Critical Analysis Of Uncle Tom's Cabin, By Harriet Beecher Stowe

Superior Essays
Jane Tompkins’ essay, Sentimental Power, offers the reader a brash, analytical perspective of the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe. Tomkins details her thoughts on why Uncle Tom’s Cabin had little impact on feminism, has an unwarranted claim as a sentimentalist classic, and why it is an unrealistic depiction of death relying too heavily on religion. This essay with offer a counter argument to these three topics.
On page two of her essay, Tomkins states that, “Unwittingly or not, so the story goes, they [the female writers] were apologists for an oppressive social order”. It can be argued that Tomkins is offering this critical analysis from a modern perspective without taking into consideration the silent power behind Stowe’s female characters and how it was presented in an effective way to appeal to a broad audience when the book was published. If all male readers of Uncle Tom’s Cabin were met with strong-willed, obviously powerful female characters, it could possibly have been considered to be too unrealistic for many men to relate to, and subsequently alienate a part of her audience.
When looking at the emotional
…show more content…
She states, “Little Eva 's death, so the argument goes, like every other sentimental tale, is awash with emotion but does nothing to remedy the evils it deplores. Essentially, it leaves the slave system and the other characters unchanged”. According to this quote, it appears that Tomkins expected deaths like Eva’s to have a sudden, profound impact on the entire course of the novel. In reality, the religious aspect should be analyzed, but there should also be a focus on the emotional devastation that Tom felt through his loss of Eva. The reader is provided with an example of a deep connection between two races, and Tom is left powerless after Eva’s death, just as he was before. Because he is a slave, he is incapable of remedying deplorable

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of the most influential writers ever who wrote in a time when what we would now regard as horrific practices were totally acceptable to “good” Christian people. The book Uncle Tom’s Cabin was considered one of the most influential books ever, as Abraham Lincoln reportedly remarked when he met Harriet Beecher Stowe, “So you’re the little woman that wrote the book that started this great war.” Her father’s Calvinist beliefs influenced her pious writings, and besides the Bible, Uncle Tom’s Cabin was the best-selling book of the century. In turn, her writing influenced many people’s view on slavery and the inhumane treatments that characterized Southern life. Since Harriet Beecher Stowe was a persuasive abolitionist…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to legend, when Harriet Beecher Stowe and Abraham Lincoln first met he referred to her as “the little lady who started the big war” Uncle Tom’s Cabin greatly affected American society in a number of ways that attributed to it sparking the Civil War. Primarily, the novel written ten years prior to the war itself provided insight and evidence to the debate of slavery which had grown ever more prominent post Compromise of 1850. Secondly, similar to Common Sense, Stowe utilized simple wording and a “conversational” writing style allowing the novel 's message to be easily understood and spread. Finally, the stir created by Uncle Tom’s Cabin can be attributed to Stowe’s use of easily recognizable texts, most significantly, the Bible. Stowe’s critique of slavery as inhumane and even unchristian shook the American population to their core.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tom was able to get many letters written and sent back to his family members that were still owned my Mr. and Mrs. Shelby. Mr. and Mrs. Shelby had appreciated all of the work that Tom had done and treated his family and many other slaves as family in their home. Mrs. Shelby allowed Chloe, Tom’s wife, to keep the money she had earned work for the man (add job she did) to save up to buy Tom back so he could be owned by the Shelbys again. Another time in the book when Stowe uses characters to show that slavery is inherently evil and immoral is when Tom is sitting on the boat to eventually end up at St. Clare’s house and Stowe, the author, writes about the how the slaves feel emotions just like, and as deeply as, other human beings.…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It’s not rare for Uncle Tom’s Cabin to be assigned to English students as part of a certain project in the curriculum. While this is all well and good, many of those students do not research the author of the book they may be reading outside of the classroom. The author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe, during her years, was not simply an author; but a significant historical symbol of the American Civil War. Her actions and writings influenced the zeitgeist of the era, and ignited a fire underneath the cooking pot of the civil rights movement.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, tells the story of a slave trade in Kentucky, during the mid -1800s. The story depicts the inhumane nature in which African American slaves are torn from their families by two Southern white plantation owners. Although slave trading was a common practice in that era, people should realize, it is a cruel and inhumane practice because it is injecting misery into lives of Southern black slaves. Uncle Tom’s Cabin shows the problem with slavery on theological, moral, economic and political levels. While it is true that slave trading was common in the mid-1800s; it is also, theologically and politically incorrect since, God created man in his own image.…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil War was one of the most impactful events in the history of America. It turned a nation against itself and caused citizens to spill the blood of their own countrymen. This war was the culmination of decades of sectional tensions and differences. Leading up to 1861, legislators and politicians had been able to compromise on issues and please all regions of the nation. However, the South eventually grew weary of this and decided to break off from the rest of the nation and form their own confederacy that was based upon their individual beliefs and customs.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All of these critics challenge the ideas and acts that Stowe has been believed to express, because she had sought the direct references of slavery from slaves and those who encountered it. Along with these recitations, Stowe strove to bring a brighter future to America, without slavery, and fought to end slavery. In conclusion, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s award-winning novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin has made one of the most prominent impacts on the institution of slavery, and the oppression of African-Americans. She does this through the first-hand accounts she acquired, the national recognition she received from President Abraham Lincoln…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first article showed that if there was ever a publication occurrence to show the belief that timing is extremely important; “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” was it. Frederick Douglass celebrated that she had “baptized with holy fire myriads who before cared nothing for the bleeding slave” while in the North. In the South things were different; her accusation of slavery through the hateful character of Legree was compared to a “malevolent” outbreak on the foundation of marriage, as if she had selected a wife-beater to embody “the normal condition of the relation” between loving spouses. It has perceptive things to say about Stowe’s determination “to present Southerners as favorably as possible” even as she criticized their strange association.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These problems are observed through both women’s experiences of shame and disconnection from family and friends based on their choices. Isolation and judgement faced by these women shows how deeply the ideas of patriarchy and gender roles were embedded in the lives of Americans in the nineteenth century and highlights the important timing of Fern and Jacobs’ intervention. These women sparked a movement that grew to encompass abolition of slavery, marriage and divorce reform, prison reforms, and woman’s suffrage. These women were not just two separate forces happening at the same time; Fern’s sister in law purchased Jacobs’ freedom, which, although controversial for Jacobs, shows the connections made by abolitionists. It was important for these women to stand together and enact actual change, not just preach it to the public.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Stowe, her only reason for writing the story was “to awaken sympathy and feeling for the African race.” The novel had sanctioned colonization rather than abolition which alarmed many northern radicals. In the south, the novel was seen as propaganda; whereas in the north, it was interpreted as a moral romance. Harriet Beecher Stowe was very important because her book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin displayed the cruelty and inhumane practices done to chattel slaves in the upper and lower south to the public…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Toni Morrison Slavery

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Toni Morrison, the often-mentioned Howard University alumna, is best known for her literary writings concerning race and America. Her works are centered around African Americans and seeks to bring a fresh perspective to the literary world that was rarely seen at the time her works were being published. The Origins of Others, a collection of six essays composed by Mrs. Morrison, contains similar themes to her previous works. The novelist credits her grandmother for inspiring her to write this novel: "…she awakened in me an inquiry that has influenced much of my writing…I am excited to explore the education of a racist-how does one move from a non-racial womb to the womb of racism, to belonging to a specific loved or despised yet race-influenced…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hedrick portrays women and blacks as “ instruments of salvation” (319) Stowe stresses that women have the potential to break their social restrictions and influence not only their family, but society through their abolition of slavery. Throughout the novel Stowe uses a variety of characters to highlight the strengths of women and their impact on society, but Stowe…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This novel exposed the horrific lives of the slaves, and the awful hardships that they had to endure everyday. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was also said to have caused the civil war. However,this novel was not Harriet Beecher Stowe’s only accomplishment. According the the reading, Women writers in the American Renaissance, “Mary Griffith published Our Neighborhood; or, Letters on Horticulture and Natural Phenomena (1831), and several other texts in philosophy and science appeared between then and 1855, including Mary Austin Holley’s Texas: Observations, Historical, Geographical and Descriptive (1833); Harriet Beecher Stowe and Catharine Beecher’s Primary Geography for Children (1833). This quote depicts the impact that Harriet Beecher Stowe had on not only the abolitionism movement, but on education.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Uncle Tom's Cabin Rhetoric

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages

    With the theme of human rights, Stowe targeted an anticipated audience of white women-- particularly mothers. She maneuvered the typical devotion of this group to family and home by emphasizing the destructive effects of slavery on families (“Uncle”). Her writing style and use of rhetoric served as a source of appeal for her novel’s varying audiences (Bracher). The themes present in Uncle Tom’s Cabin were meant to be debatable and to spark discussion over the issue of slavery. More specifically, they asked the prominent question of whether human slavery is right or wrong.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the very beginning of Uncle Tom’s Cabin it is very clear who the author’s intended audience is: white Christian mothers. Throughout the novel the author, Harriet Beecher Stowe, weaves in her definition of strong female characters and her ideals about the perfect woman in the 19th century and there for influences the thoughts of her audience. Stowe was so clearly trying to portray women in an empowering way, but her definition of equality was skewed and instead limited her female characters immensely. A point that I would like to bring to light is that the definitions feminism and empowerment have gone through major changes over the one hundred plus years between the book’s publication and now.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays