Social Class Conflict In Katherine Mansfield's The Garden Party

Decent Essays
In ‘the Garden Party’, Katherine Mansfield presents the rich to show unawareness of the poor within their neighbourhood in order to contain their happiness. The main character, Laura starts off within a middle class bubble that she has been isolated within all her life. She has been protected which has resulted in her unawareness of the ‘real’ world. Within the short story, the Sheridan family are organising their party, when it takes a turn for the worse for Laura. She is faced with death. Laura is the only one concerned at this point by the death of Mr. Scott, a local working class man. However, her sisters are not touched by this tragedy as her sister, Jose responds to Laura with "Stop the garden-party? My dear Laura, don 't be so absurd” …show more content…
Towards the end of the short story, her brother Laurie whom yet again tries to navigate her away from the pain by calling it “awful” rather than addressing her feelings and letting Laura acknowledge the lower class neighbourhood yet again greets Laura. Mansfield was born as ‘into a commercially and socially expansive family’, similarly to the character of Laura. Her father, Harold had become a noteworthy success in insurance, company directorships, and finally the Bank of New Zealand. This foreshadows the reason why Mansfield chooses to show a strong theme of social class struggle within ‘The Garden Party’ as she was often neglected as a child, due to her position within the siblings and like Laura was often an outsider. This closely links with the Sheridans ignoring Laura, due to her wanting to go against her mothers’ middle class values. Overall, the family chose to ignore the human significance of Mr. Scott’s death and therefore showed the selfishness of the middle class which Mansfield herself may have been critical of. However this does not mean they determined his …show more content…
L.P Hartley presents the rich to be negative through the manipulation of two characters in love, those two being Ted who is a working class farmer who lives across the lake and Marian, the daughter to the host of the Brandham Hall where Leo is staying for the summer. As the story is a flashback of his past, Leo returns to the hall, where he stayed in the summer of 1900 and at this point, is reminded by the terrible things he was accused of, the people whom he was blackmailed by and the scars that still remain in his life. This is shown through his words of ‘during my breakdown, I was like a train going through a tunnel’ which suggests that the love affair resulted in Leo having breakdown in later life, as when he finds himself back at the house is reminded by the fact he was helping a friend which constantly taunts him in his mind. Leo returns, visiting the Trimingham family graves but before he leaves the hall, he visits Marian. With them both reminiscing on their past, Marian confronts him with “you came out of the blue to make us happy” followed with “we made you happy, didn’t we?” which suggests that Marian is unaware of the consequence her relationship with Ted had towards Leo’s happiness which resulted in causing him harm to benefit only herself, although in the end it did not work how she

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “Miss Brill” the author, Katherine Mansfield, conveys that the main character is not in touch with reality, this is evident because her tone is very positive throughout the duration of the story but later when she finds out her life isn’t what she thought she became very despondent. This shows that the theme of this story is that to things aren’t always as they may seem. Another literary device the author uses is imagery. This helps develop the theme because where and when this story takes place is very important. It is so important because if the day wasn’t so chilly she probably would not have worn her coat and those teenagers would have never made a comment about how ratty her fur was and would have never made the realization…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cody Lavian Gatsby Essay Blackstone Period 2 F. Scott Fitzgerald exemplifies his experiences during the 1920’s through the use of his novel The Great Gatsby. He describes in detail through the use of the character Nick, the many parties that took place in West Egg as well as in East Egg. The parties on each side where unlike any other, but had their own unlike qualities as well. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author expresses that the party that materialized at Myrtle and Tom’s apartment compares and contrasts immensely to the first party Nick attends at Gatsby's through the use of setting and tone.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a time of realization that it is time to change your ways as a child and become something much more. In the short story ‘Marigolds’, Lizabeth truly realizes what she does is morally wrong. She found out at the moment she was destroying the well-kept beauty of Miss Lottie's flowers. As she was getting the vision of destruction, a small thought brushed her mind, “Perhaps we had some dim notion of what we were, and how little chance we had of being anything else. Otherwise, why would we have been so preoccupied with destruction?”…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social class, cash, force and training were key components in writing all through the Victorian Era. Social classes would order a man by the way they live and measure of significance they had inside of their society, which implied individuals in higher social classes were more noteworthy than those in lower classes. Money was imperative in light of the fact that with money you could purchase and put resources into ventures, merchandise, and particularly for authors, the printing of their works. More individuals were opening up organizations and getting to be rich. In like manner, money and power caused people from lower classes to work in factories with low satisfying working conditions.…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Classism is assumed to be determined by the amount of money a person has. A person’s wallet seems more visible than their heart. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the reader is told about a young girl, Scout, growing up in South Alabama in the 1930’s during the Great Depression. Her father is a respected lawyer who is assigned to defend an African American accused of raping a white girl. The trial for the case finally comes up, and the man’s legal status is decided.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    they amused her even while they irritated her” (82) and the sharp contrast between the working class and Margaret’s “quiet safety of home” (82) highlights the social differences she will have to learn to overcome in her role of mediator. Margaret’s unsupervised visits to the Higginses take her out of the private sphere and allow her to become a part of the social sphere, through them she recognises the incongruity of her benevolent actions. Unlike Helstone where her visits were welcome, here they prove to be “both inappropriate and ineffective” (Elliott 32). Margaret finds it hard to understand the Higginses words and gestures because of their different dialect, attitudes and values. When she first meets Bessy and her father, she is initially surprised at their lack of understanding that “it would have been an understood thing, after the inquiries she had made,…

    • 1935 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the most part today 's society has come a long way. Everyone is considered human and get treated accordingly. As displayed in Harper Lee 's To Kill A Mockingbird readers are able to envision a mental image of what it was like from 1933-35. Readers see how much better it was to be a male rather than a female. We see what your status means and how African-Americans were treated among Caucasians.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Faulker’s “A Rose for Emily” and Katherine Mansfield’s “The Garden Party” social class is the allegory. The protagonist in each, Emily Grierson and Laura Sheridan, were born into wealth and were aware of the social statues they possessed. Being part of the elite has advantages as well as disadvantages; financial security, unmerited respect, and privileges verse nativity, limitation of companions and high familial obligations. Social class dominates a large portion of their lives due to primarily negative expectations for the upper-middle class.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identity Loss In the case of social classes, two distinct tiers of society come into play: the higher society and the lower class. Though most fall under the latter, many go to great lengths to achieve a lifestyle of glamour and prosperity, lengths that can lead to losing one’s entire identity. This easily recognizable line between lifestyles appears in both Thomas Hardy’s poem, “The Ruined Maid,” and Karen Russell’s story, “St. Lucy’s Home For Girls Raised By Wolves.” In Hardy’s poem, a “country girl” runs into ‘Melia, an old friend, in town who has adopted a lifestyle of misleading luxury which the girl envies and strives to achieve, unaware of the consequences behind it.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In To Kill a Mockingbird, Mayella is powerful based on class, gender, and race. The book shows us how she does have power, and gives supporting evidence. In this time period, in a small racist Southern community during the 1930’s, all of the categories listed are very important and contributes a lot to a person. Each category has its own reasonings why Mayella is powerful. Mayella has much more power than the other person in their situation, because of all of the listed evidence.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "I'll tell you why,’ she said. ‘Because—he—is—trash, that's why you can't play with him" (Lee 301). Aunt Alexandra is incredibly direct about the things she says. She wants to get straight to the point, so everything will go her way. Through out To Kill a Mockingbird, Aunt Alexandra has come off as an elitist and exceedingly demanding, but as the book progresses Lee illustrates her supportive side.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Long time ago in India, women were criticized and stereotyped for their femininity, in particular how they react in a crisis. In “The Dinner Party” by Mona Gardner, women are falsely accused of being weak during a crisis. “The Dinner Party” is set in India, where there is a huge dinner party going on. The colonel makes a false accusation that during a crisis, women usually scream and have less self control than men do. However, the hostess of the party proves him wrong.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the Gilded Age, the distinction between the upper and lower class were more prominent than other era in American history. While the lower class strives to attain the American Dream, the wealthy are immersed in luxurious amenities that blindside them to the societal issues around them. In The House of Mirth, by Edith Wharton, Lily Bart is depicted as a fledgling socialite seeking to enter the upper echelons of the Gilded Age. However, her moral standards unfortunately restrain her ability to secure a more prominent social standing. Initially fixated on the obsession of marrying rich, Bart’s desire to fulfill the void left by her parents’ teachings makes her focus on society 's materialistic aspect.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Katherine Mansfield’s “Miss Brill” paints out the life of a lonely woman on her typical Sunday afternoon. She puts on her fur and walks out to a local park just to observe her surroundings. She takes a seat at a bench and watches as the people pass by and as the orchestra plays its music. As the story progresses, the orchestra’s music changes depending on the mood of Miss Brill. There even comes a point where the music almost makes her cry.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cecily is Jack Worthing’s ward. Only eighteen years old, she has spent her entire life alone, save for her tutor and the occasional visitor, in a quaint house in the county. Her studies consist of German grammar, Political Economy, and Geography. Her hobbies consist of gardening and writing in her diary, both of which Miss Prism, her tutor, frowns upon, exclaiming that “such a utilitarian occupation as the watering of flowers” is rather the manservants duty, and remarking absently “you really must put away your diary, Cecily. I really don’t see why you should keep a diary at all” (Wilde 22).…

    • 2427 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays