Questions On The Accounting Cycle

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Business owners need to have a thorough understanding of the accounting cycle, from the first transaction until the final financial report is drafted. The posting process can become tedious and confusing at times when working with multiple accounts. A chart of accounts can help to organize all the accounts being used, which will make it easier for posting and transferring data. When each account is labeled and numbered it makes it easier for referencing transactions that have been logged in the journal, ledger, or T-account. It is imperative that each transaction be handled appropriately with the correct descriptions and labels. Once all transactions have been recorded and labeled properly, transferring data to the trial balance and then the financial reports becomes easy. The accounting cycle is a multistep process that starts with a transaction and ends with a completed trial balance and financial statements. The accounting cycle begins with a detailed description of a transaction and is then recorded in the journal. For example, if I were managing a grocery store and received cash from the sale of groceries, I would debit cash and credit service revenue. Next, if I paid cash for the building rent I would debit rent expense and credit cash. An accountant would debit utility expense and credit cash if the utility bill was paid in cash. Lastly, if I received a cash payment from a customer account I would debit cash and credit accounts receivable. All of these examples are

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