Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics: The Three Forms Of Friendship

Improved Essays
Aristotle's "Nichomachean Ethics" is filled with wisdom. He provides his views on what he believes is the different form of friendship. Aristotle claims that there are three forms of friendship. The three are friendships based on utility, pleasure, and good. Among those three there is one form of friendship that is best, and that is the friendship based on goodness. According to Aristotle, the friendship based on a moral good is a perfect form of friendship that is enduring. However, his logic is highly based on assumption. These assumptions are not objective. Aristotle's views may be seen as useful and logical, but they were influenced by a large amount of subjective mental constructs, and that fact takes a good deal of credibility from his argument. In chapter eight of Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics" Aristotle focuses on talking about the subject of friendship. In the first chapter, Aristotle claims that friendship is needed among humans. He also claims that there are more than one kind of friendship and that people who disagree have a misguided mindset. He says they see these different forms of friendship as factions, and not entirely dissimilar …show more content…
Although he does not offer evidence for his assumptions, they are understandable to me, and his observations are comprehensible to me based off of my past experiences. I would not say they are genuinely logical because although they are understandable to me, they are not objective. He has a few premises for the perfect kind of friendship; the friendship based on goodness. He says that it is their nature to be good. Additionally, Aristotle means that they are both good without qualification, and wish each other goodwill for the others sake. Also, good people do activities that they find pleasant, and good people are likeminded. He concludes that this causes them to be perfect, pleasant and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Some friendships can end because one friend asks too much from another. Cicero says,…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Aristotle, character is defined by what outcomes or results use desire, the different types of actions we are enjoined to or prohibited from taking, and the habits we may be advised to cultivate within ourselves. For instance, we may feel obligated to pursue a life of duty through some sort of service, or we may feel concern for the public. The Greek ethical proposes, “What is good for man?”. Aristotle believes that ‘eudaimonia’, or happiness, is good for man.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cicero: Laulius de Amictia “On Friendship” In present time, a friendship is often known to be a valuable thing in life, a friend is a gift that is cherished for those who have good friendships. A friendship is shown in various ways and has different meanings a friend is a friend who is someone outside your family who you can trust and rely on. In history there have been alliances between countries, in which it could have extended to having an acquaintance or even as a friendship agreement between leaders. In previous decades though what did friendship mean and was it valued the way friendship is presently.…

    • 1779 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of Mice and Men True friendship is the only friendship, right? What about euntrepunural? What about consumer? Those are the three types of friendships that the Greek philosopher, Aristotle, explains (May).…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, in each of these situations, the friendship will most likely end once the students no longer have that class together, or once one worker gets a new job. These friendships are friendships of utilitarianism. The second kind of friendship involves a sort of intimacy. People who have these kinds of friendships experience the life with great happiness and often times find themselves feeling happy with life. In most cases those who follow the ways of Kant’s categorical imperative may experience this type of friendship with others because they do not see them as a means for their own pleasure, but instead see them as an end within itself.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Are people simply fickle? On a daily basis, as human beings, people interact. These interactions occur in many ways through talking, touching, presence and most frequently without individuals even being aware they are occurring. Subconsciously, an individual chooses to surround oneself with people that are similar to their own character.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I also argue against the author is that he took how friendship works from a positive into a negative point of view. A quote from Virgil’s Nisus and Euryalus: “Far from being ordinary and universal, friendship, for the ancients, was rare, precious, and hard-won.” Friendship is hard to form between people and people because it takes passion, courage, and self-confident to be able to form one. Friendship can be formed between man and man, woman and woman, or between man and woman. No matter how it looks, friendship is friendship and won’t be hard to find if we understand the right definition.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, he states the importance of philia in leading a life of contentment. "For friendship is a certain virtue or is accompanied by virtue; and, further, it is most necessary with a view to life; without friends, no one would choose to live..."1His…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Friendship is an integral part of who we are as human beings, and ancient Greek philosophers attempted to understand why we need or want friendships. The basic ideas we have of friendship are based on the ideas that have been implemented by philosophers like Plato and Aristotle. However, some of these same ideas have been misinterpreted into modern culture. Even the ideas Plato and Aristotle discussed were not fulling practiced in truth. This essay will discuss the idea of friendship according to both Plato and Aristotle focusing on friendships impact on the Psyche, discussing the similarities and differences between the two philosophers, and how these have affected modern society’s idea of friendship.…

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To a certain extent, Aristotle is similar in his philosophy to Mill, Aquinas, and Kant, but now completely. He also believes in a universal good in order to achieve happiness in life. According to Aristotle, mortality and good is understood in terms of a whole life. Contrary to Mill, Aquinas, and Kant, that understand moral obligation in terms of human individual actions, instead of examining a whole lifetime. According to Aristotle “good” can be found in many forms.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Happiness is sometimes equated with pleasure, although this may be sufficient for animals, for human life one must strive for a divine sense of true happiness that is not the direct result of a single action. Aristotle makes the argument that pleasure is something that even animals can experience, this proving that there is no distinction between human life. For this reason, Aristotle believes that someone who simply strives for pleasure as the highest good is slavish and like a fatted cattle. As pleasures themselves change throughout one’s actions, it is important that one dedicates themselves to excelling and being virtuous, as being virtuous in itself becomes pleasurable. Although pleasure is still an important factor in excelling and living well, it is not the primary goal nor the highest good one can achieve.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The philosophers Aristotle and Augustine both wrote extensively on what they believed happiness was and how to achieve the good life. However, both prolific thinkers had differing opinions on achieve this goal. For example, Aristotle believed that the path to the good life was obtained through reason; whereas Augustine believed that it was obtained through Scripture and Divine Revelation because God’s grace helps one to achieve the good life, but reason alone is not enough to get that. In Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle shares his belief that the way to a good life, which he refers to as happiness, is achieved through reason.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Examples Of Obsequiousness

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aristotle claims that to be morally virtuous one must find a mean between two vices. The moral virtue of friendliness is said to be the mean between the vices of obsequious and grouchy. He discusses the idea that it is not right to treat a stranger the same way we would treat someone we know very well. It seems as though people can sometimes be so friendly they become obsequious. Because obsequiousness is an extreme, it can be seen as a negative.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Aristotle there are three types of friendships that exist between two people, although not all of them are equal, they are all good. The first is friendship based on utility, the second is based on pleasure and the third type is friendship is based on goodness. E.M. Forster Where Angels Fear to Tread, shows us a story where we see Aristotle’s three different types of friendship. Friendship is a necessity in our lives. It is a mutual relationship of goodness between two people.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every person in the world seeks attributes in his or her life that end in pleasure, goodness and happiness. It is then we come to find why humans seek these characteristics in their day to day lives. According to Aristotle, he distinguishes between these three attributes pleasure, goodness, and happiness and answers the overall question on why humans seek these characteristics in their lives. Within Aristotle’s text, he goes into depths on happiness, the virtues and the mean of reason, and lastly how to achieve the good life. From a young age we began to understand the simple terms of our feelings, distinguishing them between the words happy, sad, or angry.…

    • 2041 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays