Analysis Of Skloot's The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks

Great Essays
In Skloot’s (2010) book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, the author reveals the story about the life of Henrietta Lacks, an African American woman who was diagnosed with a fast-growing cervical cancer at a young age. The cells retrieved from her cervical tumor became the first immortal cell that could survive in the lab and replicate continuously without dying. Without the consent of Henrietta Lacks and her family, these cells later became key components to the development of many groundbreaking inventions such as the polio vaccine and in vitro fertilization. Henrietta Lacks’ cells (HeLa) were discovered during the Jim crow era in the 1950s, where laws were created to enforce racial segregation and unequal treatments to the African American …show more content…
Due to the laws that enforced racial segregation during the Jim Crow period, African Americans Like Henrietta Lacks had less access to health care. Even when African American patients were treated in John Hopkins, they were used as research materials without their consents. They were taken advantage of because they were living in poverty, lacked education and proper understanding of informed consent. Like many doctors and researchers of that time, Richard Wesley TeLinde, a top cervical cancer expert, “often used patients from the public wards for research, usually without their knowledge. Many scientists believed that since patients were treated for free in the public wards, it was fair to use them as research subjects as a form of payment” (Skloot, 2010, p. 29-30). This might’ve been a reason why many African American did not trust the health care system. Up until today, Henrietta Lack’s family are reluctant to seek medical Treatment. Her husband has prostate cancer and asbestos filled lungs, one of her sons has a bad heart, and her daughter has arthritis, osteoporosis, nerve deafness, anxiety, and depression (Skloot, …show more content…
The types of socially structured health disparities for African Americans during the Jim Crow era are closely linked to racial, economic and social disadvantage. African Americans had less access to care due to their skin color and many could not afford to get treated. A social disadvantage is that many African American patients had difficulty seeking hospitals that would provide the care they need. As mentioned Skloot’s book, “This was the era of Jim Crow- when black people showed up at white-only hospitals, the staff was likely to send them away, even if it meant they might die in the parking lot” (Skloot, 2010, p. 15). Instead, people like Henrietta Lacks had to travel longer distance just to find a hospital like John Hopkins that would treat black patients in segregated colored wards that had colored-only fountains (Skloot,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta waited a whole year before even confronting a doctor because she did not feel comfortable telling a doctor. The doctors did not give Henrietta the time and treatment that was necessary for her. “So when the nurse called Henrietta from the waiting room, she led her through a single door to a colored-only exam room-one in a long row of rooms divided by clear glass walls that let nurses see from one to the next” (Skloot 15). African American patients were not treated with the same respect as the white patients; the glass dividers are a symbol of how African American patients lacked privacy in their segregated rooms. They were also not given the same treatment that the white people were given.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although this is an unmerited fact, African American’s were lucky to have Johns Hopkins because, at the time, “[t]his was the era of Jim Crow- when black people showed up at white-only hospitals, the staff was likely to send them away, even if it meant they might die in the parking lot” (Skloot 15). Even though African Americans were able to be treated at Johns Hopkins, they were still segregated in colored wards and were not treated with…

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historically slavery and segregation systematically design to oppress a person or race, specifically African Americans. In the mist of laws of segregation, it enforced experimentation, unjust condition, and poverty inflicted on the specific community of the African American. In 1950,’s an African American woman led and transformed scientific breakthrough of the 21st century. Although, Henrietta Lacks provided the ultimate sacrifice, she lived on through cells (HeLa). HeLa cells enable unbelievable discoveries from treatment to cures of various…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1950’s Maryland, segregation was at it’s height-Jim Crow laws were in effect, schools were separate but equal, and the Klu Klux Klan had a mainstream following. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks tells the story of Henrietta Lacks, a black woman, whose cancer cells were taken from her without her permission. Though her lifespan only amounted to 31 years, the effect of her immortal cells will last an eternity. Although Henrietta was an African American woman, she received the best treatment available for her cancer at the time; however, her race affected her life greatly. Contrary to popular beliefs, Henrietta Lack’s race had little effect on her cells and the way she was treated in the hospital, in fact, she was given the best treatment that was available at the time.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” dives into the story of an African-American woman who was diagnosed with cervical cancer and died at a young age shortly after, leaving behind 5 children, a husband, and many cousins. When Henrietta was at John Hopkins being treated for her cancer, the doctors took a sliver of her tumor and cultured it to see if they could make the cell “immortal”. This all happened back in the 50’s when colored people weren’t seen as equal citizens to white people. Because of this, doctors withheld a lot of information, and they took the sliver from her without her consent and supposedly never told her about it. (Although there was one colleague who claimed that Gey did in fact tell Henrietta about the cells,…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty and racism were very closely associated, it kept the continuation of racist attitudes a normal practice. During Henrietta's treatment she is seen asking herself whether if she was white would she be treated better and be more of a concern at this hospital. Henrietta's doctor assures her that she is treated the same as everyone else, regardless of ethnicity, however, Henrietta hears different from other patients and begins to believe what she is being…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1951, it was not illegal to use human tissue cells for research without consent but, publically identifying Mrs. Lacks as the HeLa line source was. Therefore, Mrs. Lacks identifiable health information was transmitted to the world. Today, this breach of privacy is known as a HIPPA violation, The Health Insurance Portability Privacy Act.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They were offered with services, direct medical assistance and they were allowed to have treatments to cure different sickness, giving them high mortality and a longer life. Although blacks were offered with medical treatments and health aid in order to improve their health conditions, they were still getting poor equipment in bad condition followed with unexperienced service. “Handicaps of inadequate funds and poorly trained personnel.” In addition of health care, they also received food, shelter, labor arrangements and clothing. Another major economic aid blacks received was free education.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta Lacks Equality

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages

    It is unfair that four generations after slavery was abolished, Henrietta had no money, little education, and died in excruciating pain (Skloot, 2010). It is difficult to feel anything but a great sense of remorse for how difficult Henrietta Lacks’ life was. However, these conditions also laid the foundation for medical decisions that could only be considered just in the 1950’s. Skloot reveals that late into Henrietta’s treatment, the physician stops blood transfusions until “her deficit with the blood bank was made up” (Skloot, 2010). As the only hospital treating African American patients, Johns Hopkins had to allocate resources among all of the African American patients.…

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Growing us as a black child in America, I was surrounded by a lot of black people who were afraid of going to the doctor, including myself. I myself believe that African Americans should not trust medical professionals. Two people in particular who have voiced their…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is a classic case of racial profiling, these children were hand picked because it was assumed that the color of their skin would lead to a life of crime. Also, these parents were purposefully misinformed because the doctors did not find it important that the parents understand what their children were going to go through. “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” shows a consistent pattern of physicians taking advantage of their patients in order to extract data for their own purposes. They do this by creating an unfair power dynamic to where they are given most or all of the control in every situation.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is the story of a lower class, poor tobacco farmer, Henrietta Lacks who unknowingly has helped millions of people, after her death. Henrietta Lacks had discovered that a small “knot” in her stomach area, was actually cervical cancer, but the novel does not focus on her cancer, rather it focuses on her life, death, the issues her family faced with the medical field, and how her cells have saved the lives of millions of people. This novel is split into three individual sections, Life, Death, and Immortality, which all cover different aspects of Henrietta’s story. The first and second parts of this novel, Life and Death, are pretty similar to the novels and stories that we have read in class, especially Beloved.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HOOK background info on Faulkner “It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and compassion and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past” (Faulkner). In writing, Faulkner believes, an author has the responsibility to relate the text back to readers and make them truly feel and relate to what is happening in the story. Authors not only have to provide a text that intrigues the audience, but they need to keep the audience's attention and remind them how they can apply the concepts being used in the book, in their everyday lives. In Skloot’s book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks and Nafisi’s memoir Reading Lolita in Tehran, both authors use their…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is a problem in healthcare where racial and ethnic disparities exist. Despite the abundance of healthcare facilities, technology and pharmacology and other aspects to which the U.S. is envied by others, something that should be accessible to everyone, is not. The quality and improvement of health care have been a long- standing and persistent issue of national discussions in the United States for years. This problem has negatively impacted African American women because there is a disparity of access and quality of care that they are receiving. Poor outcomes in health care, based on race or ethnic background exist in every level of the American health care system.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    in many ways, in healthcare blacks have been regulated and separated to different hospitals, so even denied care completely. Lyndon B. Johnson brought upon 2 programs called Medicaid and Medicare. These programs vastly improved access to hospital care for racial and ethnic minority Americans on Medicare. “They led to significant improvements in access to care for minority patients, improvements in the quality of care provided to minority patients, and greater diversity among the providers serving them. ”(James 2015)…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays