A Rhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King's Letter From Birmingham

Improved Essays
To sum up, in his letter in response to the 8 white clergymen who were critiquing the mass protests he and the civil rights community was involved in while in Birmingham, Martin Luther King discussed how what was taking place in the United States, particularly in Birmingham, is unjust which is why people were protesting against. Also, that the church is not as great as it once was since its followers have not accepted African-Americans as equal, instead segregation was still taking place. Within his letter, he is making justice claims and makes them in a particular way with the intention of arguing the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism. Martin Luther King makes his arguments through the use of events that were taking place around him during the protest. In creating his argument, he uses rhetorical devices and in order to make his point, he uses cultural and legal resources.

Firstly, at the beginning of his letter, Martin Luther King pointed out the overall strategy that the civil rights community was undertaking. The strategy that was used in order to bring about equality and put an end to
…show more content…
One instance in particular was when the civil rights community “decided to set [their] direct-action program around the Easter season, [...] knowing that a strong economic withdrawal program would be the by-product of direct action, [they] felt that this was the best time to bring pressure on the merchants for the needed changes” (King, 1963, p. 2) Even though they chose not to go along with this plan and would do something instead after election day, it shows the importance money has in bringing about change. This is particularly true when it comes to sustainability issues for I have learned that how an individual spends their money can have great power. It forces companies to change and produce different, more environmentally friendly,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In 1963, Dr. King wrote a letter to eight white clergymen while he incarcerated in Birmingham Jail. This letters, which widely known as an important text of the civil rights movement, was Dr. King’s response to clergymen's criticism and accusation, in which he answered why he came to Birmingham fought for civil right and explained the indecency of racial injustice. He utilized several kinds of rhetorical strategies in his letter to establish pathos, ethos, and logos, which makes his argument more persuasive. The rigorous logical structure he established makes his letter more convincing.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King’s letter from the Birmingham jail was a detailed letter explaining the motives and emotion behind the non-violent protests that took place in the South. As a result of these protests, a few white religious leaders criticized the actions of Dr. King and those encouraging the non-violent campaigns. The purpose of this letter was to respond to criticism made by these leaders. In the letter Dr. King expounded on four of the leaders’ comments. He responded to the comments regarding the untimeliness of the campaigns, the willingness of the campaigners to break laws, the allegation that the campaigns triggered violence, and the description of the campaigns as extreme.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Patterns persuade. 1963, the United States of America was in turmoil. The tension was rising between black and white, bond and free, north and south. Turmoil was building up for the eventual Civil War, one of the most crucial events in the nation’s history. Martin Luther King, Jr., a pinnacle leader in the race for freedom of the Negro people and a key icon of the Civil War, had been arrested and imprisoned in Birmingham, Alabama for certain demonstrations.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King persuades the white moderates to take his side because of his use of support. In the letter King talks about Hitler and this scares the white moderates into supporting him. King critiques the churches, this is something no one does at this time period. He talks about something all moderates can relate to Jesus. All of Kings support relates to his audience the white moderates to attempt to persuade them to his side.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In April of 1963, when segregation was at its peak, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., was jailed for his civil rights efforts in Alabama. A few days after Kings’ arrest, a group of 8 local white clergymen got together and criticized his protests. While in his jail cell, King replied to the ministers as well as to the white middle class by writing his response on the margins of a newspaper and on toilet paper. He excels in the structure of his letter and the usage of pathos, ethos, and logos to protect him in the dispute. From his creditability of being the President of the SCLC, to the emotional appeal to the white moderate, all the way to the logical persuasion he uses by reasoning, King justifies his desire for racial justice.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Justice too long delayed is justice denied." “Letter From Birmingham Jail” was written to religious authorities. MLK is writing this letter to explain his reason for civil disobedience. He justifies his acts by explaining how the oppressed can not stay oppressed. Martin Luther King incorporates a medley of syntax and figurative language in order to justify the non-violent protests against racism.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “A Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr. was written in the form of a letter to express his opposing opinions towards the clergy men. Martin had been put in the jail for parading around without a permit. Also this represents how even though in jail he still conducted to keep his grammar and his writing in check he used no excuse possible and write amazingly and flawlessly. Not only that but he also Is well known for this letter to the clergy men still to this day and he gets props for it all still he is a very well known man who helped shape the history of the world we live in today.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans are stubborn creatures, and take comfort in familiarity. Any threat to such comfort causes an outrage amongst the people. Martin Luther King Jr.’s civil rights movement threatened the status-quo, causing fear of racial equality. While his fellow clergymen should support human welfare, they choose to criticize King. In the Birmingham city jail letter, King explained his intentions to the clergy by delicately balancing both pathos and logos.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The letter emphasis on discussing the discrimination that was happing in the Birmingham. In his letter, Martin Luther King, Jr. uses ethical appeals, logical appeals and appeals to emotion to represent his aspiration for racial equality and justice. The letter was written to various clergymen who previously written an open letter to disapprove the actions of SCLC (Southern Christian…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Inequality: Martin Luther King Jr’s Response Racism in 1963 Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, was written to address eight white clergymen who had written statements criticizing King’s nonviolent actions against racial inequality. Through the letter, King expressed his ideas and reasons for his actions. King uses rhetorical appeals, such as ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade readers to agree with his argument of taking on nonviolent actions to deal with racism an inequality towards African Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. uses ethos to create credibility. King says, “I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating on every southern state, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia” (150).…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was an African American that lived and fought through racial oppression. He was one of the most well known leaders of nonviolent protests. Being a minority trying to persuade the privilege that it’s time for change is a tough job. In King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” has many components that are crucial to catching the audience attention and proving a point. In this letter Martin Luther King Jr. was responding back to rude comments that clergymen made about him and the protesting.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1936, civil movements started to be made for gains in the United States regarding Civil Rights. The first case was “Murray v. Pearson”. Donald Gaines Murray made an application to attend to the University of Maryland School of Law on January 24, 1935, but his application was rejected because The University of Maryland did not accept to admit black students. However, in 1936, the Court of Appeals decided that black people must be accepted because there wasn’t any other law schools in Maryland for black students. Lawyers Charles Houston and Thurgood Marshall won the case even though Marshall had been denied admission himself.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Auliq Ice, a singer, songwriter, poet, and author, wrote, “Becoming conscious of racism does not mean you are a racist.” Martin Luther King Jr.’s purpose in writing “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, is to convince the church leaders to take action against racism. In those years racism was at its peak; the most heightened time of racial discrimination. King was determined to convince the leaders to take action and that it won’t mean they are racist. King uses metaphors and allusions in his “Letter from Birmingham Jail” to convince the Church leaders that taking immediate action against the discrimination and immorality against people of color, is crucial.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is an excellent example of an effective argument; it was written in response to an editorial addressing the issue of Negro demonstrations and segregation in Alabama at the time.…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From 1954 to 1968 the Civil Rights Movement took place in the United States. During this time, strategies and social movements occurred with the goal of eliminating racial segregation and discrimination laws. The movement consisted of many civil resistance campaigns. These operations were led by civil rights activists who wanted to help secure rights and equal opportunities for African Americans. One of the most visible and well known of such activists was Martin Luther King Jr.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays