Fear Of Mortality In Joseph Heller's Catch-22

Improved Essays
In the depths of World War II on a tiny Italian island called Pianosa, a squadron of United States air force bombers struggles to survive the war long enough to go home. Despite the differences in the colorful characters represented in the novel, there is a series of common desires among them, the most pertinent of which being the desire to stay alive, even if they die trying. Everyone in Catch-22 wants to make something of themselves, whether it is to seem intelligent, to become famous, or simply to return home alive. The black comedy and absurd happenings described in Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 demonstrate perfectly the ironic and dire fear of mortality found in the hearts of all mankind. In the early pages of Catch-22, the reader witnesses one cynical, irreverent soldier, Captain Yossarian, turn the common idea of war casualties being “impersonal deaths” (Henricksen 247) on its head. In a heated debate with his acquaintance, Clevenger, he argues:
“They 're trying to kill me,” Yossarian told him calmly.
“No one 's trying to kill you,” Clevinger cried.
…show more content…
Further in the book, Catch 22 states that officers are allowed to do anything the people cannot stop them from doing, and that there is a law which states that officers will never have to present proof of Catch 22 to anyone. Which law is this? Catch 22, of course. In many ways, Catch 22 embodies both the essence of absurdity and the abstract nature of death. Catch 22 is the very definition of nonsense, as its subjects are forced to run in circles attempting to achieve for Catch 22 what the same Catch says is impossible. Catch 22 may even be compared to death itself, as there is no escape. There is only a means to an end, albeit an unattainable one. For many soldiers, it is better to live life imagining Catch 22 does not exist, as it is better for some to imagine that death or God does not exist (Heller

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Death is an overwhelming thought in the lives of most people, a threat to all ages, races, and genders, able to strike at any moment, at any time. People come to fear it, phobias thus generated, danger and rebellion seen in the lives of only those self-destructive with nothing at stake. Sometimes even those that put themselves in harm’s way, whether it be from their own mind or the mind of another, find themselves fearing the danger, trying to escape it in every way possible, even if it puts themselves in sight of even further jeopardy, such as captivity or isolation. In the story Catch-22 by Joseph Heller, Yossarian and most of his squadron do what they can to escape the war and the overwhelming danger and insanity of it in general to return…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “There was only one catch and that was Catch-22,” writes Heller, squatting low at the edge of the dimly lit ring, ready to tackle his target at the slightest indication of vulnerability. Dancing nimbly through the murky clouds of confusion obscuring war, Heller strikes out at insanity, grappling adroitly with his slippery objective before taking him down to the sweat-soaked mat. In a maneuver of grotesque dexterity, Joseph Heller, author of Catch-22, articulates the public’s growing concern toward foreign entanglement in the era subsequent to World War Two, facing off not only against the inoperable chaos that is war, but also against the unruly opponent of insanity. Populating Heller’s Catch-22 is an array of miscellaneous characters representing a diverse and laughably comical smattering of backgrounds and mentalities. By throwing these unique identities into the melting pot of military requisition, Heller brews a potent antiwar concoction piping with animosity and bitter with fear.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Catch 22 Commentary

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In “Looking Back at Catch-22”, Norman Podhoretz reflects on reactions to and interpretations of Joseph Heller’s novel since it was first released in the early 1960s. Placing Catch-22 in a historical context, he explains why American public’s view of the novel has changed over time. Additionally, he provides his own interpretation of the novel’s theme-- that no country is worth dying for. Overall, I do believe that this article would be useful if included in a textbook on Catch-22, as it provides very interesting information on the public’s reaction to the novel, and how this may have changed its interpretation over the years. Podhoretz’ work would also be helpful for students to read because it provides a possible overarching theme for Catch-22,…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Catch-22 by Joseph Heller, much of the satire is being directed toward the military, military high command to be specific. Such is the case for the constant increase in the number of flight missions throughout the book. From 50 missions at the beginning of the book to 80 at the end, the increase never ceased and they were often increased for odd reasons. For example, when Kid Sampson and McWatt die, “Colonel Cathcart was so upset […] he raised the missions to sixty-five” (Heller 339) and “he increased the number of missions to seventy” (Heller 340) after being informed of Doc Daneeka’s “death.” The logical reaction to having people within your squadron dying would be to decrease the number of required missions, ensuring the safety of your…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prompt: Do you agree or disagree with the following: “Evil means justify honorable ends.” Using your knowledge of the text, write a well thought out analysis relating to the quote. In Catch-22, the definition of terms such as ‘evil’ and ‘honorable’ are as warped and contorted as possible. As a result, there is an unethical solace found in the ruling of the bureaucracy, who, as stated in the journal prior, are the clear antagonists.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    War: Kills from the Inside Out Lars Fredrik Händler Svendsen, a famous Norwegian philosopher once stated that “self-identity is inextricably bound up with the identity of the surroundings.” Svendsen is arriving at the conclusion that one’s own identity is directly connected to their surroundings and so a change in environment would consequently alter one’s self-identity. Therefore, the violent and gruesome acts that are a product of war will alter the identity of those who are surrounded by such acts. Joseph Boyden’s Three Day Road expresses how war consumes one’s identity through the utilization of symbolism.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel Catch-22 tells the story of life at war, focusing on a solider named Yossarian. Throughout the novel, different characters and aspects of war are introduced that do not fit the “normal” image of a soldier. This satire conveys characters as being insane, while they are in truth the only sane people there. Joseph Heller redefines the word sanity through his satirical war novel. Yossarian's character embodies the stereotype of mental issues during wartime.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Catch 22 and in Good Morning Vietnam, the experience that those in the war zone went through, in World War II and in the Vietnam war, is discussed. Both the book and movie try to put a comical spin on war and does not the disturbing facts of war but instead use comedy to entertain the audience. The main character in both are a character who goes against the norm during the war and are not viewed with respect due to this. Both John Yossarian and Adrian Cronauer are seen as less than the other men because they do not follow what their superior others say, and instead do what they believe to be right.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clancy, a commentary that said Catch 22 is the main character. After a while, he refuses to run any more missions. This book was also pretty funny on some sides of the story, although he uses pain, paradox,bizarre, situations to launch savage attacks on the war. Heller waited thirteen years to publish…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both symbolism and imagery cause an infectious fear of death as the victims become astoundingly overwhelmed by the death’s prowess to influence their actions. The acknowledgement of the inevitability of dying drives its victims’ will to survive. In Catch-22, Yossarian must find a loop hole in the bureaucracy to escape the military life he so despises. Despite the appeal to just abandon the military, Yossarian struggles to stand up to his superiors and choose his own fate. This is the result of Catch-22; Yossarian desire to be grounded, like a dog chasing its tail, seems impossible as his superiors continuously raise his sentence in the prison which holds his life captive off the coast of Pianosa.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This quote is demonstrating how Catch-22 has defeated its own purpose. The government wants to cut out any questionable text from the letters. If an officer signs his name, then the officer is allowing the censorship to be traced back to him, which essentially sets up the censored text to be revealed. This quote is highlighting one of the novel’s themes, hypocrisy. This theme is important to the story because on numerous occasions Catch-22 will make a statement, flips that statement, and always ends up defeating the people who try to reason through it.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All circumstances and subjects have various perspectives and points of view to them. A Catch 22 displays conflicting perspectives in which there isn't either a solitary decent or a terrible, positive or negative. In The Artificial River The Erie Canal and the Paradox of Progress, 1817-1862, composed via Carol Sheriff, there are a wide range of cases of Catch 22s. Towns at first observed the Canal negatively affecting them, however acknowledged it could offer assistance. The Canal accommodated speedier transportation, however on account of a crash would set aside a long opportunity to recuperate from.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jennifer Baer Grade 9 Mrs. Villanova American Literature 1 On Courage, Cowardice, and Masculinity One of the first sights that are thought of on the subject of war is death. More specifically, death caused by other men. In The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien, the thoughts of individual American soldiers fighting in the Vietnam War are reflected upon, explicitly on what they did and did not execute during the Vietnam War. One of the main themes O’Brien includes is that, “Men killed, and died, because they were embarrassed not to,” (O’Brien 21).…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yossarian requests to be grounded in from Doc Daneeka, but Doc instead explains that he can only ground him if he is crazy, and he cannot be crazy if he is worried about his safety. Catch-22 is a prison that traps Yossarian and others. It is used by the bureaucratic military to ensure that soldiers never escape. Yossarian attempts to help Doc come back to life, convince the doctors he is not A. Fortiori, and avoid Catch 22. However, no one is interested bending these illogical rules.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drew Gilpin Faust’s This Republic of Suffering: Death and The American Civil War is an ambitious and thought provoking read. Faust tackles a subject that has not been widely written about: the “death ways” of the American Civil War generation.2 Faust divides her study of the newly transformed ars moriendi into nine areas in the chapters that follow her preface entitled the Work of Death. The actual process of an individual soldier’s death is explained in Dying.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays