Psychological Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa

Superior Essays
DSM5 Criteria
Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa is a psychological disorder, and considered to be a medical condition. Like all other medical conditions, there are criteria that must be met in order for an individual to receive this diagnosis. This particular condition has three criteria that must be met: “restricted net intake of nourishment, leading to significantly low body weight; intense fear of gaining weight, even though significantly underweight; disturbed body perceptions, undue influence if weight or shape on self-evaluation, or persistent denial of the seriousness of the current low weight” (Comer, 2014, p. 266).
Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa is a very similar disorder to Anorexia Nervosa, and can often show many of the same
…show more content…
A large component of these factors is the actual make up of the individuals genes, their biological predisposition. Part of this is comorbidity of other mental health disorders like depression or anxiety. Personality type is one of the things humans inherit. Most individuals with eating disorders are type A personalities; where they like everything to be perfect and want to be in complete control. Carrie appears to be type A personality. She is and has always been a straight A student, graduating high school with a 3.96 GPA. Her need for control and order is evidenced in her planning out meals for each day, and becoming anxious if she has to deviate from this for any reason. In an attempt to feel power in control she refuses to give in to the feeling of hunger, viewing it as a sign of …show more content…
The environment that Carrie grew up in is probably one of the largest contributors psychologically. She was under a lot of pressure to please her father and to feel like he was proud of her. Carrie mentions how she can never do enough to make him proud of her, regardless of what she does. Both of Carrie’s parents have placed their appearances as a pretty high priority, always trying to be viewed as the perfect family.
Carrie learned at a very young age through her participation in figure skating for 14 years that what you looked like was important. Much emphasis was placed on looking good and maintaining the right kind of body in this sport. One specific example of the pressure is when Carrie was in 3rd grade. She was caught eating potato chips that her mother scolded her, telling her she was not naturally thin and she would have to be careful about what she ate if she wanted to continue figure skating. Later, when she was 14, her coach told her that she was beginning to be too chubby. He suggested that her mother take Carrie to a dietician, and she was then placed on a strict diet with close monitoring and planning. Due to this lifestyle change, Carrie lost about 15 pounds, and received many compliments on her changed looks. This was when Carrie discovered the strength she was able to feel by being able to lose weight. These habits have carried over into her

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    She wasn’t allowed to explore her emotions and be a normal teenager because “it was a sin.” If Carrie ever felt a sense of identity before, she didn’t show it, but after the blood was dumped and she ran out, Carrie collapsed in the grass. And suddenly, Carrie realized that she was powerful. Carrie realized what she wanted to do. She wanted to show them all who she was and what she could do.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People easily talk about medical details without considering the personal aspects of an eating disorder. In her book Hollow: An Unpolished Tale, Jena Marrow described anorexia with, “I am forever engaged in a silent battle in my head over whether or not to lift the fork to my mouth, and when I talk myself into doing so, I taste only shame” (17). Shame accounts for a huge reason why people never seek out help when they have anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder defined as the person weighing significantly less than what doctors consider healthy, experiencing body dysmorphia, and having an extreme fear of gaining weight (Mayo Clinic Staff). People call anorexia nervosa a rich girl disorder or a cry for attention, but less than 28 percent of people…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare and contrast anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in where the person even though is underweight, has an unrealistic perception of the body weight and shape. In this condition, the food intake is restrict to fear of gaining weight. The causes are unknown, but middle to high-class female can have a higher risk to suffer from this…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Female Athlete Triad

    • 1093 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When taken to the extremes, both of these behaviors can turn into eating disorders such as Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. Oftentimes, athletes do not fully meet the criteria to be diagnosed with eating disorders. Anorexia Nervosa is the refusal to maintain a certain healthy weight, and the denial and fear of weight gain despite being at an unhealthily low weight already. According to Hobart & Smucker, Anorexia has subtypes such as binge-purge and restrictive, but both types have the fear of gaining weight and refusal to gain (Hobart & Smucker.) Bulimia Nervosa is a disorder with a sense of lack of control over what one is eating, often bingeing and then purging in ways such as vomiting, exercise abuse, diuretics,…

    • 1093 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She loses the parts of herself that “used to think there was just fat and skinny, and traded it for the idea that “there 's a lot of things that can be wrong on your body” by following these “rules” and social standards that this society has placed before her (Waters, “Mean Girls”). When she sees that she is losing…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are three common types of eating disorders and are each defined with a different food behavior; Anorexia nervosa, Bulimia nervosa and Binge eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a distorted body image and severe dietary, which limits the quantity of food intake to a very small amount, that leads to a significant low body weight accompanied by an intense fear of gaining weight. According to the Program for Eating Disorders of Toronto, approximately 0.5% of the Canadian population suffers from anorexia nervosa, which corresponds to approximately 150,000 individuals. Anorexia nervosa has the highest mortality rate of 15% of the individuals suffering from the illness (Chair, 2014, p.12.). The second type of eating disorder…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The three eating disorders that most people encounter are: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by significant weight loss or lack of appropriate weight gain in growing children. (Eating Disorders) Symptoms and behaviors of anorexia nervosa include dramatic weight loss, preoccupied with dieting, complaints of constipation and abdominal pain and much more. When there is a cycle of self-starvation, the body can’t get the essential nutrients needed to function properly. The proper treatment regarding anorexia nervosa is done using a team approach, which includes doctors, mental health professionals and dietitians.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She was at war with drug and alcohol addictions, bipolar disorder and an eating disorder for years. Long before she was diagnosed she already had self-esteem issues with her body image. A cause that might have started while she was young, wondering if her stomach…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ideal Body Image

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Imagine fashion models posing in from of the camera. While those models are seen to have the perfect body image, many of them are struggling to become thin and maintain their style. As a result, many of them become diagnosed by eating disorder just to achieve the unrealistically thin body image. Another problem caused by the fashion industry promoting the unhealthy body image is that the society is also being obsessed with the models’ body shape, and start extreme diet to become like of of them. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, more than 5 million people are believed to experience an eating disorder in the United States alone (Crane & Hannibal).…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unfortunately, Lori Gottlieb was influenced negatively. Surrounded by adults who praised anti-obesity consequently allowed Lori to think that growing up means being “thin” and caring about your looks. From reading magazines, watching television, to talking with her friends about dieting, has caus her to care a lot about how she looks. A quote from the passage “no one could ever like a girl who has thunder-thighs” made her look after her weight which led to an unhealthy diet for such a young girl. Since every female she encounters is either on a diet, counting calories, and gossiping about other women and their looks, it eventually had an affect on Lori and the way she thinks.…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eating Disorders is mental disorder that affects people eating habits as well as their health, mental state. The three most common eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating disorder. Anorexia Nervosa is a disorder in which people will lack on eating properly for fear on becoming overweight/fat. Another eating disorders is Bulimia Nervosa, it is a disorder when people over eat large quantities of food at once and then harmed themselves with excessive exercise and self-induced vomiting, its mostly describe as Binge Eating follow by self-purging. Lastly, Binge Eating Disorder is a disorder when people eat compulsively and uncontrollably amount of food rapidly and then feel regret and guilt afterwards.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Young adults in America have been struggling with a variety of mental illnesses. Eating disorders, which have caused more deaths than any other mental illness suffered by people throughout the United States, are one of the most prevalent (ANAD, 2016). There are over 30 million people suffering from this disease and the numbers keep growing. The definition of eating disorders needs to be understood before any other aspect can be understood.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She is thinking to the future, what starts as a simple weight loss experiment can turn into a serious eating disorder, but she doesn’t know that. Teenagers and even adults have always wanted obtain a certain body type. But more recently…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many Mental Disorders that are fascinating to learn about, but I wanted to learn a little more about Eating Disorders mostly because it affects people are my age. The movie I decided to watch was Starving in Suburbia (2011) it stars a senior in high school named Hannah Warner (Laura Wiggins) who starts to develop an Eating Disorder more specifically Anorexia Nervosa. An eating disorder is a psychological disorder, also featured with any abnormal eating habits, there are many types of eating disorders the most known are Bulimia Nervosa, Binge eating and Anorexia Nervosa with is the disorder that the film focuses on. Anorexia Nervosa is leaning more to an emotional disorder characterized by an obsession to lose a lot of weight by having…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Body dissatisfaction, or distorted perception of one’s self-image, has become a common problem in today’s society (Ortega-Roldan, 2014). People want to be the skinniest, fittest, and thinnest. Because of this, eating disorders (ED), such as anorexia and bulimia, emerged. Although there are many eating disorders, these are the most common (Walsh, 1998). In short, anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by lack of appetite and weight loss (Lloyd, 2014).…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays