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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Different routes of administration

Oral


NGtube


Rectal suppository

Steps to administer medication

Find answer

Rational behind aspirating gastric residual?

Verify placement

Characteristic of gastric content?

Gastric fluid-green w/ sediment or off white


Intestinal fluid-yellow-bile


Pleural fluid-clear/straw colored


Tracheobroncial fluid-off white or tan

Steps to administer medication through NGtube

Find answer

Positions needed to administer medication through different routes?

NG-upright


Gastrostomy/jeujonostomy tube -semifolowers 30*


Rectal- sims position


Enema- left lateral

Parts of syringe?

Barrel-


Plunger-


Tip-

Sizes of needles and appropriate size for different ages

Small child/ infants -1/2” 25-27g 1”-1/2” 32g 1/2

How to differentiate different syringes

Tuberculin syringe - 1ml


Insulin - u measurement holds 100 U

How to draw from ample and vial ?

Ample -125


Vial -125-126

Disposal of needles?

Sharps container

Mixing 2 medications in 1 syringe

Page 128

Purpose of needle protector system?

Find

Contradiction for oral medication

Find

Different dosage form and definitions


Capsule/table/syrup/etc

Capsule - small,cylindrical,gelatin containsers that hold dry powder or liquid medical agents



Timed release capsule- provide a gradual but continuous release of a drug because the granules in the capsule dissolve at different rates



Pills- obsolete dose form that is no longer manufactured because of the development of capsules & compressed tablets



Tablet -dried powdered drugs that have been compressed Into smaller disks



Caplet- tablet shaped in the form of a capsule to prevent the opening of the capsule



Enteric coating -has special coating that resists dissolution in the acid ph of the stomach but is readily dissolved in the alkaline oh of the intestine



Syrup- contains medical agents that have been dissolved in a concentrated solution of sugar and water

Pt takes medication PO but is vomiting. What other routes can you do?

Listen to tape

When entering PT room what is the first thing you do?

Check band / 2 identifiers

Methods of placement checking NG

Check residue


Check for sound of air

Different steps when doing NG tube

Crush pills


Syringe


1 tablet per cup when administering crushed pills

Position when feeding

Semi-follower

Diff size needles for baby/infants

27g

Difference in measurement between insulin and regular

Insulin measured in units


Regular measured in ML

When drawing from ampule you

Need to use a filter needle


Need to cover with gauze when breaking.

How to draw from a vile?

-wipe


- pull same amount of air as the amount of medication you are taking.

When you are gonna mix 2 medications in 1 syringe what do you check?

That they are both compatible

If residual is more than 100 ML you

Call DR

Purpose of needle protector ?

Prevent needle stick.

What are contradictions of oral medication ?

Pt vomiting , cannot swallow or had oral surgery

Capsule/tablet differences

Capsule is powered in jelly


Tablet is compressed.

What is PH of stomach?

Less than 3