Jane Eyre And The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis

Superior Essays
In a world where men often have power over women, it is essential that women heed Ephron’s advice: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” According to Spivak, the person with the most power in the relationship is the “Self”, and the “Other” has little power in comparison (Spivak in Rodenburg 7th lecture). In this essay I will discuss the ways in which the roles of Other are negotiated by Jane Eyre and Jane in Jane Eyre, and “The Yellow Wallpaper” respectively. I will argue that Jane Eyre resists otherness more effectively than Jane by asserting her independence through challenging and then leaving Rochester, in comparison Jane resists otherness, but fails to separate herself from the Self, which leads to further disempowerment. …show more content…
Consequently, John asserts himself as the leader of the relationship, and treats Jane as though she were a child. For this reason, Jane states repeatedly that she feels trapped, this because “if a physician of high standing, and one’s own husband, assures friends and realities that there is nothing the matter… what is one to do” (Gilman 76). Jane is constantly asking, “what can one do?” (Gilman 76) this demonstrates how perplexed Jane gets, to the point where she is pushed to her breaking point. Accordingly, Jane has no way to express her emotions and thoughts, since there is no one who will believe her. John throughout the short story belittles Jane over her illness saying “she’ll be as sick as she pleases” (Gilman 82), making her illness seem made up, and not a big deal. Moreover, Jane tells the readers that “he doesn’t believe I’m sick” (Gilman 76), proving that John does not believe Jane has the knowledge to understand her own emotions, and well-being. Jane starts to take charge in the short story, when John pushes Jane to her …show more content…
Nonetheless Jane has resisted in various ways, one by telling John what she thinks will make her better “if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus” (Gilman 76). Jane tries to help John understand that she wants to be with friends, and not locked up in an old house. Also, Jane resists otherness by writing, as it is a way to escape from her reality, this allows her to talk about her illness without conflict. Furthermore, Jane realizes “John does not know how much I really suffer. He knows there is no reason to suffer, and that satisfies him” (Gilman 77) meaning, Jane understands John will continue to demean her illness, due to him believing she is pretending to be ill. John pushes Jane to her breaking point and she contemplates jumping out of her second story bedroom window, “but, the bars are to strong, to even try” (Gilman 86). Jane resists otherness, but fails to separate herself from the John’s Self, leading to further disempowerment. Jane, through a constant effort of trying to get John to understand her illness, was unable to resist otherness successfully, by separating herself from John and not being able to feel

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jane begins to rebel by writing, which is her only escape, and John takes that…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her husband, John, does not allow her to leave the house or do any kind of work. She is basically bed ridden as he encourages her to sleep most of the time. He even goes as far as inviting his sister to stay with them in their house to make sure that his wife obeys doctor's orders. Jane is not allowed to handle her newborn baby very much, as it may cause her implied post-partum to worsen. While John keeps his wife from doing as little activity as possible, she has nothing to do but wander her mind and thoughts.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the story, Jane utilizes a diary as an outlet for such thoughts that may disturb John. She constantly wants a way to express her emotions, and keeping a journal is a ‘relief’ to her. Since she is not allowed to write, Jane feels better in producing a restrained self thought. The fact that she is hiding the diary also shows her rebellion against John. Conversations between the two characters, make it easy for the reader to understand that John does not care about Jane’s worsening condition.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are multiple instances in the short story where Jane expresses herself and what she thinks may be best for her, but John disagrees and insists that she is unstable; once a person is told numerous times by someone they trusts that they are unwell they begin to believe it…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Male Motives for Dominant Control in Hemingway and Gilman In both the “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway and “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, there is an institution of a domineering patriarchal system that is ruling over the women of both stories through their male partners. The male characters in both stories are evidently using their dominance to manipulate the women in way that benefits them only. Using evidence from critic reviews and the text of the stories, it can be proven that both the American and John are consciously condescending their female counterparts in order to reap benefits of their own.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper”, the narrator’s husband John shows controlling behavior, which ultimately sends the woman into madness; however, he can still be considered a compassionate and concerned physician and husband, despite his character flaws. Many people see John as the villain in this story, but the true villain is the woman’s illness itself and the ignorance of proper treatment for patients with mental illnesses. John insisted that that woman suppress her imagination, exercise regularly, rest, and most importantly, stay isolated. He truly felt like this was going to help her. One reason for John’s misunderstanding of the woman’s condition is his personality.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman published The Yellow Wallpaper in 1892. The Yellow Wallpaper is about a woman who suffers from what her husband calls as a “temporary nervous depression”. Her husband John is a physician who puts the woman in a room to recover from her illness. The woman takes John’s advice since she believes he is doing what is best for her. The woman trusts John and justifies everything he does As the story continues you can see John doesn’t care about his wife or how she feels.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The examples in her writing show us multiple proofs her sanity quickly escapes her due to the ordinary medical practice. Jane also exhibits actions, such as tearing the wallpaper down to free a woman trapped by it, which would indicate that she is worse off than we she got to the house. However, because the common proceeding for any mental condition was as drastic as it was, there were many cases similar to Jane Doe’s. Luckily, medicine and medical practices have come a long way since those times, and these cases are finally being treated…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Postpartum Depression

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages

    John tells the narrator that she is "his darling and comfort and all he had, and that I must take care of myself for his sake, and keep well. He says no one but myself can help me out of it, that I must use my will and self-control and not let any silly fancies run away with me" (Gilman 310). John tells his wife that she's causing herself to feel this way and she must use her will to get her through. He also includes that she should get better for him because she is all he has.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Here, she is unknowingly making a reference to herself about her mental condition. The narrator describes to her husband what she is feeling and what is exactly going on in her head, and John just simply ignores her by just continuing the helpless treatment. By saying nobody understands what the narrator sees in that wallpaper is like making the statement nobody understands exactly what is going on in her head besides herself. The narrator mentions how she sees a woman being hind the paper and making the comment of “she wanted to get out” (Gilman 82). Again, the narrator makes a reference to either herself being locked in the room and wanting to leave or wanting to cure her mental condition.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator’s husband treats as such an inferior that she is unable to express her concerns to him and take control of her actions in order to improve her mental health. John gives such little value to her concerns that he refuses to even recognize that she has a legitimate mental illness; similarly, he does not allow her to write even though she is adamant that it will help her. The subordination of the narrator to her husband did not allow her to communicate her need for proper treatment of her mental illness and as a result, she experiences a mental breakdown at the conclusion of the…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilman announces that John does not know the suffrage of Jane’s condition (87). Schumaker argues that Jane “does not hide things” out of spite, but rather as a result of his “lack of acknowledgement” (Schumaker). On the contrary to Uncle Oscar witnessing and playing part to the gambling addiction, Jane is the only one with knowledge of the brutality of her illness. She even goes to the extreme of pretending to go to sleep to keep John’s sister from checking on her (98). The secrecy seems to act as an avoidance to worry, but rather to keep another family member happy in these…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Her father was overprotective and thought that there was no man good enough to marry his daughter, for example, “None of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily and such.” On the other hand, the narrator in The Yellow Wallpaper would suffer the same treatment of control by her husband. After the birth of their child, Jane, her husband, and sister-in-law would spend the summer in a rented Victorian mansion. Suffering from postpartum depression, her husband who’s a doctor, refuses to acknowledge her mental condition, doesn’t believe that she is sick, then she’s forced by her husband to get some “rest” as a form of treatment. Jane states in the text, “John is a physician, and perhaps-(I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind)-perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    and “what is one to do?” (216). Even more, Catherine Sustana declares in her article, “Analysis of ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ by Charlotte Perkins Gilman,” that John conceals his actions in concerns for her, in which she starts to believe herself. To verify, she writes things like, “He is very careful and loving, and hardly lets me stir without special direction” (Gilman 217). Jane’s submission to John makes it unsurprising that she is also confined by…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The narrator is sick, yet John, “a physician” believes she is exaggerating the severity of her illness (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 489). John’s recommendation of treatment for his wife is to “not work” (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 489). The narrator questions her husband’s strategy, but “feels basely ungrateful” when she doesn’t appreciate the care he has for her even if she feels what he prescribes may not be the best for her (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 490). The narrator feels she needs to write and keeps a secret journal for John “hates to have [her] write a word” (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 490). This ultimately represses her creativity and self-expression.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics