The Guilt And Shame Of Adultery In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Improved Essays
With both a New Critical and a Deconstructive analysis of The Scarlet Letter, it is evident that the guilt and shame of adultery is passed from the two main characters continuously throughout the novel causing both to damage themselves and each other. However, when reading from a Deconstructionist angle, Hester is the antagonist while in a New Critical reading she is the protagonist. The Scarlet Letter opens with a clerk in a customs house sifting through several old boxes when he stumbles across a mysterious red letter “A.” He proceeds to read the story of Hester Prynne: the Puritan adulteress mother. In her story, readers learn that the father of her daughter, Pearl, is actually the young Reverend Dimmsdale who cannot admit to being the girl’s …show more content…
Here it is written that, “the spectators testified to having seen, on the breast of the unhappy minister, a SCARLET LETTER— the very semblance of that worn by Hester Prynne— imprinted in the flesh.” (Hawthorne 216) Dimmsdale was literally dying on the inside, and using the word, “unhappy,” to describe his crippling mental and physical pain is an understatement. The tone of the narrator has changed for this line by constructing the idea that he is undeserving of empathy from the reader. Doing this creates a distance between the speaker and the …show more content…
Hawthorne writes, “Most of the spectators testified to having seen, on the breast of the unhappy minister, a SCARLET LETTER— the very semblance of that worn by Hester Prynne— imprinted in the flesh.” (216) There is a certain level of intertextual duality with the word, “flesh,” as how it is used in the Bible and how it is used The Scarlet Letter. In the New Testament, Paul writes, “Clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the flesh.” (Rom. 13:14). This is only a minor allusion, but it should not be overlooked. The symbol of his sin is imprinted on his own physical flesh because he gave into the sinful nature of his sexual desires or in other words, his flesh. It is clear that throughout The Scarlet Letter, the overall plot changes when it is read from different perspectives; to fully understand The Scarlet Letter, one must read it using both a New Critical and a Deconstructive theory. Nathaniel Hawthorne received negative reviews, death threats, and his work was banned for an extensive amount of time. If the readers at that time had only given The Scarlet Letter a chance, and read it from these different perspectives, they might have been able to understand this great work of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter revolves around the meaning of Hester Prynne’s punishment for her sin of adultery in a Puritan society, which was to wear the scarlet letter. In the first chapter of The Scarlet Letter, the reader is introduced to Hester Prynne and her daughter Pearl. Pearl is the product of Hester’s sin of adultery.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scarlet Letter tells the tale of a woman named Hester Prynne, who has an illegitimate child, Pearl, with one of Boston’s well-known ministers, Arthur Dimmesdale. Set in Puritan New England in the 1700s, the environment encircles the Puritan beliefs as well as the Puritan government. Caught by the town when her pregnancy starts to show, Hester is sentenced to prison time and public humiliation for her adultery. As she raises Pearl she encounters her eccentric behavior and wild actions in stride as she has difficulties establishing just punishments for her. Over the course of the novel, Pearl develops into a main character, daringly questions the townspeople, and leads Hester away from evil, which increases her significance in the novel.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tiffany Lum Mrs. Leffel American Literature 12 January 2017 The Inward Battle of Sin and the Importance of Humility Everyone has struggled with sin, whether others believe it or not; but the question is, how does one overcome the consequences of sin and shame and achieve forgiveness? In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, this story revolves around a young woman named Hester, who has committed adultery, and is punished for it publicly. Because of her crime, she is forced to wear a scarlet letter A, which stands for adulterer, on her bosom.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although Puritans are thought to be sinless and constantly repenting, the characters in The Scarlet Letter are shown with a dark, evil, and sinful side. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s depiction of Puritanism in this novel may be affected by his personal beliefs and his dark romantic…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Irony in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Irony is ever-present in the great American novel, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Irony is used to let the readers understand what is going on and help them know what the characters do not know, as well as something that happens that is not expected by the readers. It is used throughout the growth of the characters in the novel, and irony is used as a key to help the readers know what is happening since they cannot be there for themselves. Without irony, nearly everyone would be lost and the novel would lose meaning. Beginning with chapter two, a woman in the crowd waiting for Hester to come outside, says “People say… that the Reverend Master Dimmesdale, her godly pastor, takes…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne creates symbols surrounding Hester Prynne, in which serve a deeper meaning in the novel. The actual scarlet letter changes its meaning throughout the story. In the beginning, it was a symbol of shame and sin written as," Ignominious "( Hawthorne 38,48) and " token of infamy" (Hawthorne 44). The author uses this diction to show the hostility Hester faces from the other Puritans as she carries the marking upon her chest everyday. During the middle, Hester learns to accept her "marking" and the towns people even question the removal of it (chapter 13).…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through reading “ The Minister’s Black Veil” and using my knowledge of “The Scarlet Letter”, I noticed Nathaniel Hawthorne’s unique style of portraying sins and his recurring themes. Even though the characters in the story, Hester Prynne and Mr. Hooper, have different reason for displaying their sins, the…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He has the internal battle of knowing he has wronged his whole society, and lives in guilt even before the reader is aware. "If thou feelest it to be for thy soul's peace, and that thy earthly punishment will thereby be made more effectual to salvation, I charge thee to speak out the name of thy fellow-sinner and fellow-sufferer!" (Hawthorne 102), even though Hester is being publicly punished, Dimmesdale does not feel like he is off the hook for the sin they have committed. He gets to be on the high horse of a reverend throughout the book while, the town outcast is as guilty as he is. Yes, Hester suffers for her sins, but that is the puritan way of life.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism in the Scarlet Letter In society today, forms of punishment have changed drastically from the punishment forms of past centuries. The past forms of punishment were much more publically humiliating and demeaning than anything seen in society today. These forms of punishment can be explored in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, “The Scarlet Letter”. In this novel, Hester Prynne is forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” as punishment for her acts of adultery.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sinners Among Sinners “ Whoever conceals their sins does not prosper, but the one who confesses and renounces them finds mercy”( New International Version Bible, Proverbs 28:13). Within the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, sin is riddled throughout Boston, Massachusetts, and can mainly be seen between Hester Prynne and Minister Dimmesdale. Committing the sin of adultery, both sinners deal with their sins in exceedingly different ways. Dimmesdale who kept in secret, suffers both physically and emotionally, while Hester, who claimed her sin and openly admitted it, suffered public humiliation, but in the end was shown mercy and lived better off than the internally tortured minister. Consequences of sin is seen frequently in this corrupted…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne the symbol of the letter “A” changes from adultery, to ability,…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A one eighty change It is ironic how one mistake can lead to the demise of the main characters in The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In the novel, the reader experiences the drastic changes the main characters go through after the adultery the adulterous act of by Hester and Dimmesdale. Since Hester had committed a sin, she must endure the punishment of wearing the scarlet letter. The sin caused Dimmesdale to become sick with guilt and her ex-husband Chillingworth to be consume with idea of revenge. Hester and Dimmesdale’s adultery physically and mentally alter the lives of themselves and Chillingworth’s.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne uses Chillingworth’s acts of cruelty towards Dimmesdale to reveal the moral decay of Chillingworth and the cowardice of a guilt-ridden Reverend Dimmesdale; all in all, Hawthorne’s usage of cruelty serves to demonstrate the deleterious effects…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “‘The judgment of God is on me,’ answered the conscience-stricken priest. ‘It is too mighty for me to struggle with!’. ‘Heaven would show mercy,’ rejoined Hester, ‘hadst thou but the strength to take advantage of it.’”. In the Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale cannot handle the guilt of his sin and when Hester offers advice to help him deal with his sin like she did, he cannot accept it. Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale allows his guilt to consume him because he is unable to deal with it, as he physically deteriorates his mind is weakening, it plays tricks on him causing hallucinations and torturous visions.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hawthorne wants the reader to distinguish the differences in private and public guilt. Hawthorne shows that Hester being under public guilt is redeemed into the Puritan community again, but Dimmesdale suffers from the stress of private guilt. Hester being free from hiding her sin, she thinks about her affect on others rather than herself. Hester sees the harassment Chillingworth is afflicting on Dimmesdale, and is “Now fully sensible of the deep injury for which she was responsible to this unhappy man, in permitting him to lie for so many years,” (183). Hester knows that she will suffer mentally if she does not tell Dimmesdale the truth of Chillingworth’s motives.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays