Flashbacks In Toni Morrison's Beloved

Improved Essays
Toni Morrison’s Beloved, set in post-Civil War Cincinnati, delves into race relations, and how even after slavery was illegal, the African-American race was still traumatized by what they were forced to endure. The inhumane experiences that former slaves were forced to live through are personified expertly in the interracial interactions that occur throughout this story. Toni Morrison frequently uses flashbacks to show the reader how these former slaves suffered at the hands of the landed white elite. Not only did slavery negatively affect the African American race physically, it also served to mentally and emotionally abuse slaves to the point where their humanity began to dissipate. Toni Morrison shows this in the way that she tells the story of a former slave, Sethe, after she escapes from slavery. The encounter between Sethe and Mr. Bodwin, her white landlord, towards the end of the story exemplifies the horrible state that racial tensions were in during the Post-Civil War era. In this encounter, Sethe attacks Mr. Bodwin as he stops to pick Denver, Sethe’s daughter, up for work, simply because he is a white man who …show more content…
This is exemplified by the quote, “”. In Sethe’s mind, this mistrust is well-justified, because at Sweet Home Sethe was sexually assaulted, beaten, and dehumanized by a white man, named Schoolteacher. Schoolteacher watched as his sons molested Sethe, then whipped her after she went to tell Mrs. Garner what had occurred. He also frequently refers to Sethe and other slaves as though they are less than human and compares them to animals, exemplified by the quote, “Unlike a snake or a bear, a dead nigger could not be skinned for profit and was not worth his own dead weight in coin”. These experiences were the some of the primary reasons Sethe’s humanity began to

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    When he was a young boy, Levee witnessed a group of white men raping his mother. He tried to stop it but he failed. When his father returned, he sold their land and murdered each white man who took part in those acts. After observing his father, Levee thinks he completely understands how to deal with white men. Levee develops a God complex and believes he is right all the time.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PTSD and Beloved PTSD better known as post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental health issue which is triggered by traumatizing events witnessed or that have occurred. Such symptoms can be lack of body function, emotional shutdown, and anxiety. In the novel Beloved this illness is displayed as live characters that have to overcome a traumatic effect that slavery left them with. Beloved incorporates PTSD into Seth, Denver, and Paul D who have to overcome the effects of slavery and future generations. First of all three Sethe portrays the strongest symptoms of PTSD and holds true due to her symptoms consisting of actual PTSD symptoms in Beloved.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, he seemed to be unaware of the racial discrimination white people had on black people. In fact, his father would always tell him about it and even told him that white people were not to be trusted but he did not listen to him. When he moved out to New Jersey, he encountered himself with what his father had always warned him about: racial discrimination. Bars, restaurants, public bathrooms, barber shops, among others public places, were not meant to be shared by black and white people. For instance, as he walked along the street he felt white people looking down on him and got kicked out of a restaurant for being a “negro” too.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She did not look at them; she simply swung the baby toward the wall planks, missed and tried to connect a second time, when out of nowhere—in the ticking time the men spent staring at what there was to stare at—the old nigger boy, still mewing, ran through the door behind them and snatched the baby from the arch of its mother 's swing" (Morrison 141). Sethe chose to take an extreme action to secure the safety of her children rather than have them taken back to Sweet Home to live, work, and die as slaves. She knows how dehumanizing slavery can, from being compared to an animal to having her breast milk stolen. The pain and suffering that consumes her eventually takes shape as Beloved. Beloved is seemingly back from the dead, taking her place in Sethe 's life as if she was never killed.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Beloved: The Difficult Road to Recovery Eighteen sixty-three, President Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation, ending slavery. Many would recall the end to slavery in the mid nineteenth century as a victory for African Americans formerly held in bondage. Be that as it may, those who were slaves, although free, continued to be subjected to the harsh memories of a past filled with tortuous suffering. Protagonist in Toni Morrison’s novel, former slave named Sethe, exemplifies the damaging effects that slavery had on those who were affected by it. Despite the adversity, Sethe also embodies the indefatigable human spirit, present in all slaves, that is able to persist through the hardship of being slave-confronting external factors…

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator’s feelings of empathy and sympathy that he has for his student are due to him being able to relate to the pain of the world they will encounter as young African American men who will often be oppressed solely based on the color of their skin. The suffering the narrator speaks about is one in which racism is inherited for generations before. The narrator makes a bold statement in regards to racism which he has the narrators mother explains how white men who were drunk murdered her brother in- law. This is a bold statement because she could simply state that her brother in law was murdered but the for the writer to include murdered by white men he was trying to state this message. She is trying to warn the narrator that this could potentially happen which is an indication that racism is still a very real threat to her…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identity In Invisible Man

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Always careful. With all people I’ll have to be careful…” (Ellison, 303) this clearly shows the fear that is displayed upon the inferior whites. The racial prejudice that took place because of laws that were enforced such as the Jim Crow Laws, causing blacks to be segregated even when doing day to day activities and the narrator clearly took notice on the racial inequality and therefore exhibited fear on the whites. If a black man ever did a white man wrong, even if it was for something minor or insignificant the white man had the ability to put the black man in jail for his crime. The narrator also stresses the importance of the town leaders; teachers etc and believe that if he disobeys them he is lost within society.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Beloved, Morrison effectively illustrates, through Stamp Paid’s internal monologue, how the systematic savage nature of slavery swallows everyone it touches, turning them into “screaming baboons”, in turn dehumanizing them. Through the vivid description of a tangled jungle, growing and moving, slavery and its effects are compared to a place that is feared for its unpredictability. This fear is portrayed through dramatic sentence structure creating a sense of anxiety that is in itself an example of how the unknown and lack of knowledge create fear. Metaphorical invasion of the jungle from group to group not only reiterates the concept of an unavoidable fate, but emphasizes a sameness in fear where both parties harbour the same…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine the hardships of life after eleven years in captivity, held against your will, raped, and starved. Is it possible to imagine the pain and suffering, to imagine cruelty without feeling it yourself? Just like Michelle Knight, a victim who survived and escaped from captivity, the “sixty million and more” lost in slavery, felt the cruelty and horrors of their perpetrators. Toni Morrison’s Beloved conveys the idea that slavery will have deep-rooting effects; in the novel, the cruelty of Schoolteacher results in Sethe and the Sweet Home slaves attempting to exploit his cruelty and power by committing bold, rebellious acts.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sethe And Beloved

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Sethe and Beloved are both fascinating characters that Morrison crafted to be so psychologically complex. When it is really thought about, it makes sense that Beloved would have separation anxiety and developmental delays because, at the time, it was really easy to be taken from a birth parent. Sethe tried to give Beloved peace by killing her, but she only made the situation worse. However, Sethe also had similar psychological issues making her feel some sanity in her murder. The culture at the time made African Americans property instead of people.…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The novel Beloved, written by Toni Morrison, follows the lives of those who survived the horrors of slavery and how these experiences affect their decisions/actions in the future. Each character faced different types of mistreatment due to slavery, whether it was mentally or physically, that caused a significant impact to their lives. All these mistreatments the characters had to face had caused them to act a certain way in the future. Morrison would use multiple literary device in each character to show what each character had to face when they were slaves and that would allow the character to think their action in the future was justifiable weather it was morally right or if it was morally wrong. Throughout the book, multiple literary devices…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is the “blessing” that temporarily made Sweet Home indeed a sweet home for Sethe and her small and broken family; she had the ability to experience a connection with her husband and children. Stripping humans from each other, and causing isolation from human connection, is the essence of the dehumanization of slavery. One of the key centers of human freedom is the ability to share in the human experience with others. Denver, despite never living the life of a slave, also struggles for her own freedom.…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grief has an unusually physical presence in Beloved, manifesting in the character of a house that “wept, sighed, trembled, and fell into fits” (p.35). On page 47 and 48, the passage “124 was so full…. bread ain’t greasy” reveals the development of grief by illustrating how Sethe and Paul D have been impacted by the trauma of their past, and how their union allows them to revive what that trauma had not previously made space for. In the introductory line “124 was so full of strong feeling perhaps she was oblivious to the loss of anything at all”, the word “full” provides an image of a house devoid of visitors because anyone who forced their way in would make it overflow - a house without space.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The novel Beloved by Toni Morrison emphasizes the need for community in order for a society to evolve and move forward from a difficult history. It is impossible for the community to evolve, sustain, and survive without its members working continuously in a structured formation in which the members support each other. In the novel, the absence of support from their community poses a significant challenge for the characters to progress from the haunting memories of slavery. This absence results in the lack of self-affirmation, isolation, and makes it impossible for the characters to develop their own independent identity. The cohesion of the African American community of Cincinnati functions as a foundation for the characters to develop a true…

    • 1773 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a former slave and a mother, it is understandable for her to prevent her child to be enslaved because when we look at what she has gone through. On the other hand, thinking about the difference between the child unalienable rights, to live and to be free, made killing the child not just, because, and even though she was doing it out of love, to distinguish which one should prevail over the other should not be up to only Sethe. The baby should have had her say in such decision. With that said, the complexity of such act made it difficult to see it through one lens of ethical…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays