culture’s religions as well as beliefs.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On their way to the Underworld, they encounter many monsters like the Furies, Chimera, and Medusa. Ares, the war god, helps them out by giving them a bag of supplies to last them in their journey. They arrive at the doors of Hade’s palace and confront Hades. Hades accuses Percy of taking the master bolt and his helm of darkness. He orders Percy to open his backpack.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Egypt the pharaohs were worshipped as Gods, Alexander the Great accepted offerings as being a demi-God, Emperor Caesar stressed that his family descended from the Gods. Nero very much desired to be worshipped as a God. The whole idea or precipice of Emperor worship was originally supposed to be a simple act to show thanks for the peace and prosperity brought by Rome, but it ended up being a ritualistic practice. This Emperor Worship known as the Imperial Cult really became dominant during the reign of Augustus and continued for centuries.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our world is one where science and logic are dominant, but remnants of superstitions can be seen even in the modern age. Why is it that so many cultures across the world have negative superstitions relating to cats? An entry in the London Journal theorizes the rationale behind the negative stereotype; cats “bring to a certain extent the habits of a wild beast into the domestic circle” (G. Vickers 28). While this makes perfect sense, it’s still unclear as how cats went from being a divine symbol in Ancient Egypt, to an omen of misfortune. One reason for this drastic change was due to the cultural differences between the Egyptians and their Roman conquistadors; the Romans considered the Egyptian’s to be pagans and destroyed many temples and religious…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Egyptian religion was known as polytheism. Egyptians centered their beliefs on many gods, and these gods or deities were believed to have powers which controlled the order of nature. Religion played an important role and had a great influences on the Egyptian’s arts. Greek historian Herodotus said “The Egyptian’s were the most religious people he knew, and their religious faith inspired much of Egypt’s greatest art.”…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Aztec Legal System

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Empire The Aztecs weren't one group but instead they were the Xochimilca, Chalca, Tepaneca, Colhua, Tlahuica, Tlaxcalteca, and Mexica tribes. They are considered one indian group because they all came from the same place (they called it Aztlan) and all spoke Nahuatl. The last of the tribes to arrive was the Mexica. They arrived in about 1250 and found an island with an eagle eating a snake on top of a cactus, just like their priests prophesied. That island become Tenochtitlan, which grew to become to capitol of the Aztec Empire.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mayan religion is a religion based in the Western hemisphere, They are centered around worshipping Gods of nature (the sun God and moon god). The mayans are polytheistic which means they believe in multiple gods, they believe in the Gods Itzamná, Kukulcán (Quetzalcóatl), Bolon Tzacab and Chac.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In early Mesopotamia and Egypt, religion played a huge part in the people’s life. In Mesopotamia, the city-states were ruled by religion and in Egypt, the empire was dictated by what the gods said and wanted them to do. Both Ancient Civilizations were built on the principles of religion. The people of Mesopotamia and Egypt believed in multiple gods and both perceived them as human like, or with animalistic features. While Mesopotamians feared their gods and believed that their afterlife was full of misery, Egyptians adored their gods and believed that their afterlife was splendid and to be celebrated.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The olden Egyptians believed in a cosmos order and assumed that the entire natural existing had once been established when the world was created by Ptah/ God. And so god rested after all creations had been made with all divine words. There is an Egyptian scholar, John Wilson has rephrase the word divine by stated Ptah had made a system into which all elements should be in appropriate order while being created. [1]Page 7-8. The association of divine powers with animals was understandable for the ancient Egyptians.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At first glance it may appear that Herodotus’ account of Egypt is a clear-cut description of the country and what he learned there, intended to educate a Greek audience. However, a closer examination reveals that his intentions and motivations may have been different that originally assumed. The opening passage exemplifies the sort of conflicted view of the Egyptians that the author so frequently presents. Though, at times, he emphasizes their otherness, he seems to admire their achievements and credits them with inventing multiple cultural practices that the Greeks then copied. He begins with high praise for the Egypt, calling it a country of wonders, unparalleled in their quantity or majesty (2.35).…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The themes included journey through the afterworld or their protective deities introducing the deceased to the gods of the underworld. Some examples of such paintings are paintings of Osiris and Warriors. Egyptians would create statues of the Gods that they worshipped such as Osiris and Isis. They used art for temple offerings, many of their artworks had a lot of meaning or symbolism to them. Ancient Egyptian literature was also considered part of Ancient Egyptian art, because the texts and connected pictures were recorded on papyrus or on wall paintings and so on.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Religion played a huge role in the western civilization. It's what brought countries together and separated them. Religion has had major blows to the western civilizations like the ancients Egyptians and Mesopotamians to the Greeks and Romans, and eventually the Germanic Tribes that moved south and the rise of Islam. The First is Ancient Egypt were Pharaoh thought that he was a god in a humans body and also was polytheism.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Life In Ancient Egypt

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Life in Egypt Today, Egypt’s high environmental, temperature, and migration levels are still the same as it was back in 1967 and even later than that. However, there are many other things that make this country what it is today. "For example, the expanded irrigation of desert areas after the completion of the Aswan High dam in 1970s; which has increased soil salinity and aided the spread of waterborne diseases”(Malefic, Asante; 2002 “Culture and Customs of Egypt. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press”). But, what about the evolutionary lines for both the governmental and religious cultural history of this country; do they play a big role in this country?…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Bradley April, 29 2006 Philosophy 110 Religion of Ancient Egypt The religion I chose to research was the religion of the ancient Egyptians. It was a very complex system of polytheistic beliefs which were part of the ancient Egyptians everyday society. The multitude of gods that they interacted with were believed to be in control of the forces of nature. Also the myths of the gods and the stories that surrounds them are to explain the origins.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics