Uncle Tom's Cabin, By Harriet Beecher Stowe

Improved Essays
Group F
Fabian Rios
1301-04
Essay Topic 4

The topic of slavery and its abolishment was on the horizon of becoming more and more prominent in the mid-1800’s. The citizens of the United States knew that the separation of the of the country was being divided into North and the South due to the constant altercations over the topic of slavery. During week 12 we looked at several primary documents, but the focus was drawn to just three documents because they were concentrated on the topic of slavery. The three Primary documents included Frederick Douglass and his Independence Day Speech, Harriet Beecher Stowe and an excerpt from her famous book “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”, and Benjamin Drews with his article titled, “Narrative of Escaped Slaves.” All
…show more content…
The article presented in our Primary Documents is just a small excerpt from her published book that sold over one million copies, it gives us a conversation between the slave Tom and his master Legree. One sentence that stood was when Legree said, "What! Ye blasted black beast! Tell me ye don't think it right to do what I tell ye! What have any of you cussed cattle to do with thinking what's right? I'll put a stop to it! Why, what do ye think ye are?” Legree’s tone was very hostile, the assumption can be put forth that he often beats his slaves for disobedience given the fact that early on he beats Tom for not wanting to Strike another slave. He never once called them by their names, he calls them “Ye Black Beast” and, “You Cussed Cattle”. The article was effective for the purpose of giving the intended audience a representation of how vulgar and cruel slave masters were with their slaves. If this book was never published, the south would have never been in an uproar and the North would not have one of the key pieces of the …show more content…
The significance of his speech is beyond just the title, the analyzation of the text is the most important. Douglass explains the significance of the day which is that as the white citizens of the United States celebrate their Independence from Great Britain. Meanwhile, the black slaves that work sunrise to sunset have no reason to celebrate a day that has no significance when they are still chained man to a man hoping for the day they become free (Independent). Douglass states, “Go where you may, search where you will…search out every abuse, and when you have found the last, lay your facts by the side of the everyday practices of this nation, and you will say with that, for revolting barbarity and shameless hypocrisy, America reigns without a rival.” This sentence alone summarizes the United States during the slavery era, the majority of slave owners in the south had no respect for African Americans. Slaves were just a disposable piece of equipment that could always be purchased again. Douglass’s emotional speech is by far the most empowering, beautiful, and descriptive pieces of art at the time. This speech without a doubt shocked the contemporary audience on an emotional level. The descriptiveness of Douglass’s speech altered the views in such a way that had to have made them think about themselves. Assumptions can be made to call US Citizens

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ap World History Dbq

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The reforming time period from 1775 to 1830 was full of diverse changes. However, the “peculiar institution” and the changes it brought was one of the most noteworthy. These years witnessed both an increase in enslaved African Americans, and shockingly, also an increase in freed African Americans. In this essay, those such people will be our focal point. Paragraph 2 – expansion of slavery Although seemingly hopeless, many changes were taking place during this time period to turn things around.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Book Report “Apostles of Disunion” by. Charles B. Dew Ever since the birth of our country, Americans have always been divided on the issue of slavery. Initially the debate was over whether or not slavery was moral or a constitutional right, however following the Civil War the debated shifted. Now Americans argue over whether or not the Civil War was fought over slavery or the limiting of rights held by the Southerners. Charles B. Dew, professor of American history at Williams College, further adds to this heated debate with his book “Apostles of Disunion”.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Legree believes that because he paid for Tom, Tom should always listen to him, without hesitation. Legree says that he is now Tom’s master and Tom’s “body and soul” should now belong to him. In this excerpt, you can also tell how normal this is in the south. Legree believes that he is superior compared to Tom, and that he (Legree) should never be…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    More specifically, he claims that “your father’s have lived, died, and have done their work, and have done. You live and must die, and you must do your work” (5). Douglass stresses that slavery shamefully contradicts the values America was constructed upon, particularly the principles of liberty and justice embodied in the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution. He thereby places the question of what it means to be an American patriot in a unique light, arguing that it entails a commitment to the principle “that all men are created equal” (14). By highlighting the tensions between traditional principles and the contemporary reality, Douglass suggests that the critique of slavery in America is a form of patriotism rather than dissent.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq Analysis

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the late 18th century, the Constitution of the United States was ratified and the unification of the union along with it. Although the Constitution was created to produce order and unity, the nation was split into two by the mid-19th century. After a vast amount of territories being brought into the union due to the nation 's’ Manifest Destiny, the issue of slavery became the center of politics. The cause of such political and social chaos was the fact that the Constitution had not specifically addressed the issue of slavery and what was to be done about it. It’s consequences were that the nation had felt it’s repercussions years later.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harriet Beecher Stowe was born on June 14, 1811, in Litchfield, Connecticut. She was the oldest of eleven( nine from her biologic mother and father, three from step-mother and biologic father). Her biologic mother Roxanna past way when Harriet was only five years of age. As for her father, he was a religious leader. All seven of her brothers grew up to be ministers, which would include Henry Ward Beecher.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery was filled with hatred and discrimination and Douglass did more than point that out in his speech. He adequately got his point across to his audience and essentially answered the question, “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?” Douglass depicted the day as a day of mockery, and hypocrisy. He said that the holiday was a sham. Why celebrate independence, when all of America is not free?…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The emancipation proclamation passed by Abraham Lincoln may have declared all slaves in the rebellious states free but were far from being free. In his speech, Douglass states in a sarcastic-like voice that he “would tell you that the rights of the Negro are respected, … I would tell you that he is honestly paid for his labor; that he is secure in his liberty; that he is tried by a jury of his peers when accused of crime; that he is no longer subject to lynch law; that he has freedom of speech…” The quote shows that African Americans were not treated with respect as any other human being should be treated as. It shows that the south still had the “old southern mentality” that see black people as slaves and insignificant. Douglass also points out that the “plantation Negro” as he says, “is the victim of a cunningly devised swindle, one which paralyzes his energies, suppresses his ambition, and blasts all his hopes; and though he is nominally free he is actually a slave.”…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Fredrick Douglass’s pro-abolition speech, What to a Slave Is the Fourth of July, Douglass explains to his audience why America should ban slavery. As any abolitionist rhetoric would include, Douglass points out that slavery is inhumane and morally wrong, supporting his thesis with evidence such as France and England abolishing slavery. Douglass’s main point is that African Americans do not feel as if they are included in the celebration of the Fourth of July because they are still slaves. Douglass appeals to the audience’s humanity, which is a convention of the civil rights genre. In this genre, Douglass portrays African Americans as the protagonists and white men, especially slave owners, as the antagonists.…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Frederick Douglass, a runaway slave and black abolitionist, delivered his speech, “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?” to emphasize the hypocrisy of Independence Day in America. Douglass’s purpose was to gain support from the group of people who have yet to choose one side or the other by pointing out the hypocrisy in the idea of freedom when only a fraction of Americans were truly free. He adopts a frustrated tone in order to convey to America, especially abolitionists, the mistreatments that slaves receive in the South and the lack of change. First, Douglass opens his speech by using rhetorical questions meant to make his listeners think about what the Fourth of July means to not only them but slaves as well.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin, there are many characters who argue against slavery. Two of these characters are Mrs. Shelby and Mrs. Bird. These two women, while both opponents of slavery, exhibit some differences in their attitudes, their actions, and in the way that they promote Stowe’s views. The reader’s first impression of these women is of Mrs. Shelby’s opinion of slavery.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jane Tompkins’ essay, Sentimental Power, offers the reader a brash, analytical perspective of the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe. Tomkins details her thoughts on why Uncle Tom’s Cabin had little impact on feminism, has an unwarranted claim as a sentimentalist classic, and why it is an unrealistic depiction of death relying too heavily on religion. This essay with offer a counter argument to these three topics. On page two of her essay, Tomkins states that, “Unwittingly or not, so the story goes, they [the female writers] were apologists for an oppressive social order”.…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He states that for a black man to be asked to celebrate a white man’s freedom from tyranny is “inhuman mockery and sacrilegious irony”. With this quote, he defines the evil cruelty of American ideals of freedom and equality. Douglass states that the main topic of his speech is slavery in America. He criticizes the nation for not following their true original founding principles.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even in today’s radically, somewhat accepting society, the subject of slavery is still a particular sore subject to discuss; whether the topic of discussion originates from an African American or Caucasian. The most notable and provoking piece of anti-slavery literature is Harriet Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly.” Stowe’s melodramatic writing style compliments the overarching theme of the immortality of slavery. Additionally, she baits the sentiments of white women as well as the religious implications of slavery and how it eliminates domestic stability (McCandless, par. 2). It is without a doubt that Stowe’s development of characters and their long-time suffering appeals to the guiltiness surrounding the novel’s…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What would our country be like today if there had never been the American Civil War and slaves had not been freed? Maybe we would still have slavery, or maybe it would have gone away on its own as some predicted. However, we can never know what might have happened, only what did. While many would credit Lincoln with freeing the slaves, there is another person who deserves credit as well, and that person is Harriet Beecher Stowe. Stowe, through her writing of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, raised awareness of the plight of slaves and convinced many northerners that slavery had to end.…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays