NAME : ZIPPORAH NGARE-KARUA COURSE TITLE/NUMBER: HIST 1301 PROFESSOR’S NAME : MRS. RENEE CELESTE DATE : 11/29/2017 Celia, a Slave by Melton A. McLaurin, is an historiographical book that explains life events of slaves in the antebellum era in Missouri and politics that surrounded the ownership of slaves. McLaurin uses Celia, Robert Newson’s slave as the main character to propel us into the history of slavery and conquest in abolishing it. The country had disputes of free states versus slave states being legalized and national debates in Kansas caught up with Celia’s story.…
Kathryn Burn’s book, Colonial Habits: Convents and the Spiritual Economy of Cuzco, Peru, provides an indepth look at colonial society throughout three centuries through the inner workings of a convent. The author is able to skillfully guide the reader through an analysis of the colonization of Cuzco, the most important Andean city in Southern Peru, from the insides of a convent of cloistered women. In the colonization of the Americas the nuns were in no way isolated from the outside world. In fact, the nuns were involved in a very complex “spiritual economy,” a term coined by the author to describe the intricate weave of exchanges with the rest of society that involved not only prayers but also negotiations of loans, inter-elite alliances, and the education of essentially but not exclusively young elite women.…
Kathryn Burns Colonial Habits talks about the roles played by three convents, the Santa Clara, the Santa Catalina and the Carmelite Santa Teresa as they helped with the economic and social life of Cuzco from the mid-sixteenth century through to the nineteenth century. Burns’ sources were primarily from the convents' own archives and she talks about how the ties between the convents and local elite families allowed the nuns to play an important role in Cuzco’s economic development. The convents not only helped the country economically but also provided a safe haven for women and orphaned children, as well as providing an education for the children of elite families. The convents also reflected the different social hierarchies of the colonial…
This document was written by Ida B. Wells in the year 1900. This document was intended to provide people, specifically historians, the perspective of African Americans who experienced lynching because of racism and accusations. The purpose of this document is to explain how African Americans were treated and lynched in the late 19th and early 20th century. During the time that this document was created, rather than suffering from unforeseen actions, many African Americans were intentionally subjected to racial violence without any given rights.…
In the 17th century, many events caused tension in colonial society. Many of the events resulted in revolt, protest, and even execution. Bacon’s Rebellion of 1676 and the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 reflected the underlying tensions in colonial society at that time, mainly including economic inequality, the gap between the blacks and the whites, social differences, the wealth between the lower class and the high class, and religious influence, how the Bacon’s Rebellion of 1676 wasn’t influenced by religion, but how the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 was. The Bacon’s Rebellion of 1676 and the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 reflected the economic inequality of the colonial era through methods of scapegoating and large scale rebellions.…
The statutes listed in Virginia Regulates Sex Among Servants, Slaves, and Masters, 1642-1769 comment on the seemingly inextricable bonds between gender, an age old social construct that in itself entailed a great deal of restrictions in earlier centuries, and race, with the notion of colonial racial hierarchy being fueled by skewed ideology among whites when coupled with the developing slave culture of the south. A society already polarized by the supremacy of the male sex and traditional subordination of women, it quickly became natural, with the introduction of the seemingly anomalous African immigrant peoples in the sixteenth century, for Virginians to promote white-favoring social norms as well the passage of restrictive legislature, thereby…
During the antebellum time period in the south, many black slaves were subject to a tremendous amount of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse by their owners. Almost every time a harsh and violent slave owner is talked about, it is assumed that it is a white man inflicting all of the violence and torture. Although that is true that white male slave owners did impost a lot of this violence, they were not alone. It has recently been shed to light that female slave owners were just as violent, if not more violent than their male counterparts. In Thavolia Glymph’s work Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household, she gives empirical evidence that white women in the South were more cruel than many historians had made them out to be.…
Sothern horrors is a pamphlet produced by the author Ida B wells detailing the barbaric nature of southern lynch laws in the Jim crow era of the United States. In it she details what she believes to be some of the main issues that caused the toxic environment for African Americans during these times. Issues such as white supremacy, and preserving the apparent honor of white women were the main causes of the lynchings she discusses within her paper. Her intent in writing this paper is quite clear. In her own words, she calls this paper “a contribution to truth, an array of facts, the perusal of which it is hoped will stimulate this great American Republic to demand that justice be done though the heavens fall.”…
Cornelia Hughes Dayton utilizes, as Hemphill does, a primarily legal based methodology in her article “Taking the Trade: Abortion and Gender Relations in an Eighteenth Century New England Village. Examining a variety of depositions and legal documents surrounding a fornication trial in Pomfret, Connecticut, Dayton argues two major fundamental shifts occurred by the 1740s which highlighted how different their society was from that of the Puritan dominated seventeenth century. First, there was a loss of institutional control, both in the ability of the courts to obtain guilty verdicts in cases of moral depravity, e.g., pre-marital sex, and the growing tendancy for families to avoid the court system altogether, choosing instead to handle such matters privately. (Dayton Abortion, 34-35) The second major change which began around the turn of the eighteenth century and was firmly established by the time of the Grosvenor-Sessions case was the emergence of a sexual double standard.…
The theme of morality was an issue that was ever-present not only in the lives of slaves but also the lives of plantation owners and their less fortunate counterparts, but it can best be analyzed in the more modern context of cognitive dissonance which in short refers to this internal strife where people become complacent with their lifestyle. In the movie we witness quite a few instances of violence, but I want to focus on the sexual violence experienced by the slaves in the film this was encapsulated in the scene in which Kizzy (Kunta Kinte’s daughter) was raped by the slave master. In his journal William Byrd II detailed his everyday actions, but in some of the most notable and appalling he described the acts of sexual violence in which…
Marlene Choi September 25, 2016 SOC 222: The Family Instructor: Naomi Gerstel TA: Yolanda Wiggins 9:05am-9:55am In the reading “Reproduction in Bondage,” from Killing the Black Body, by Dorothy Roberts, the author discusses the conditions black females had to endure during 1800s. During the 19th century, white men dominated the majority of Africans in slavery. Most importantly, black procreation helped sustain slavery and gave slave masters an economic motivation to govern black women’s reproductive lives.…
Was the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria a Product of Women’s Search for Power? In the late 1600s, occurrences of “witchcraft hysteria” took place in Salem, Massachusetts. These occurrences involved young girls experiencing fits and blaming it on the practice of witchcraft. They would accuse other women of practicing witchcraft, and this eventually caused a hundred colonists to end up in jail, and nineteen hanged.…
Sexual attitudes have changed tremendously throughout history. In the 19th century women were seen as inferior individuals and did not equal up to the status of a man. Education and beauty did not at all matter to the superior sex of males. Women’s roles, economic status, and social status were all dominated by the male society. Silence lingered among women during the 19th century.…
Ida B. Well’s narration in the book On Lynchings, is a story of a time in history of the United States that encompasses the period between late 1800s and the early 1900s. The author provides an account of experiences in the areas inhabited by the African American racial group together with the whites. Being a black woman, she gives her accounts of events in her own environment and vividly provides evidence of the occurrences. She gives an account of the racial discrimination that transpired during the period of Afro-American persecution. She narrates about the law of lynching that was imposed on the black people to control them and terrorize them to fear and respect the whites.…
The story “A Hanging” by George Orwell is about an execution that occurred in Burma in the 1920s. The man being hung was a Hindu man. Also present were the Assistant Superintendent, head jailer, and other convicts. Before the actual hanging took place, George Orwell had an epiphany about the wrongness of capital punishment and how it is dehumanizing. Shortly after that Orwell became an Abolitionist and quit his job as Assistant Superintendent of Imperial Police.…