Kronderfer states that “anti-Semitism could theoretically …show more content…
He posits that understanding this relationship exceeds the dualistic (compare and contrast) way of thinking to involve more relational methodologies. In terms of the semantics, both Jews were collectively portrayed in a pejorative manner and the Muslims generally prescribed as potentially suspicious and dangerous ‘other’. Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia imply constructed ideas that are repeated, perpetuated and merchandised at a wide scale. Manufactured antagonistic attitude that involve assigning a set of negative labels could be subsumed under cultural racism; something that has more to do with the way Jews and Muslims are being characterized than their religions per se. At the scales level, Meer provides several examples including surveys and studies that demonstrate the propensity and presence of Islamophobia and anti-Semitism within the ‘European landscape’ marking a higher proportion of Islamophobic sentiment due to several historic and political developmental dynamics. The third relational question addressed, ‘solidarities’, is concerned with reflecting the imbalanced treatment and antiracist discourse towards Muslims on hand and Jews on the other with the former hardly seen as victims or should to be protected by laws as the Jewish. He asserts “while Muslims are increasingly the subject of hostility and discrimination, as well as governmental racial profiling, surveillance and targeting by intelligence agencies, their status as victims of racism is frequently challenged or denied” (2014, p.