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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
hominid
a humanlike creature that waled upright. earliest lived in Africa four million years ago.
homo sapiens sapiens
: neanderthals and homo sapiens sapines meaning "wise wise humans". lived between 100,000-30,000. found in europe and turkey
civilization
a complex culture in which large numbers of human beings share a number of common elements. cities, government, religion, social structure, writing, and art.
Fertile crescent
an arc of land from the Mediterranean sea to the Persian Gulf.
Hammurabi
came to power of a city-state south of Akkad, Babylon. code: and eye 4 an eye a tooth 4 a tooth.
Pyramids
were built as part of a larger complex of buildings deicated to a city of the dead. included large area for pharaoh, smaller pyramids for his family.
Hieroglypics
meaning priest carvings or sacred writings. used pictures and abstract. used for temple walls or tombs.
King Solomon
ruled 970 b.c- 930 b.c. king of isreal and made jerusalem it's capital.
Monotheism
believing in one god. ex: jews believing in yahweh
Aryans
moved south across the Hindu Kush mountain rage into the plains of Northern India. believed in social groups( varnas) social groups
cast system
a social group dfined by occupation and famly lineage
Hinduism
the major indian religious system, which had its origins in the religious beliefs of the Aryans who settled india after 1500 b.c.
Buddhism
a religious doctrine introduced int he northern india in the sixth century b.c. by Siddhartha Guatama, known as Buddha or Enlightened one
Siddhartha Guatama
Buddha
Mandate of Heaven
claim by chinese kings of the zhou dynasty that htey had direct authority from heaven to rule and to keep order in the universe
Dao
"way" the key to proper behavior under Confucianism
confucius
the the first teacher ist eh western form of Konguzi meaning "master Kung" started confucianism