Bartolome De Las Casas Essay

Improved Essays
In Europe around the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, the Catholic Church was faced with a challenge that it has continually battled for centuries: a critic. A person, or group of people that do not agree with some action or teaching of church and decide to share their opinions in a public manner. Ordinarily, the Church has been able to suppress these critics in the past by deeming them off as heretics and excommunicating them. However, this particular time period proved most problematic to the Church as a result of the invention of the printing press, allowing these critics to spread their opposition over a vast majority of the empires with which they reside. The invention was successful, and different ideas were widespread across …show more content…
Las Casas embarked on numerous expeditions to the New World and saw first hand the injustices being done to the natives by the Spaniards whom he categorizes into one overarching label of “Christians”. After seeing in person the unfair treatment of the Indians, Las Casas decides to become an advocate for the Indians and he wrote a series of his personal accounts called A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies to send to the King of Spain in hopes that something will be done to change. Unlike Luther’s writings, Las Casas’ work is not openly a critique of the Church. He directs his attention onto Spain directly, but his constants mentioning of “Christians” insinuates a slight attack on the Church and its concept of religious …show more content…
He quotes: “God made all the people of this area as open and as innocent as can be imagined-they are without malice or guile” (Las Casas, 9). Las Casas continually portrays the Indians as completely good and completely defenseless, yet the “Christians” took advantage and tried to impale the Christian faith upon them and steal their gold. His argument proposes two flaws. The first is his failure to consider all aspects of the destruction of the indies and secondly, he essentially promotes freedom of the faith of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Religion In The 1300s

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the 1300s the ideas about religion in the West were challenged in many ways which led to the churches being divided then leading an end to it all in 1648 with the Wars of Religion. The technology that was developed during this time period helped to expand the churches and their ideas. Also, politics were very confusing because the church controlled everything that occurred. The cultural change that divided the church was the Reformation and Counterreformation, people wanted a change so they took action. Luther and Calvin both had major roles in the Catholic and Protestant church throughout this time.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In document number 2, Bartolome seems sincere in his belief that the Indians should be Christianized. An example of this in the reading is, “The Indians are our brothers, and Christ has given his life for them.” Unlike Sepulveda, he believed that the Indians have a choice in becoming Christian. He views the Indians as “…not ignorant, inhuman, or bestial.” and “…they are easy to teach and very talented…”…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At first glance, many may be inclined to believe that both Christopher Columbus and Bartolome de Las Casas have similar ideologies and/or world views. At one point they did have the same views. Both were conquistadors, exploring for Spain. Both were slave owners, who treated their slaves horribly and without mercy. However, something happened to Bartolome de Las Casas, he went through a religious revelation and he changed his ways going from a slave owner to what he earned his nickname to be, “Protector of the Indians.”…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. Spain’s extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As humans we all deserve our rights and liberty. Bartolomé de las Casas was one human being for the Indians as he believed that they should not receive any type of torture and should not be working as slaves. He preached a lot about Indians receiving their liberty and did practice it. However, he challenged his own statements by stating that Negroes should be put to work as slaves. He fought for the Indians causing less labour work hours and good treatment.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spanish Motives play a major role in why the Europeans take advantage of the Indians, use Christianity as an excuse to abuse their authority, and destroy the culture of the Aztecs. The Spanish motives are that of any explorer going on a conquest which is anything of value like gold. The Europeans main goal before the start of this conquest is to conquer and settle, gain gold,silver,and riches, and to enslave the Indian people (Doc. 2). The Europeans do these things even if it destroys the people in their path. The Spanish motives are negative, which results in their attitude toward the people of the New World being even more negative.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bartolome de las Casas document, “The Devastation of the Indies”, written in 1565, says many things regarding both the Indians and the Spanish Christians. Bartolome de las Casas describes a number of events that took place between the Indians and the Christians who settled in the Indies, many of which were not respectable events. In “The Devastation of the Indies”, Bartolome writes about his view on the way the Indians were, on the way the Spanish were, and on the way the Spanish treated the Indians. Bartolome de las Casas starts this piece of writing off by saying how the Indians behaved and what their motivations were. De las Casas talks very highly of the Indians right at the start, calling them, “the most guiltless, the most devoid of wickedness and duplicity, the most obedient and faithful to their native masters and to the Spanish Christians whom they serve.”…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The conquest of the Americas during the 15th and 16th centuries, as documented by Christopher Columbus and Bartoleme de Las Casas, was tale of hammer and nail. In both accounts the Natives were described as meek and docile, with little to no weaponry that could withstand Spanish attack. Both Columbus and Las Casas stated that the Indians were naive, lacking evil, and respectful, Las Casas even stating they were “weak and complacent”. In the eyes of these Spanish explorers, the Indians were malleable people, and would benefit from conversion to the Christian faith. Las Casas differs from Columbus, however, in his view of the Spaniards.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While ignorance and generalization regarding the “barbaric” American Indians is expected from Europeans, who never stepped foot in the Americas, there is a problem with the course of Vitoria’s argument. Firstly, when Vitoria proclaimed sinners and unbelievers incapable of being true masters, he failed to define the terms. In fact, he also failed to rationalize calling the American Indians barbarians in the first place, but as I said, that was a common notion and his ignorance is understandable given the circumstances. However, it is important to note that Vitoria overlooks the glaring problem that the American Indians did not have the same exposure to religion and “the book” as the Europeans did; therefore, it is unfair to hold them to the same…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Not only did de Las Casas become an activist and advocate for native rights but he also used his priesthood as a platform to preach against the injustices that were happening in the new world. In his work de Las Casas argues the negative impact that the Europeans had on the Indies. He begins his account by stating that on the island Hispaniola, “Christians entered and began the devastations…and wiped the land clean of inhabitants.” (68) A land that was once at peace, full of happy souls was now burned and brought to pieces. De las Casas continues and in detail talks about the acts that the Spanish committed; actions such as “slicing open the belly of a man with one stroke…hanging men and burning them alive…snatching babies from their mothers breast and taking them by their feet and dashing their heads against the rocks.…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He felt that while Spain was justified in colonizing the New Indies, the oppression and brutality subjected on the Indians was inhumane and had to be stopped. He suggested the enactment of more humane methods in spreading Christianity. Most importantly, the Indians, who he argued were not barbarians, should be allowed to possess land (Foner, 2013). Even though Las Casa was against slavery of the Indians, surprisingly he supported importing African slaves to do the tasks that were expected of the Indians. The cruelty bestowed on the Indians could have been prevented by The Spaniards seeking out their own land while respecting the land of the Indians.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conquering of the Indians The Spaniards were able to conquer the Indians extremely easily. The Spanish originally wanted to find an easier trade route to Asia to become rich, but they accidentally wound up in the Americas. The Florentine Codex and Columbus’ Journal were written around 1492. Similar documents were also written continually over the next hundred years.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bartolome De Las Casas

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Dominican friar and defender of Amerindian rights Bartolome de Las Casas is a controversial character in the drama of the Spanish New World. Las Casas is generally viewed in a positive light by scholars for his persistence in the field of Amerindian rights. Another Face of Empire: Bartolomé de Las Casas, Indigenous Rights, and Ecclesiastical Imperialism, by Daniel Castro acts as a corrective work in the scholarly conversation. Castro judges Las Casas not on his intent as most scholars do, but rather his “praxis” and “tangible gains” . Castro declares Las Casas not only an incompetent reformer and activist for his lack of results, but also claims Las Casas is a force of Spanish imperialism, demanding Amerindians adopt Spanish Christianity and culture as any other member of Spain’s Empire did.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Impact of Christianity on Native People in North America With the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the Americas, the Native or Indigenous people of the country have been under threat from both attacks by Christopher Columbus and the diseases he brought with him. The Natives were the true owners of the land of the Americas but it was sadly taken from them by invasion of the European. This was not the only thing taken, as this also led to the destruction of their religion. As Christianity saw itself as the one true religion, any other religion would not do. Their target were the Natives who they first killed without mercy to eradicate their religion, then decided to change them by teaching them Christianity.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antonio Vazquez describes the volume and value of silver mining at the expense of the indigenous people and their harsh labor conditions through the mita system. De las Casas also witnessed the torture and killing of these people and, although he recognized their humanity, he believed the Spanish were not to bring anybody to Christianity by massacring them and that violence was rather barbaric and not God’s will. In contrast to de las Casas, Juan Ginés Sepúlveda argued on his writing that colonizing the “Indians” was moral and would not be condemned in the eyes of Christianity. He based his opinion on the believe that the Natives were “natural slaves” and irrational beasts who…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays