The start of alcohol production dates back to 6000 B.C. in the Middle East; where grapevines were first cultivated for the manufacturing of wine. By 800 B.C., the first “drunks” were identified in Plato’s works (“History of Alcohol”, n.d.). However, it wasn’t until the 1600’s where alcohol abuse was first spotted (“History of Alcohol”), and it has only worsened since then. Today, alcohol is the most commonly used drug in Canada; as a result, it is considered to be one of the most harmful drugs (Herie & Skinner, 2010, p.18). Since alcohol is embedded into our culture so seamlessly, almost all creative media portray it.…
Jimmie G’s problem is that he has anterograde explicit declarative amnesia. He cannot make any new memories, meaning his explicit memory, or his ability to consciously recollect memories, is only good for memories made before his injury presumably. His declarative memory is also damaged, as evidenced by his inability to remember the correct year and his inability to recognize that he is no longer 19. He can still access his implicit memory as evidenced by the fact that he remembers the routine with doctors. He can still access those memories as well as procedural memories and demonstrated that by drawing a map of his hometown and still remembering morse code.…
When I read what happens when your hippocampus is damaged, my mind went to a movie I just watch. In 50 first dates Drew Barrymore plays a woman who can’t form new memories because she was in a crash in which she received a head injury. We can assume from the movie that she has injured her hippocampus. Since her hippocampus was damage it cause her to have ametrograde amnesia which means she can no longer make new long term memories since the crash. This is occurring because the switching station that is controlled by the hippocampus can’t make her new short term memories into long term memories.…
Inside of your brain there are two sea monsters, one on each side. The proper name for these sea monsters are called the Hippo Campus, or Hippo Campi when referring to both. This The Hippo Campi control new memories and regulate mood. It is the first responder to new memories, and in grabbing learned memories. That’s the why you need to protect this part of your brain, because until you reach age twenty-one, it doesn’t stop growing, and the rest of your brain will finish growing and developing around twenty-five.…
When a coin is tossed into the air one can never accurately predict which side will show its face, we can make predictions and assumptions of the altitude it shall rotate and change its fate but we will never truly know until it lands. This reminds me of the unpredictable reactions in human beings when a difficult situation bares its ugly head. Delve closer on a psychological view and we will see the relationship that the brain has with one’s self, communicating by sending out chemical information from one neuron or nerve cell to another; allowing daily functions such as generating movement, speaking, listening, regulating the systems of the body, thinking and most importantly in this argument; feeling. Sure you can say certain situations evoke selected emotions, emotions enable us to react to situations whether it be with anger, fear, happiness, jealousy and so on but as an…
The two types of the amygdala, the basolateral and the basomedial are mentioned several times as well. This article focuses on the research stimuli of these parts and hippocampal infusions to test memory in rats. Not only is the study focused on stimuli and memory, but also tests whether or not emotions are affected. First the introduction of the hippocampus and amygdala, both basolateral and basomedial, and their functions are highlighted. Then the behavioral evidence for amygdalo-hippocampal interaction follows.…
Did you know that possessing a greater amount of dopamine receptors in the hippocampus results in better episodic memory? It’s a wonder why some people have great memory of past events, while others have none. As an adult it gets increasingly harder to remember events you experienced as a child. It has always been a phenomenon as to why you can’t remember the memories you had as a child. Why you forget what happens before the age of four.…
Physical violence has been proven to be detrimental towards the attacker and the victim. Recent studies link physical violence, especially domestic violence, to amnesia, the memory loss disease. Psychogenic amnesia is the term used for an abnormal memory loss, and it is often caused by extreme stress and trauma. For instance, a person who suffers lots of extreme trauma at home may suddenly lose their memory, which is also known as Situation-specific amnesia. Additionally, amnesia that is often associated with violent experiences can bring back sudden memories and cause a lot of stress on the person.…
The pathophysiology of methamphetamine abuse and addiction Introduction Addiction is a neurological disorder that impairs reward system in the brain (Peter and Charles, 2007). Methamphetamine is the second most illicitly abused drug after Cannabis in Australia (McKetin et al., 2009). It is one of the most powerful and addictive stimulant that causes brain dysfunctions. Methamphetamine increases release of neurotransmitter dopamine that is involved in reward and generation of pleasurable emotions (Volkow, 2001). Repeated use of methamphetamine causes excessive release of dopamine and results in the loss of behavioural control (Volkow et al., 2007).…
The documentary titled “Pleasure Unwoven: A Personal Journey About Addiction” was an interesting look at the theories behind addiction that classify addiction as a disease and the previous theories that discredited addiction as a disease. One part of the documentary that I learned the most from was the part that discussed the “choice argument” for addiction. Another part of the documentary that I learned a lot from was their discussion of the biological aspect of addiction and addictions effect on a human’s midbrain. Overall, I found this documentary very informative and can see myself utilizing the information I learned in my future career path.…
My best friends invite me over for pizza and a friendly game of cards. As I am enjoying my evening eating pizza, socializing, and playing cards, certain parts of my brain are involved which allow me to perform properly. The limbic system comprises of the thalamus, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, and the cingulate cortex. In general, the limbic system is involved in emotions, motivation, memory, and learning.…
The Forgetting 1.) Alzheimer’s disease essentially takes away who you are as a person. Alzheimer’s takes away the personality and memory of a person with the disease. The symptoms of Alzheimer’s begin when the synapses are disrupted. Plaque forms between nerve cells and blocks communication.…
The statement “Addiction is a Brain Disease” is applied to the way our brain are affected by drugs. When the humans attack the neurotransmitter dopamine: the pleasure center, the brain will miscommunicate with dopamine and the person will become addicted to that drug. Once a person is addicted to a drug, then it is hard for them to stop the craving. Therefore, the addiction becomes a disease to a person’s brain and expressed in the form of compulsive behavior.…
Hi, I’m Matthew Shields and today we will be talking about the negative effects drugs have on our brain. Many people use drugs to feel the euphoric effects, or to have “a good time”. But most don’t take into consideration the aftermath of using drugs and what it can really do to you. Today, we will be talking about the side of drugs that most users don’t like to think about. For my first example, I’ll use a popular party drug, cocaine.…
Introduction In the previous essay, we discussed the regulations and policies of Marijuana legalization. The impact of a different thinker which was in the favour of marijuana also discussed and explained. The history of the previous legitimation of Marijuana initiative was the main focus of the earlier essay. All the favourable aspects and favourablepolicies or regulations of Marijuana demonstrated in the previous essay.…