James Longstreet: The Old Man

Improved Essays
Even if their input could save lives or change the tide of battle, it was internalized and kept to themselves. They never questioned “The Old Man.”
Lee’s right hand man was James Longstreet. A new breed of soldier. Filled with new ideas and having witnessed the changing face of war. Longstreet was a visionary. He envisions a different type of fighting. The style used by Lee, an in your face attack would only lead to two things: death and defeat. His efforts to convince his friend and leader to try his newer tactics are frowned upon. Lee is persistent and insistent. His attitude leaves Longstreet filled with questions and doubts. One of the crucial flaws that beset the Confederate Army was reconnaissance. Michael Shaara begins the book exposing
…show more content…
Lee was indecisive. The questioning of his tactics, the doubters, and his self-doubt began to shake his confidence. He began to privately question himself. Upon arriving in Gettysburg, the Confederacy encountered the union Army. It was the beginning of the Battle of Gettysburg.
The Confederacy had the Union on the run. That was the time to capture the town and annihilate the Union. Instead, they allowed the Union to retreat to higher ground. The ramifications of that strategy: Union reinforcements arrive in the form of Chamberlain and Reynolds. Reinforcements renewed the North’s spirits. Also, a division began between Longstreet and Lee. It was time to attack and Lee hesitated. If you have an opponent down, keep your foot on his neck.
2nd Mistake Not occupying Lil Round Top and Big Round Top was a crucial logistical mistake by the Confederacy. The vantage point and protective bolder and wall coverage gave the Union an impenetrable fortress. They dug in and waited for the Rebs to charge. The charge of the Light Brigade. The high perch allowed the Union to see all the Confederate movements. What a tactical
…show more content…
The Union dug in, brought up its canons, and took target practice. The canons were better than the Confederates. The rifles of the Union soldiers were better. Artillery, armory, reinforcements, and weapons advantages were all favoring the Union. Their fortress could not be breached. 3rd Mistake Knowing the Union was dug in and reinforced, Lee insisted on a frontal attack. Diversionary attacks would be attempted on the flanks, while the main force of the Southern Army attacked the center of the wall/army. They had to travel across Emmittsburg Road in the open, through an open wheat field, then attack the wall. All up hill. By the time they got to the wall, the entire Army was decimated. The ramifications of that fatal error in judgment was the annihilation of the Confederate Army. The fatal wounding of the majority of the Generals. Total destruction of the troop numbers. The loss at Gettysburg planted the seed for defeat of the Confederacy. Gettysburg was the precursor to Appomattox Court House; the ultimate surrender of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Confederate Army was astonished that Stuart had betrayed them and left them blind. Without knowing the location of the Union Army, the Confederate Army had to go into battle blind and knowing nothing. This was a huge factor in the way that the Confederate Army fought in the Battle of Gettysburg, and this fatality cost them a significant amount. The second disastrous mistake was made on the first day of the battle when General Ewell wasn’t able to obtain Cemetery Hill.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In summary, the Battle of Gettysburg was indeed a major turning point within the war as it was the catalyst for the Confederacy’s downfall. However, its relevance and merit would be greatly diminished if not for three reasons – superior planning of the Union Armies, the number of casualties on both sides, and the waning morale of the…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Battle of Stones River was the major turning point in the Western Theater that ultimately resulted in the Union victory of the west. The Union Army of the Cumberland suffered 12,906 causalities while the Confederate Army of Tennessee suffered 11,739 casualties. (The Battle of Stones River (Murfreesboro),…

    • 2331 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fort Sumter Essay

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The South undoubtedly needed as much support as they could because they were against a region where industrialism and railroads were booming. Moreover, Davis’ intelligence is heightened even further because infiltrating the fort pulled the southern states together, which leaves the North to figure out how to…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to Buford’s noteworthy defense, by the evening of July, 1, 1863, the Union defenses were not only reinforced but very strong. Prior to this reinforcement Lee ordered Richard Ewell to attack Cemetery Hill, Ewell’s failure to take the high ground created one of the controversial “ifs” of Gettysburg that have echoed down the years. Along with Ewell’s failure, Cavalry General J.E.B. Stuart’s failure to report Union positions is often cited as a blunder to deflect blame on Lee for losing the battle. Even Longstreet, Lee’s second in command, will not be free from blame by war’s end. Even though many people defend Lee today, Shaara does not shy away from exposing Lee’s tactical blunders halting the deification process in its…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Civil War, there was a lot of strengths and weaknesses on each side of the war. Factories and factory workers were one of the most important things in the war. These people gave all the supplies to all of the troops. The railroad mileage was a big factor too. Abraham Lincoln said “I walk slowly, but I never walk backwards”.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gettysburg Turning Point

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As the Union watched in silence at Culp’s Hill all they could think about is that this is it and that they are coming in guns hot. Artillery broke the silence and then the shots of rifles went off right after them. Man after man dropped dead and the South soon then realized that they were in a bad situation. After the Union have killed off all the 12,000 soldiers trying to take out the center of the Union army Lee had his men retreat. The North then knew that the fighting was not going into Northern soil and that their families were safe.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How the Rebels Could Have Won Gettysburg The Battle of Gettysburg was the most influential turning point of the Civil War, and involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war. It is indisputable that regardless of the outcome, significant amounts of lives would have been lost in this unexpected battle between the Union and Confederate Armies. However, if certain intelligence factors were different, would there have been an alternative outcome to the battle? The objective of this paper is to dive into the Battle of Gettysburg and address some of the key points where communication was of the utmost importance to the success of either side.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Civil War began at Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina on April 12, 1861, due to rising tensions between the Union [Northern states] and the Confederacy [Southern states]. There were many disagreements on how the Union carried out their laws and taxes. The Confederates wanted to secede from the Union because they felt like they would be better off without control from the Union. One of the main issues were the opinions on slavery. The North wanted to begin expanding westward and not allow slavery to expand with it.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most important battle during the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. While the first encounter leading this battle was in Chancellorsville which was easily dominated by the South in eventually led the Southern troops to Northern Virginia to this famous battle. This was a battle that took place over three days in the small Pennsylvania town of Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. Led by General George Gordon Meade the Battle of Gettysburg was turning point of the civil war, which successfully stopped the Southern Confederate Armies led by General Robert E. Lee from taking over the north which “wanted to threaten Northern cities, weaken the North 's appetite for war and, especially, win a major battle on Northern soil and strengthen the peace…

    • 1095 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    General Robert E. Lee and Colonel Walton had accomplished quite a feat. The Union army outnumbering the Confederates proved not to be a factor due to the effects of artillery. It appeared as if the Confederates had the Union army “right in the palm of their hands”. The loss left General Burnside and his remaining troops scarred and defeated. The defeat eventually led to General Burnside offering his resignation, President Lincoln accepted and soon appointed a new commander.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1863, Grant (the Union general at that time) set up artillery to siege Vicksburg, a city on the Mississippi River. This prevented people from crossing or even coming close to the river and land. At that point, the Confederates were running low on supplies and they felt as if starvation was killing them. The Confederate soldiers couldn 't take the starvation anymore and petitioned to ask General Grant about terms for surrender. The defeat at Vicksburg meant a lot for the Union.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    As if by accident, elements of the Army of the Potomac happened upon a column of confederate infantry and artillery on the outskirts of Gettysburg. This unit, a cavalry division under the command of Major General John Buford, was able to hold off the confederate troops until they could be reinforced by a division of infantry. However, the confederates were able to reinforce their troops first, and ended up overwhelming the Federal troops, who ran pell-mell through the streets of Gettysburg until they arrived at Cemetery Hill where the rest of the Federal forces were waiting. On his part, General Lee trough everything he had at the Federal troops during the opening battle, and nearly ended the fighting then.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The battle of Gettysburg was a turning point for the Union because of the Geographic advantages, Robert E. Lee questing his strategies and south wasn’t able the replace the number of casualties. The first way the battle of Gettysburg was a turning point for the Union was because of the geographic advantages they had. One way the Union had a geographic advantage, was because the battle of Gettysburg was the farthest battle north giving the Union the advantage of arriving first.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle Of Gettysburg Essay

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    They also proved themselves able to hold their ground against a strong Confederate army that had a lot of momentum after a win at a battle during May. If I was a Confederate soldier and after the second day of war and you had seen a lot of your friends been killed, captured, or lost, I think I would be an absolute mess. The…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays