How Does The Truth Cause Hysteria In The Crucible

Great Essays
The Crucible Argumentative Essay
Hysteria is defined as exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement, especially among a group of people. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the feeling of hysteria is experienced throughout the entire town of Salem, Massachusetts. Salem is a town that holds witch trials where people are tried for not following the puritan beliefs. In the play, Betty, the daughter of Reverend Parris, is asleep and cannot be wakened. People in the town suspect witchcraft as the cause. Abigail, niece of Reverend Parris, and her friends are suspected by people. Abigail knows the punishments of being found guilty of witchcraft and takes matters into her own hands. Although some may believe Judge Danforth, deputy governor, is to blame for the hysteria, Abigail Williams is the true culprit for the hysteria evoked in the town. Abigail Williams is to blame because she protects herself by controlling and accusing others of practicing witchcraft. First, Abigail is with Mercy Lewis and Mary Warren, two girls that were caught dancing in the forest with Abigail. Betty is in the room unconscious; she wakes and informs the girls Abigail did not tell Reverend Parris that she drank chicken blood (an act of witchcraft) in the forest. Abigail slaps Betty in the face and faces the girls and threatens them, “Now look you. All of you. We danced. And Tituba conjured Ruth Putnam 's dead sisters. And that is all. And mark this. Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you” (1. 353-59). Abigail clearly knows that she committed an act of witchcraft (drinking chicken blood to kill Goody Proctor), because of that, she threatens to murder Mary Warren and Mercy Lewis if they reveal that the girls were not just dancing in the forest and that Abigail drank chicken blood.
…show more content…
By threatening Mary and Mercy, Abigail is protecting herself from being condemned of witchcraft by controlling the people around her. Due to all of this, Abigail’s forced concealment of the truth causes hysteria amongst the girls; the truth is never released, only false lies are spread which causes hysteria amongst the people. Next, Abigail is surrounded by people with Reverend Parris, John Hale (an expert on witchcraft) and Betty who lies unconscious. Abigail accuses Tituba, Parris’s slave, of being a witch. Tituba, knowing her status in society, falsely exclaims that she committed witchcraft and Sarah Good and Sarah Osburn, member of the lower class of Salem, also committed witchcraft. Abigail jumps on the situation and pleads, “I want to open myself! I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him; I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!” (1. 1050-59). Abigail saw Tituba admit her guilt of witchcraft and then accused Sarah Good and Osborne and come out clean. Abigail decides to do the same and admits to witchcraft and then accuses Sarah Good and Osborne; this was all done to protect herself from being guilty of witchcraft. As a result of this, hysteria in the town increases because the people that Abigail untruthfully accused were set to be on trial for practicing witchcraft. By accusing other people, Abigail caused and increased the hysteria in Salem. Lastly, Ezekiel Cheever, the man who arrests people accused of witchcraft, goes to the Proctor household. He has a warrant to arrest Elizabeth Proctor, wife of the nonreligious farmer John Proctor. He enters the house looking for a poppet. When he finds one, he looks to see if there is a needle inside of it and surely there is. He explains to John and Elizabeth that someone has accused Elizabeth of witchcraft. Cheever recalls, “The girl, the Williams girl, Abigail Williams, sir. She sat to dinner in Reverend Parris’s house tonight, and without word nor warnin’ she falls to the floor. Like a struck beast, he says, and screamed a scream

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After a bit of this, Betty Parris joined in. “...I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!” (45).…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible’s Blind Truth Arthur Miller’s portrayal of mass hysteria accurately depicts the enormity of unjudicial falsehoods from a communal perspective. The Crucible’s setting is in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 when the controversial witch trials occurred. Parallel similarities arise to the way in which the Red Scare affected the people of the 1950s. Many of which became fully blind to truth of who was at fault for this mass hysteria. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Elizabeth Proctor, Judge Danforth, and Abigail Williams are largely blind to the truth that holds them back from achieving true justice.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vocabulary.com defines hysteria as an uncontrollable outburst of emotion or fear. During the 1950s, also the start of the cold war era, a hysteria termed McCarthyism was rampant in America. During this era, a play titled The Crucible was written. This play demonstrated the events of the Salem Witch Trials, to prove how easy it is to fall victim to mass conformity. Many parts of the play symbolized the events going on in the Red Scare period.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In class this week, we read the Crucible by Arthur Miller and finished reading acts one through four. We discussed about how the characters throw all their accuses blame someone else to prove their innocence. The characters were afraid of death as the accusations of witchcraft, then the mass hysteria spread throughout Salem, Massachusetts. Mass hysteria is a condition affecting a group of persons, characterized by excitement or anxiety, irrational behavior or beliefs, or inexplicable symptoms of illness, according to Dictionary.com. One of the examples of mass hysteria is the French Cat Nuns in 15th to 19th centuries.…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abigail is the stem of mass hysteria in Salem. Mass hysteria presents itself amongst a large group of people, usually through paranoia of a threat to society. The people of Salem are taken over by the fear of witchcraft and the Devil being loose in Salem, that they are hardly able to believe otherwise. John Proctor is trying to prove Abigail and the girls guilty in order to save his wife. The girls all run out of the court, and cause an uproar through the town.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jack Mickelson Woodall 4th November 4, 2017 The Crucible Mass hysteria is caused by deception and fear. In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller affects past and today’s society because it spreads lies around that make people become fearful of it. Hysteria has brought millions to the attention of fear and it should be discontinued.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Integrity In The Crucible

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!” (45). Abigail's eagerness to accuse others of witchcraft shows how easy it was for her to spit out blatant lies, with no conscious holding her back.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hysteria As Demonstrated In The Crucible And 1950’s America In 1950’s America the war on communism had reached a high point and anti-communist feelings were overwhelmingly common. In response to the anti-communist hysteria occurring around him, Arthur Miller, a well known playwright, wrote The Crucible to demonstrate the hysteria surrounding the American citizens and their government. By analyzing the usage of the causes of hysteria and individual rationalization of actions that are commonplace in The Crucible, a reader can see how hysteria starts in a society and what prevents and keeps hysteria from occurring.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass hysteria is the collective deceptions that cause fear and threat in a society. It is displayed by communities all over the world and can break relationships and or societies. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the mass hysteria that occurred in Salem in 1692 is shown. The play, The Crucible, is about a Puritan society that faces a mass hysteria. It arises after a group of girls from the Salem community are caught dancing by Reverend Parris, and blame their actions on the Devil.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The townspeople were being easily manipulated by the “witches”. Innocent people were wrongly accused of witchcraft and hanged. Abigail refused to see that her and John’s brief affair would not lead to anything more than an just a past affair. In the end, Abigail’s scheme backfired when John was hanged for witchcraft. She was too stubborn to realize that her nonsense caused everyone in the town to suffer.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After hearing that there was talk of witchcraft happening in his home after catching Abigail and the other girls dancing in the forest, he repeatedly rambles to Abigail about the possibility of the rumor ruining his reputation saying, “just now when some good respect is rising for me in the parish, you compromise my very character… my enemies will bring it out… and they will ruin me with it” (10-11). Parris’s panic over his reputation causes him to blame Abigail and immediately reject any talk of witchcraft because he is afraid that the townspeople will “howl [him] out of Salem for such corruption in [his] house” (13). Only after Hale reassures him that the reason the Devil is in his home is because “it is the best the Devil wants, and who is better than the minister,” does Parris relax and begin supporting the idea, since his reputation will not be besmirched, but rather enhanced due to the idea that the people will think that he is a pure and holy man because the Devil’s attempts to corrupt him. Abigail Williams also worries about her reputation. Abigail threatens the other girls who danced and cast spells with her that if they spoke a word of what truly happened that night, then she “will come to [them] in the black of night and… bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder [them]” (19).…

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mob mentality is a dangerous characteristic of a person’s attitude. When in a group people often experience “deindividuation, or a loss of self-awareness” causing “the provocation of behaviors that a person would not typically engage in if alone” (Avant). These behaviors can include poor decision making processes and engaging in the defamation of one’s character. It is important that people stand up to this mentality to stop it before extensive damage can be done. This is clearly defined in The Crucible by Arthur Miller.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hysteria in The Crucible Hysteria is a prominent theme In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. Hysteria is the underlying cause for everything that happens in the play; it is what moves the story along and urges the reader to think critically about the character’s actions and choices or rather their lack of critical thinking and choice. While there are many factors that potentially contributed to the hysteria in Salem, what is depicted in The Crucible is something man-made and perpetuated through the choices and actions of specific characters. The Crucible makes the point that hysteria and mob behavior is contagious, and uses witchery as a means of conveying this message.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The people of Salem believe Abigail’s information and accusations she provides because Abigail is their only source of information, and there is absolutely no one who can counter her claims and disprove the unknown. Towards the end of Act 1, Abigail pretends that she “danced for the Devil” and that she “wrote in his book” so Reverend Hale will continue to believe Abigail’s absurd accusations against the townspeople (48). As the trouble-making Abigail realizes that the townspeople will believe anything she says, she begins to abuse this sudden source of power, accusing many in the town, even when they have not done anything wrong. Abigail gains Hale’s trust as well and knows that by claiming she was in contact with the Devil, Hale will first come to her for answers regarding witchcraft. Abigail is originally a female servant with a low voice in the town of Salem, but as power shifts to herself, she suddenly becomes a powerful accuser in the Salem court…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abigail says they were just dancing, though it soon comes out that Tituba was trying to conjure dead spirits. Under threat of punishment if she refuses to confess, Tituba breaks down and admits she communed with the devil. She begins to name other witches in town. Abigail, seeing that she’ll be punished unless she joins Tituba in naming names, leaps up and begins to name more witches. Betty wakes and joins in” (Litcharts).…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays