Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics

Decent Essays
In Book 2 of Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle explains to us his thoughts on virtue and the kinds there are and how they are learned. He also introduces us to his idea of a mean in which virtue is a mean between the extremes of excess and deficiency. From this I have found there to be both a strength and weakness in Aristotle's ethics. Starting with the strength, I found that his system of ethics is applicable and compatible with many other ethical systems. The general concept that Aristotle suggests is to occasionally favor towards the excess and sometimes towards the deficiency, and from this we will have an easier time obtaining the mean, and therefore attaining excellence. This concepts of excess and deficiency can be universal and be understood

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle decided to take on the subject of the good in his Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle argues that every person must make a choice to act good. Within his ideas of the good it is imperative that men take responsibility for their own actions and that they understand what their own intentions are doing in relation to the good. However, there are some oppositions that believe this is not the case. They would argue that men have no control over how something appears to them or how they perceive it, and that for every man the final end/good/happiness looks differently.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle proposed that moral virtue is the mean between two extremes. The two extremes are excess and deficiency which are vices that destroy virtue. For a person to successfully obtain virtue, he/she must aim towards the opposite extreme. Once established, virtue becomes a disposition to feel and act in accordance with achieving eudaimonia; happiness or human flourishing. Augustine and the drunken beggar represent two extremes.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    ETHC-445 Principles of Ethics Final Exam http://uphomework.com/downloads/ethc-445-principles-ethics-final-exam/ 1. (TCOs 2, 4, 5, 6) The idea that the assisted suicide of terminally ill patients should be allowed simply at the patient’s direction reflects what type of ethics? (Points : 5) Hobbes’ State of Nature…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle's "Nichomachean Ethics" is filled with wisdom. He provides his views on what he believes is the different form of friendship. Aristotle claims that there are three forms of friendship. The three are friendships based on utility, pleasure, and good. Among those three there is one form of friendship that is best, and that is the friendship based on goodness.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics, he discusses how a person can become virtuous, and how that relates to the implementation of politics in Athenian society. Aristotle argues that the only way a person can develop a virtuous character is by a process of forcing himself to do virtuous activities. Just like any other skill, virtue has to be learned over time. Aristotle believes that eventually doing virtuous actions will become habit, giving you a virtuous character. Aristotle states that nobody is born having virtue, and as a result, the process of habituation is a long and difficult one.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An Analytical Validation to Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics makes the claim that if there lie preliminary ambitions in an individual’s life then they exist as simple means to an ultimate and specific objective in order to serve a purpose for the individual’s life. Morality, virtue, and ethics are further examined to assert that the root of the underlying objective is something that can neither be disposed or deposed by another man; but that a man must find resoluteness of that moral ambition for himself, or else it is not actually achieved. He outlines this universal ambition as happiness; the ultimate state which all of mankind’s values set to accomplish, and to which no further accomplishment exists. In his search, Aristotle goes…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the Nicomachean Ethics, we are provided with Aristotle’s philosophy regarding the nature of virtue. He aims at explaining what virtue is, how it is acquired, and how it is related to both happiness (eudaimonia) and friendships. Overall, Aristotle is addressing the questions of: “What is a human being’s telos (purpose)?” and “What is the highest good?” It is by answering these questions that we will be able to see how Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics is related to both Socrates and Epictetus’ philosophy, not to mention how it has contributed to my understanding of generosity, and virtue overall.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle Virtue

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Aristotle defines virtue as finding the proper balance between two extremes which are excess (having too much of something), and deficiency (having too little of something). That being said I do not believe that this model works for all the human virtues. When you think of virtue, you think of the behaviors that are morally important to you. Virtue includes people’s feelings and actions. When it comes down to excess and deficiency it is relative to us, which I believe could be different for each person.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Aristotle’s student’s lecture notes compiled, “Virtue and Character”, he aims to give his interpretation of virtue and character. Aristotle also focuses on the idea that everything aims for an end (teleology) or a feeling of completeness. His theory of how to become a better person lacks procedure, which is why it fails. Virtue ethics aims to tell us how we ought to be. Although it is nice to tell us how we ought to be, it does not tell us what we ought to do (as consequentialism and deontology do), leaving it problematic because it is not action-guided.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle’s Doctrine of the Mean can be found in his works referenced in the second book of his Nicomachean Ethics. Though the doctrine seems to be simplistic at face value, it’s complexity is quite intriguing. I believe that Aristotle’s Doctrine of the Mean doesn’t truly help us make particular moral decisions because of how vague it is. Yet, it guides us in our approach to the moral decisions at hand.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society places a significant amount of trust in engineers, and engineers must work to earn that trust. This paper explores Aristotle’s theory on ethics, specifically the meaning and purpose of virtues. It then considers the virtues taught here at Texas A&M University, and how those virtues relate to engineering. Finally, it proposes additional virtues that engineers must cultivate. These virtues, while applicable to any person, either provide significantly more value to engineers specifically or are often neglected by engineers despite their inherent worth.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics is a type of aspirational ethics, as opposed to prohibitive or preventative ethics, that focuses on living the “good life”. Virtue Ethics is concerned more with a person being an outstanding example of their kind and less with achieving the best consequences, as in utilitarianism, or with conforming to a sense of duty, as in Kantian Duty Ethics.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Virtues are universally known by all as the basic qualities which are essential for happiness. We can practice virtue and take control of our life direction based upon our habits. According to Aristotle, moral virtue is a trait of one’s character. In the “Nicomachaen Ethics”, Aristotle argues that we acquire virtues…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Virtue ethics, therefore, yields guidelines for extremes of character to narrow the discrepancy between their respective vice and mean. Aristotle stresses that the feasibility for ethical theories to have a decision-making procedure is not possible. Finding the balance of a mean state, as a virtue is not systemized or calculated, however, the state of affairs of a particular situation must be accounted for. Aristotle (cited in Kraut, 2014) says a virtuous…

    • 1624 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Aristotle, a convincing Greek academic, who was known for his carious identity. Being realist and expert, Aristotle had various supporters. He Thought in a school, while tending to and analyzing ideas. The word satisfaction in the Ethics is a clarification of the Greek expression eudaimonia, which passes on characters of achievement and satisfaction. For Aristotle, this satisfaction is our most noteworthy objective.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays