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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Different routes of administration |
Oral NGtube Rectal suppository |
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Steps to administer medication |
Find answer |
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Rational behind aspirating gastric residual? |
Verify placement |
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Characteristic of gastric content? |
Gastric fluid-green w/ sediment or off white Intestinal fluid-yellow-bile Pleural fluid-clear/straw colored Tracheobroncial fluid-off white or tan |
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Steps to administer medication through NGtube |
Find answer |
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Positions needed to administer medication through different routes? |
NG-upright Gastrostomy/jeujonostomy tube -semifolowers 30* Rectal- sims position Enema- left lateral |
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Parts of syringe? |
Barrel- Plunger- Tip- |
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Sizes of needles and appropriate size for different ages |
Small child/ infants -1/2” 25-27g 1”-1/2” 32g 1/2 |
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How to differentiate different syringes |
Tuberculin syringe - 1ml Insulin - u measurement holds 100 U |
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How to draw from ample and vial ? |
Ample -125 Vial -125-126 |
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Disposal of needles? |
Sharps container |
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Mixing 2 medications in 1 syringe |
Page 128 |
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Purpose of needle protector system? |
Find |
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Contradiction for oral medication |
Find |
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Different dosage form and definitions Capsule/table/syrup/etc |
Capsule - small,cylindrical,gelatin containsers that hold dry powder or liquid medical agents
Timed release capsule- provide a gradual but continuous release of a drug because the granules in the capsule dissolve at different rates
Pills- obsolete dose form that is no longer manufactured because of the development of capsules & compressed tablets
Tablet -dried powdered drugs that have been compressed Into smaller disks
Caplet- tablet shaped in the form of a capsule to prevent the opening of the capsule
Enteric coating -has special coating that resists dissolution in the acid ph of the stomach but is readily dissolved in the alkaline oh of the intestine
Syrup- contains medical agents that have been dissolved in a concentrated solution of sugar and water |
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Pt takes medication PO but is vomiting. What other routes can you do? |
Listen to tape |
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When entering PT room what is the first thing you do? |
Check band / 2 identifiers |
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Methods of placement checking NG |
Check residue Check for sound of air |
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Different steps when doing NG tube |
Crush pills Syringe 1 tablet per cup when administering crushed pills |
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Position when feeding |
Semi-follower |
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Diff size needles for baby/infants |
27g |
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Difference in measurement between insulin and regular |
Insulin measured in units Regular measured in ML |
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When drawing from ampule you |
Need to use a filter needle Need to cover with gauze when breaking. |
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How to draw from a vile? |
-wipe - pull same amount of air as the amount of medication you are taking. |
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When you are gonna mix 2 medications in 1 syringe what do you check? |
That they are both compatible |
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If residual is more than 100 ML you |
Call DR |
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Purpose of needle protector ? |
Prevent needle stick. |
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What are contradictions of oral medication ? |
Pt vomiting , cannot swallow or had oral surgery |
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Capsule/tablet differences |
Capsule is powered in jelly Tablet is compressed. |
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What is PH of stomach? |
Less than 3 |