Hostile Environment Analysis

Improved Essays
The notion of liability of the employer is the secondary analysis made regarding hostile environment. To initiate, one must be acquainted with instances in which employers are or are not liable for a claim if hostile environment based on sexual harassment and sex discrimination. The first question one should ask, as described in Burlington Industries v. Ellerth, is who is the alleged offender, a co-worker or a supervisor? In further detail, what constitutes a supervisor? The latter question can be explained by examining Vance v. Ball State University. In that particular case, a woman was racially harassed by a co-worker that had the power to mandate the daily activities. However, the Vance’s co-worker did not have to power to hire, or fire …show more content…
However, the argument can be presented that in occasions in which it is found that there is neither sexual harassment nor sex discrimination and consequentially no hostile environment, therefore, the employer should not be held liable for any reason. There is no claim under the Civil Rights Act of 1964; therefore, there is no obligation of …show more content…
The precedents strongly influenced one to believe two important notions regards hostile environment. The first notion is that, hostile environment is not a form of hostile environment. Moreover, sexual harassment and sex discrimination claims need to be precisely deciphered to distinguished be between, as Justice Scalia explain, actual violation of the Civil Rights Act or merely actions against a co-worker to provoke tease. One is unable to perceive automatically whether or not there is actual sexual harassment or sex discrimination. The second notion is that an employer is not obligated to grant relief when the plaintiff has not met the requirements to claim a valid sexual harassment or sex discrimination case. The employer may not carry the burden of liability of such matter when the plaintiff’s claim contains no extremely serious sexual comment or behavior that has created harm or an unreasonable interference of the work environment. For the above reasons, one should take the stance that hostile environment does not constitute sexual harassment and/or sex discrimination with no obligation to grant

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Abbey Randt Case Summary

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Any indication expressed or implied that employees job security, job assignment, conditions of employment or opportunities for advancement may depend on the granting of sexual favors. Any action relating to an employee’s job status which is in fact affected by consideration of the granting or refusal of social or sexual favors deliberate or careless creation of an atmosphere or sexual harassment or intimidation. Deliberate or careless jokes or remarks of sexual nature to or in the presence of any employee who may find the remarks or jokes offensive and showing or sending materials such as cartoons, calendars, articles, pictures, etc. either by email, inter-office mail, internet or otherwise of a sexual nature to employees who may find such materials…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this case, plaintiff Sara Bellum failed to prove that Ms. Wisdom’s alleged legitimate reason was a pretext for discrimination. There is no proof that Barbara Wisdom stole/hid the money from Sara Bellum’s cash drawer, and there is no preponderance that Barbara Wisdom’s decision to terminate Ms. Bellum was a pretext for discrimination. In conclusion, based on the facts the defendant Barbara Wisdom displayed no age discrimination in her decision to terminate Sara Bellum, therefore, I rule that the defendant party does not owe the plaintiff any compensations for damages that resulted from the…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parkins Case Summary

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A victim gives notice when the victim: has a channel to file a report, the victim complains to a “point person” or person who has the power to hire, fire, demote, promote, transfer, or discipline employees, and the victim gives the employer enough information for a reasonable employer to believe the victim was probably harassed. Parkins v. Civil Constructors of Ill, Inc. 163 F.3d 1027, 1035 (7th Cir. 1998). In Parkins, the victim was a truck driver for Civil Constructors, who endured sexual stories and innuendos, and inappropriate touching by co-workers for two years. Id. at 1031. The victim reported the sexual harassment to a dispatcher.…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The courts had addressed that all conditions of the work environment need to be evaluated before making a rulling. There was no factual way to understand how Hardy had fully affected Harris without understanding the environment, and being their when these events took place. The main issue that needed to be discussed was if Hardys actions created an abusive environment. It was clear that he had made discriminatory comments but did this environment harm Harris psychologically.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On June 1st 2015 the Supreme Court issued a decision that could affect the hiring policies and procedures of many employers. The 8-1 decision reversed the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit’s prior decision that under Title VII an employer is not required to provide a religious accommodation unless the employer had actual knowledge. The Supreme Court case was brought by the EEOC on behalf of Samantha Eluaf who was not hired by Abercrombie and Fitch (A&F) because her religious garb violated the company’s dress policy.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    PLAINTIFF BURKE’S MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION OF DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS INTRODUCTION Plaintiff, Deborah Burke, is opposing Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Burke asks that the Court deny the motion because her Complaint satisfies the standard set by Rule 8(a)(2) and the two prong test. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662-79(2009); Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544-63 (2007). Further, the conduct was sufficiently severe or pervasive to constitute a sexually hostile work environment because it meets the objective and subjective tests by looking at all the circumstances and Burke exhausted her administrative remedies because the retaliation claim falls under an exception fro administrative requirements.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Kathleen Bosko

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ultimately, the statements made in this case by Kathleen Bosko, just as the statements made in Gover and Latowski, can be considered as acceptable evidence in establishing pretext for discrimination. Therefore, this Court should rule that the Defendant’s proffered reasons did not actually motivate the denial of accommodations to the plaintiff, and were thus pretext for intentional…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1964, Congress and President Johnson addressed the rampant discrimination that was occurring in the workplace against African-Americans as well as other people of color by passing the Civil Rights Act. In addition to addressing discrimination based on color, they also addressed other forms of workplace discrimination that had historically been a problem. Title VII of the act applies to employers who employee 15 or more employees and prohibits discrimination in the workplace based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Further, Congress also enshrined a prohibition on discrimination based on an employee’s or potential employee’s association with another person that fit into any of those categories. As with anything else,…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Status of law prior to case holding: Prior to the Vance v. Ball State case, the law surrounding the definition of a “supervisor” was vague, but essentially relied on the traditional sense that the defense utilized in their argument. The traditional definition of what a “supervisor” is was based on how business ran for centuries. The outdated business structure has a manager (employers) who is in charge of the business and what occurs on a daily basis, and the employees who are hired and directed by the manager. In this simplified version of a business structure, it was clear that the manager controlled all aspects of the employee’s employment, from their daily activities to their terms and conditions of employment. This made it quite simple…

    • 1926 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title VII Summary

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Though the Supreme Court case Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins dealt primarily with the burden of proof for holding employers liable for discrimination, it confirmed that allowing gender stereotypes to influence an employment decision was impermissible. In Price, Ann Hopkins’s gender influenced a decision to put her promotion to partner in a law firm on hold. As with the unequal burdens claim, the specific reasons for denying Jespersen’s stereotyping claim varied across courts. The district court held that Price did not apply to appearance policies, and the three-judge panel said that Price would apply only in the case of sexual harassment. All of the Ninth Circuit judges recognized that Price covered appearance standards, but the majority differentiated Jespersen’s case from Hopkins’s because Jespersen did not show that stereotyping motivated an employment decision that objectively impeded her.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    12. Employees shall help maintain a healthy, safe and productive work environment, which is free from discrimination and harassment, whether based on race, color, national origin, age (40 and over), sex, pregnancy, religion, creed, disability, veteran’s status or any other factors protected under state and/or federal civil rights law. Employees shall comply with their agency’s policy on discrimination and harassment, if any. If there is no agency-specific policy, refer to the Department of Human Resources policy on Workplace Discrimination and Harassment (Policy 12-008). 13.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The civil rights act of 1964 is the cornerstone of employment-discrimination law. It prohibits discrimination in employment based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Under Title VII, executive orders were issued that banned employment discrimination by firms that received any federal funding. (Steffen W. Schmidt, 2014)” This law was tested with very well known cases in the American government.…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gencare Diversity Policy

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sexual harassment can be any unwelcome sexual advance, request for a sexual favor, or other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature in the work environment (Ferrell, 2015). The following are some examples of sexual harassment: unwelcome sexual advances; requests for sexual favors, sexual acts in lieu of promised job benefits such as favorable reviews, salary increases, promotions, or continued employment (Ferrell, 2015). The following conduct may also constitute sexual harassment, but is not limited to: use of sexual language, written or oral references to sexual conduct, or gossip regarding one’s sex life; sexually oriented comments; displaying sexually suggestive pictures; unwelcome leering, whistling, or deliberate brushing against the body in a suggestive manner; sexual gestures; inquiries into one’s sexual experiences; or discussion of one’s sexual activities (Ferrell, 2015). While such behavior, depending on the circumstances, may not be severe enough to create a sexually hostile work environment, it can nonetheless make co‐workers uncomfortable (Robbins, 2014). Accordingly, such behavior is inappropriate and may result in disciplinary action regardless of whether it is…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Analysis Of EEOC Vs. Federal Express

    • 2298 Words
    • 10 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited

    Federal Express (1995). A courier was harassed by a customer on her route. The customer made such comments as saying she looked better without any clothes on and repeatedly asked her out on dates. She brought this issue up with her supervisor who wrote to the customer asking him to refrain from ? any future conduct that could be perceived as offensive or intimidating?.…

    • 2298 Words
    • 10 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction An ethical dilemma in the workplace is sexual harassment and can be a sensitive issue for all parties involved. Additionally, a hostile work environment is one which is “permeated with discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, and insult” (Kimble, 2016, pg. 319, 320). This paper will focus on the issues of these two dilemmas. Ethical Dilemma – Sexual Harassment and Hostile Work Environment…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics