The Role Of Lying In The Crucible

Improved Essays
Arthur Miller, the author of The Crucible, characterizes the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 as a time driven by mass hysteria lead by a group of young girls who accused common townspeople of attacking them with witchcraft. While there was no solid evidence of said
‘attacks’, the extremely religious town of Salem knew no bounds with the persecution and execution of more than a dozen innocent people on the word of these girls. Because lying is easier than telling the truth, the girls continue to lie about being ‘witched’ to save their own skin and finally have power of their own.
The play begins with the daughter of Reverend Parris, Betty, who seems to be in a trance.
They try to wake her but she doesn’t budge. Parris, who had witnessed them dance
…show more content…
But Parris tells of “movement” he’d seen in the kettle and Abigail, afraid they would be exposed for their sins, accuses Tituba of forcing them into witchcraft even long before the night in the forest (Miller 160). They begin to question
Tituba, and in a fit of self-preservation she admits that the she had “no desire to work for [the
Devil]” and that he had “numerous witches” working for him (Miller 161). She “open[s herself] to God” upon Hale’s instruction and it is then when Abigail says she “want[s] the light of God as well”; she begins naming various village patrons, mostly of low status, one’s who have been moderately secluded from society in Salem and Betty joins in. It is like they’re moving the blame from themselves, trying to put up a façade of innocence in a situation where they are obviously guilty in a successful attempt to protect themselves.
Thus the Trials begin. Mary Warren, one of the so called afflicted girls, tells the Proctors
(who she works for) that now “thirty-nine” women of Salem arrested for witchcraft and that one of them, Goody Osburn would hang (Miller 168). Another of the accused, Sarah Good, who
…show more content…
Although there was no real evidence of an attack on them, the ‘afflicted’ were believed to have really been attacked. The girls were beginning to climb the social ladder of Salem. It is said

Fustos 3 by Mary Warren that Elizabeth had been accused by someone she could not say. It is presumed by them to be Abigail, as she would finally get what she wanted. And that was to get rid of
Elizabeth Proctor and have John to herself. This shows blatantly that the girls are taking advantage of their power and influence to get rid of people they didn’t exactly like. This game the girls are playing has moved past the point of self-preservation and has evolved into something far more dangerous. And they are not willing to give up this power.
This becomes evident when Mary Warren, who was now willing to face her lies in open court, steps forward to say that the girls have been lying the whole time. This brings about the question of whether or not the indictments were valid. Mary Warren, at first, sticks to her statement, trying at one point to “pretend to faint” upon instruction of Judge Hathorne, but fails as she does not “have sense of it now” which only brings more questions (Miller 192). It is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    According to Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, Mary Warren is a normal, frightened girl in the town of Salem. The whole town is in fear of witchcraft after many girls were found committing “strange” actions in the woods. Now, the court will hang anyone that denies actions of witchcraft. The chaos of blaming in Salem becomes a problem for people of all ages. This makes Mary eager to tell what really happened in the woods, but is encouraged otherwise by other peers.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abigail claims that Tituba forced her into witchcraft, and that once she was with the devil she saw others such as Goody Good and Goody Osborne with him, claiming them to witchcraft. As the story moves along Abigail blames more…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lie and die. In today’s world a reputation can either support who you are in life or impair your chances in society. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible several girls make false accusations concerning a mass of people. Due to those false claims many accused were sentenced to death. In the Scottsboro trials nine young black men were prosecuted for allegedly raping two white women when in fact those boys never touched the women.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 brings power to characters in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. The mass hysteria is taking over the town and people are beginning to accuse each other of being witches. The capability of being eligible to accuse someone of being a witch gives a person a copious amount of power. The character, Mary Warren, gains power when she has the option of turning in Abigail as a fraud for creating the mass hysteria. Mary Warren is the servant in the Procter family’s household and is a friend of Abigail Williams, Reverend Parris’ niece.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salem Witch Trials In 1692 a small town in Massachusetts, Salem, set of one of the biggest most well known hysterias, the Witch Trials. First person to accuse someone of witchcraft was the young daughter of Reverend Parris and she accused two other Salem women and a Caribbean slave, Tituba (Keene). G.K. Chesterton once stated, “It is one thing to believe in witches, and quite another to believe in witch-smellers.” During the trials, most people were trying to express their guilt and sins, under the cover of accusations against the victims (Miller, 7).…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John is the reason why so many falsely accused witches were hanged because of his intentions with Abigail. John roared at Abigale saying, “Abby I may think of you from time to time. But I will cut off my hand before I reach for you again” (Miller 150). Because of Proctors past with Abigail, the blame for the trials fall beneath his feet . Abigail's ambition to be with John created such a conflict that she blamed Elizabeth, his wife, of witchcraft so that she would be hung and Abigail could be with Proctor.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book and/or play, The Crucible, is set in the 17th century back in Salem, Massachusetts where the witch hunts took place. One character, Mary Warren, is seen differently throughout the play. She’s the servant of John and Elizabeth Proctor, and is also a part of Abigail’s group of girls, to whom accuse innocent people of being witches. Mary Warren is a morally ambiguous character who is manipulated easily especially by Abigail Williams. She’s stuck between doing what’s right…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Salem witch trials in the late 17th century exposed the flawed structure of the Puritan society in which women, especially young women, held very little power; however, a conniving and mischievous young woman, despite the misogynistic system of the village, rose to the top of society through manipulation and harlotry. Abigail Williams realizes that under normal circumstances, she holds no influence in Salem, but giving in to the irresistible desire for power, she seeks to change this by making a series of baseless accusations against the other citizens in town. The only way for Abigail to move up the social hierarchy in Salem would be to prey on the intense piety and fear of the Devil held by the townspeople and to use it against Salem…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After hearing that there was talk of witchcraft happening in his home after catching Abigail and the other girls dancing in the forest, he repeatedly rambles to Abigail about the possibility of the rumor ruining his reputation saying, “just now when some good respect is rising for me in the parish, you compromise my very character… my enemies will bring it out… and they will ruin me with it” (10-11). Parris’s panic over his reputation causes him to blame Abigail and immediately reject any talk of witchcraft because he is afraid that the townspeople will “howl [him] out of Salem for such corruption in [his] house” (13). Only after Hale reassures him that the reason the Devil is in his home is because “it is the best the Devil wants, and who is better than the minister,” does Parris relax and begin supporting the idea, since his reputation will not be besmirched, but rather enhanced due to the idea that the people will think that he is a pure and holy man because the Devil’s attempts to corrupt him. Abigail Williams also worries about her reputation. Abigail threatens the other girls who danced and cast spells with her that if they spoke a word of what truly happened that night, then she “will come to [them] in the black of night and… bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder [them]” (19).…

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parris assures Susanna, “There be no unnatural cause here” (Miller I.62). Parris knows that if the word gets out about Betty being a witch, his reputation will be…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The confessors only admitted their faults to save themselves from being killed or blacklisted. Mary Warren and the rest of the people who claimed they practiced witchcraft were a symbol for Elia Kazan in the McCarthy trials (U.S. History). From the beginning Mary Warren was on the fence about the whole thing. In act I, Warren states, “What 'll we do? The village is out!…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Act I, it is revealed that Abigail Williams and John Proctor had an affair. Elizabeth Proctor learned this and kicked Abigail out. Later, they hire Abigail’s friend Mary Warren. Parris found his niece, daughter, and a few of their friends dancing in the woods. They were making a charm to try to kill Elizabeth.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Witches! The Absolutely True Tale of Disaster in Salem is a National Geographic book that gives an overview of the Salem Witch Trials from its start to its finish. The author, Rosalyn Schanzer, is complete in her telling of the events, starting from the point where no one guessed that the afflicted girls were being tortured by witches and ending with the stories of how each person lived out their lives after the trials ended. The drawback of recording over a year of time within 131 pages is that the information isn’t as in depth as possible, and though everything is touched on there are obvious focuses, such as the reverend, who appears on nearly twenty different pages, as opposed the the symptoms of the girls’ affliction which appeared on…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Reverend Parris reveals himself to be a fool capable of being easily manipulated by Abigail Williams, whose guilt seems obvious thanks to her sudden escape from town and theft of Parris ' savings. ”(Hight 4) She starts by controlling Parris, which is important, because Parris gets the judges to start the witch hunt. According to Rebecca Hight, later she even controls the court by controlling Marry Warren. Marry Warren wants to tell the judge that Abigail and the other girls lied before about being witches, and that they pretended people were attacking them with magic power.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller 's The Crucible is a play loosely based on the American society 's hysteria around communism in the 1950s. The play takes place in 1692, where a group of girls accuse others within the town of Salem Massachusetts of witch craft to keep themselves out of trouble after being caught in the woods casting magic with Tituba, a slave, by Reverend Parris. The ring leader of this group is Abigail Williams, a seventeen year old girl who is the ward of Reverend Parris. The girls slowly but surely gain power in the court. Under Abigail 's influence, they use their newfound power to cause the death of over twenty Salem villagers.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays