Alexander Vs Sandoval Analysis

Following the end of slavery came the initiation of black codes. Alexander says that southern lawmakers passed such codes because they believed that African Americans were lazy. Several whites grew increasingly fearful of blacks retaliating. Their fear resulted in the birth of the mass incarceration of African Americans. Michelle Alexander states that “prisoners became younger and blacker, and the length of their sentences soared.” Slightly following the reconstruction era, the new caste system was established. The birth of the new caste system arose after African Americans were granted their legal rights. Alexander indicates, “Once again, vagrancy laws and other laws defining activities such as mischief and insulting gestures as crimes were enforced vigorously against blacks.” In effort to secure the inferior position of African Americans, such laws were …show more content…
Sandoval, the final path for the challenging of racial discrimination within the criminal justice system was revoked. This groundbreaking case substantially protected the justice system from all allegations of racial biased. Once again, the courts have failed African Americans and minority citizens as a whole.
Michelle Alexander raises the argument by excessively detaining African American men, America is removing them from major obligations including, fatherhood. It is a proven fact that there are more black men under correctional control than there were people enslaved during the civil war. More African Americans are being incarcerated than white Americans who are not even charged or arrested for crime that the have actually committed.
Michelle 's argument, as well as the argument of many others is the concept of infinite sentences. An infinite sentence is the removal of one 's civil duties due to criminal convictions. Because of these particular rulings, criminal defendants are virtually, sentenced to life. Upon being released from imprisonment, criminal