Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Superior Essays
The short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, takes place in the 19th century. The story begins just after the main character Jane gives birth to her first child. Shortly after she suffers from what is now known as postpartum depression. She tells the story through a series of diary entries which she keeps a secret from her husband as this disobeys her medical instructions. “The Yellow Wallpaper” explains the importance of American feminist literature, as well as attitudes towards women’s health in the 19th century. Jane undergoes a lot of pressure throughout the short story. When Jane became depressed shortly after having her daughter, her husband John thinks he has a new-found responsibility over Jane. John is also …show more content…
John takes authority over Jane’s life, thoughts, health care, and decisions. Jane is unable to share her thoughts without conformation from her husband. She is forced to hide her thoughts and her illness in order to represent a happy and successful marriage. A typical marriage role in the 19th century, men were superior and women were seen as the lesser, so women wouldn’t stand up for themselves. Men looked at and thought of women as being inferior and not able to make their own decisions. In this situation it caused Jane to be seen as hysterically instead of realizing her deeper underlying illness as what it is postpartum depression. This illness, common today was easily overlooked and disputed in the 19th century because of lack of education and men’s social hierarchy over …show more content…
Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was born on July 3, 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. She struggled as a child after her dad abandoned her and her family. Shortly after, Gilman’s mother slowly detached herself from Gilman and her siblings. Gilman than began to spend most of her time at the public library to overcome her feelings of rejection from her parents. According to C.D. Merriman from online-literature, in 1878 Gilman enrolled in Rhode Island School of Design writing articles and poems for many local journals. Just a few months into the marriage of Charles Walter Stetson, Gilman was pregnant and began to suffer with depression symptoms. After Gilman gave birth to her first daughter Katharine, her postpartum depression symptoms greatly increased. She saw Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell, the same doctor in her short story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell was the doctor that favored the “rest cure” for treatment of nervous disorders. Gilman tried to follow Dr. Mitchell’s orders but was unable to withstand his treatment for no more than a few months. Gilman emphasized the danger of Dr. Mitchell’s diagnosis and treatment by relating her own feelings and emotions into the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” She wanted to make people aware that the “rest cure” wasn’t a reliable treatment for her false

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After the birth of her baby, the female main character suffers through depression, and her physician husband, John, diagnoses her with a mild case of hysteria—from which even her high standing, physician brother agrees (844). He tells his wife that the "rest cure" is the best route to her recovery. However, he his method of recovery for her includes isolation from the public and restriction from intellectually stimulating activities such as writing. The main character's condition deteriorates every day and she tries to fight back: "Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change would do me good" (844).…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her husband, John, does not allow her to leave the house or do any kind of work. She is basically bed ridden as he encourages her to sleep most of the time. He even goes as far as inviting his sister to stay with them in their house to make sure that his wife obeys doctor's orders. Jane is not allowed to handle her newborn baby very much, as it may cause her implied post-partum to worsen. While John keeps his wife from doing as little activity as possible, she has nothing to do but wander her mind and thoughts.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Most literary works are shaped primarily upon the personal experiences of the author and are written as a result of important insights that the author deems important to share. Throughout various time periods in this nation’s history, there have been many social variations that have altered the values of this country. Often these eras spark great controversy and literary criticism. That said, the author of “The Yellow Wallpaper”, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was greatly influenced by her personal experiences with postpartum depression, isolation and the domination of men over her life in the midst of the women’s movement of the 1800s; experiences that drove the plot of her story.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the critically acclaimed short story, The Yellow Wallpaper(1982), Charles Stetson explores the theme of mental health throughout the story using the narrator’s character. He portrays the change of Jane’s mental health by employing the aspects of symbolism, perspective and traditional gender roles. Jane’s temperament in the beginning is very calm and she is happy to be married. Through the course of the story, during the rest cure treatment, her mental condition deteriorates as she becomes insane. Her increasing paranoia of her surroundings makes her start imagining figures, leading to a disastrous consequence.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Great Day Analysis

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although 'The Yellow Wallpaper” and “A Great Day” may not be considered 'contemporary' they still alert the reader to social problems that are still relevant in today’s modern world. In 'The Yellow Wallpaper' (Charlotte Perkins Gilman) Jane faces the social problem of what it feels like to not meet her society’s expectations of femininity. In “A Great Day” Fred faces the social problem of what it feels like, again to not meet the expectations of masculinity in his society.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman published The Yellow Wallpaper in 1892. The Yellow Wallpaper is about a woman who suffers from what her husband calls as a “temporary nervous depression”. Her husband John is a physician who puts the woman in a room to recover from her illness. The woman takes John’s advice since she believes he is doing what is best for her. The woman trusts John and justifies everything he does As the story continues you can see John doesn’t care about his wife or how she feels.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medical practices have drastically changed throughout our nation’s history, almost all of which have been for the better. An example of an old common practice was that for any condition affecting a person’s mind, the treatment was usually complete isolation and many drugs thought to help overcome the disease. These common medical practices are the basis for Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” The narrator of the story, or Jane Doe for lack of a given name, writes in a journal that exposes her unraveling mental state. The diminishing of her mind is evident mainly through how she writes at the beginning compared to near the end.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, “The Yellow Wallpaper” the theme of madness is used to draw us into the story. The story also shows us that the main character, Jane, is slowly starting to develop madness by the way she interacts with her environment. An example of how everything around her is slowly driving her insane is the way that she obsesses over the yellow wallpaper. This accompanied by her having no outside exposure, which is also combined with the feeling that neither her husband or made is listening to her. With all of these factors, Perkins is illustrating how being lonely and having depression are the driving forces that would make you go insane.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilman protests that by ignoring women 's needs and by prescribing the rest cure, the doctors were only doing more damage to women suffering from hysteria. Gilman finishes the story with a hyperbole. Gilman exaggerates the effects that the rest cure could have on women by having the narrator crawl on the floor from madness. It was a hyperbole for how the rest cure often worsened women 's depression. In her essay, “Why I Wrote the Yellow Wallpaper”, Gliaman wrote that “I wrote The Yellow Wallpaper with its embellishments and additions to carry out the ideal (I never had hallucinations or objections to my mural decorations) and sent a copy to the physician who so nearly drove me mad.”…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The men’s inability to empathize with women’s situations and their ignorance to the women’s values cause female characters from both stories to lose important aspects of their lives and personalities, resulting in a deterioration of their states of mind. In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Jane’s husband John, in a poor attempt to “cure” her, restricts her freedom and puts her on a “scheduled prescription for each hour of the day” and “hardly lets [her] stir without special direction” (Gilman 75). Despite Jane’s protests, John forbids her from performing any activities as part of his “cure” and continuously tries to help her heal by taking away her freedom, exhibiting a fundamental misunderstanding and unwillingness to listen to her feminine opinions. Jane also admits that she “did write for a while…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a world where men often have power over women, it is essential that women heed Ephron’s advice: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” According to Spivak, the person with the most power in the relationship is the “Self”, and the “Other” has little power in comparison (Spivak in Rodenburg 7th lecture). In this essay I will discuss the ways in which the roles of Other are negotiated by Jane Eyre and Jane in Jane Eyre, and “The Yellow Wallpaper” respectively. I will argue that Jane Eyre resists otherness more effectively than Jane by asserting her independence through challenging and then leaving Rochester, in comparison Jane resists otherness, but fails to separate herself from the Self, which leads to further disempowerment.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Yellow Wallpaper The story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a short story and first published in 1892, used author’s had experienced of the postpartum depression to create a powerful fictional narrative which has a profound meaning for women. Gilman wrote this story in the first person, and used dramatic and realistic style to form of a journal showed to the reader how quickly insanity takes hold when a person is taken out of context and completely isolated from the rest of the world. The author pulls the reader in by her use of explicit details and imagery of the yellow wallpaper through the eyes of the narrator, which clearly identifies the mental state of the main character, and to express the…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Rose for Emily and The Yellow Wallpaper are two short stories about two women during the late 1800s through the early 1900s. This is during an era when women are viewed as less important than men. Both Emily and the narrator are trapped in a world of delusions, control, and mental illness. Scorned by the men in their lives and society, both women experience feelings of control by others, loneliness, and a loss of sanity. Although both women share similar experiences, they came from different environments.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women had no control over themselves during the 19th century in which The Yellow Wallpaper made its debut. Self-explanatory, Jane had no choice but to abide by what her husband wanted of her. Additionally, physicians’ (mostly men at the time) had vague knowledge and awareness of mental illnesses in this era,…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people around the world are incredibly influenced by society 's disparity. Throughout time, most civilizations have set standards for women, mentally ill people, people of color and even men. And that is only a few of the collectives affected as such. For instance, it is generally expected that women conform to the domestic role that has been in place for thousands of years in western societies. Any woman that shows imagination, sexuality or independent thought is shamed and/or discredited as a person.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays